Why Aren’t We Eating More Insects?
nytimes.com
nytimes.com
1- the European ice age eliminated almost all of the edible insects in the continent, meaning it's never been a good idea there 2- they live in and on rot and decay, and are otherwise unsanitary
We like meat from animals because it can be butchered without too much contamination. We dislike non-meaty textures- heck, I won't eat chicken feet not only because of the texture, but because what do you think chickens walk around all day in?
Sure, there's limited exceptions- pork cracklins and tripe, though most westerners also refuse to eat those as well.
The comparison to crustaceans is unfair, since most people don't eat the shells of lobsters or crabs, only the fleshy bits. Ultimately, barring some seafood and small game, we're conditioned to not eat the entire animal at once, only the parts that appeal to us. Meat on its own, guts and other soft bits in sausage, bones for broth. Eating insects invariably means that what you eat looks like what it is- an animal.
The article goes on to sing the praises of eating insects- good protein, environmentally friendly, cheap, so on and so forth. That sounds nice, but it doesn't change the appeal of eating an animal whole, or thinking about that same animal living its entire life among a pile of rotten food and poop.
Take angiostrongylus cantonensis, a tiny worm. It causes eosinophilic meningitis, which is lethal. It is a very rare parasite in the west. Interestingly, when an infection does occur, it is always a male child. Never girls. Never men or woman. Always male kids and the rare teenager. Why? Who else eats slugs?
Clinical Aspects of Eosinophilic Meningitis and Meningoencephalitis caused by Angiostrongylus cantonensis, the Rat Lungworm
The other thing is that sufficiently heating food will kill any parasite present, along with many other things that would do us harm.
I'm sure they would end transforming insects in a "flour"...
Even in cities in Asia, animals are served in supermarkets whole. It's only in America really that there is this sort of alienation between where meat comes from and what looks like. And by "America", I mean North American cities, because most farmers I know have few qualms about eating meat knowing where it came from.
Part of that has to do with the fact that it was largely seen as "poor people" food, and partly because you can get a whole lot more meat than you can feet or other body parts from any given animal.
Asian here. We love eating chicken feet. FYI there is a layer of outer skin that get stripped before we marinate and cook chicken feet.
Also when the day mass producing insects as food comes, they won't be living in a pile of rotten food and poop.
Glad to hear that there's a sanitary way to cook the feet, but the texture was what really killed it for me. I'm a long way from any ocean, so I've never been a big seafood kindof person; texture and flavor of things like beef tongue, squid, octopus and catfish all throw me off as well. Jellyfish wasn't too bad, but I don't think I'd eat it again.
Edit: I guess my point was that I'll try anything once, so I'm far less picky than the average American, but some things I can't bring myself to try a second time.
I recommend researching how meat is raised. It's probably much more unappealing than how food insects are raised. You can eat insects without knowing that you're eating insects.
Here are some insect food products that you can buy in the US.[1] They are good.
Same idea with insects - when I picture someone eating insects, I get reminded of the smells, the sounds, and worst of all where they've been. Bees?! Ever seen a portable toilet in the summer when the doors are left cracked open and insects get into? Bees on human feces. No thanks.
It's the one thing that sticks with me from the PETA and PETA-like movements: you should know how your food is created. If it makes you more empathetic, fine, and if it doesn't, also fine. We are omnivores after all.
I guess there's a utilitarian argument for taking a pill so we'd never feel bad about anything, if we could, though I'm not sure if we'd still be recognizably human. Well, maybe psychopaths are like that.
Still relevant to the article as they're also a part of the insect cuisine: http://www.bugsfeed.com/eating_wasps_and_hornets_in_japan
Anyway, I guess you and I know different people. To me, calling a wasp a bee is like calling a bee a fly. They look different, fly in different ways, bees don't hang around horse poop, aren't irritatingly aggressive, etc.
what a lot of people don't know is that your taste buds and perspective on food/sustenance completely changes as you remove more and more animal products from your diet.
However, as I am someone who already does not eat meat, is there a compelling reason for me to start eating insects?
Would adding insects to my diet be, for example, more eco-friendly/sustainable than my plant-based diet?
I don't think I have a diversification need that is not currently satisfied, either nutritionally or for enjoyment of variety.
Of course it’s probably irrational, but that’s the way it is.
One thing Elon Musk said that made me rethink some things. In his NeuralLink company, he said they came to the conclusion that our neural cortex is "hosted" by our limbic system in his quest to eventually have our neural cortex host AI itself. What that means is our limbic system is driving the motivation of our neocortex to do complicated things to appease it. So in other words, our underlying needs are still very rudimentary in that sense shared with other mammals and even reptiles despite our neocortex reasoning that we are more than that.
With modern farming technology the mass cultivation may be possible, but for times past compare this to something like a single decent sized whitetail deer that can provide upwards of 100 pounds of edible meat. One deer = months of food. One insect = minutes/seconds of food.
I suspect the answer will be mushrooms or yeast, ultimately.
If crickets are touted as this miracle protein that are easy to farm, low impact on the environment, and are still considered to be undesirable, then why are these companies charging $35/lb for their protein powder when you can get whey or pea powder for $6-8/lb?
Lobster (essentially a giant cockroach that lives in the water) was once considered revolting too: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lobster#As_food
It's because nobody had figured out how to prepare it yet.
You typically need thousands of insects to get the same amount of protein as a chicken. You can raise several chickens per square meter but you can't raise the equivalent number of insects in that space which means you either need more real estate (expensive) or typically more labour with insects in many shelves or boxes stacked up. And each of these shelves or boxes requires cleaning, feeding, watering, temperature control...
Without a huge revolution in technology to automate all of these tasks you have to employ a small army of human workers which is only really viable in lower wage countries.
You simply can't produce insects suitable for human consumption at less than $20/kg whereas chickens can sell for just a few dollars per kg. And when the consumer is given the choice between delicious, cheap, tried and tested vs unknown, expensive they will always choose chicken.
Unless they're hipsters. How else does one explain the existence, and outrageous price, of cold brew coffee as compared to its unfailingly disappointing flavour?
But a mass of crickets breaks loose from containment?
Ohgod.
Unrelated, I've encountered energy bars with an insect: Standard energy bars, but extra expensive and with minuscule amounts of insect. Selling cheap eco-friendly insects as an expensive "cool" gimmick is a cruel sort of irony.
People might not eat them every day, certainly not at pork and bread levels, but frozen escargot and cuisses de grenouille are easily found in any grocery store in France that's large enough to have a freezer section.
Muse about why Europeans don't eat insects. Claim that eating insects is a big thing in Asia, Africa, and various indigenous cultures. Mention seafood. Talk about some new insect farming and processing ventures. Point out the supposed eco-friendly advantage. Point out that they are rich in protein. Point out that they're cheap to raise. Make a quip about how we're already eating insects because tiny minuscule bits end up in processed foods.
For fun my wife made some cookies including cricket powder. We told people and did not hide that fact from them. Most wanted to try it for the novelty of it and didn't find the idea disgusting.
Ahh laws and sausages ;)
This is not to say, primates wouldn't eat snakes or spiders. I don't know if other primates eat them (they might be?) but humans do eat both [3] [4].
[1] http://www.sciencemag.org/news/2013/10/did-snakes-help-build...
[2] https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S096098221...
> The total number of ethnic groups recorded to practice entomophagy is around 3,000.[2]
What makes our culture closer to "inherent" human nature than those 3000 cultures?
I am Danish and I eat leverpostej daily. It is minced pork liver, minced pork fat and a few other things, mixed baked in the oven.
I am sure others would say it is revolting, but I love the taste.
I also had squid. Tasted kinda rubbery, but people might say it was revolting.
I have had (and enjoyed) pig heart, it is super time consuming to make, but so, so delicious.
I have had pig cheeks as well. Also tasty.
My point with this isn't to gross anybody out, but that what we find gross is a cultural thing, not an objective thing, so there is no a priory reason we should find insects especially gross.
And yes, I have had meal-worms. Tasted like paper, but the nutritional ratios are a dream: 53% protein, 20ish percent fat, almost no carbs.
It really isn't that hard to explain. It's the same reason we don't eat rats. They are considered "unclean".
Human culture comes in all sorts of shapes and beliefs. The moment you try to put it into cups, you'll realize it's not as flexible as you thought. There are thousands of cultures that eat insect, or pig; and as many cultures that consider them unclean.
Edit: Sorry entomophages didn’t mean to offend.