Giant plastic catcher heads for Pacific Ocean clean-up
bbc.co.uk
bbc.co.uk
* Being able to clean up environmental messes is more important than preventing them in the future, and they are not mutually exclusive.
* The quality of the recovered plastics is lower than conventional recycled plastics, but they are sold at a premium to brands who want environmental responsibility credit.
* Yes, we should prevent plastics from reaching the ocean by cleaning at the mouth of the contributing rivers - but the only reason we have identified these primary sources contributing to the ocean garbage problem is because of the research published by this same group.
I disagree with the first clause of this point. I think it's better to prevent environmental messes to begin with. Don't get me wrong, I'm not denigrating cleaning up messes, that's important too. We'd be fucked it we couldn't clean up after ourselves. But from my perspective, a moderate amount of effort in the present can spare having to spend a greater amount of effort in the future.
That said, I'm glad work is being done to clean plastics from the ocean, hope it continues, and hope it is successful.
Human activity is our planet's metabolism, and pollution is our accumulated cellular damage (age). To grow old, we must figure out how to repair damage, as it is impossible to entirely prevent aging, it is a natural and unavoidable consequence of our metabolism. So, we must learn to repair it.
I want to discuss this point. I think some people are reading this as "clean up >>>>> prevention", which I don't think is your point. Rather, your point is more along the lines of the Agile Manifesto (we value X over Y, doesn't mean we don't value Y).
Clean up is more important now because we've created a mess and can't simply discard it. In quality control (for companies) it is more important to improve quality (reduce messes, by analogy) because that reduces the amount of time spent in later rework (cleanup, in this analogy). However, companies have the option of discarding (deletion if it's digital, recycling or trashing if it's physical) their inventory. Deletion and recycling waste nothing but the time initially spent on it. Trashing, however, is an option for a company because they're not in a closed system. It may be expensive, but it is an option. They can close a poorly functioning facility, or a contaminated plot of land, and go down the street.
From an environmental standpoint, the planet is effectively a closed system. We can't ignore the messes that exist and just move down the street like a business might. We all need healthy oceans, healthy rivers, healthy lands. And we will run out of those things if we don't clean up the messes that presently exist.
Obviously, we still need to prevent more of them from happening. But clean up ought to be a higher priority (as a percentage of global effort) with reduction in waste and environmental impact happening simultaneously.
This is the most short sited perspective imaginable, yes cleanup is important, but we're adding to this disaster at an increasing rate. Additionally, new materials are more dangerous to the ecosystem then those already there, the existing materials have already leached their coatings and additives into the water and started to decompose, adding new plastics adds more chemicals and restarts the clock on the process of decomposition. Reducing the incoming plastics by some amount is more important then removing that same amount, and doesn't have the same risk of adding to the waste, which this project seriously does.
The quality of the recovered plastic is zero. It will be an unsortable mix of unusably degraded and potentially contaminated plastics, other buoyant waste matter and various organic material. This will not be something that anyone can use, it will need to be disposed of, which is a huge cost this project is ignoring.
Environmentalists and experts on the marine ecosystem have been trumpeting this problem for longer than Slat has been alive. The "research published by this same group" ignores the huge amount of previous research that has been conducted, and ignored the existing studies that showed the depth of the plastics reaches as far as 100m, putting any numbers they suggest into question.
It seems like science needs more experiments and fewer naysayers. No one really knows if this will work, but it's relatively cheap ($23M--a rounding error on the scale most governments work at.)
I get tired of the folks who bash experimental solutions like this (a couple of whom are quoted in this article.) Yes, there is a possibility this will harm marine life. But, unquestionably, the plastic that is already in our oceans is already harming marine life. So we need to try.
This experiment will, if nothing else, provide additional data about what plastic is out there and what methods we can use to clean it up.
I hope the scientific community encourages and funds more of these experiments.
This absolutely will fail. There is no question about that.
edit: https://www.kcet.org/redefine/6-reasons-that-floating-ocean-...
https://inhabitat.com/the-fallacy-of-cleaning-the-gyres-of-p...
Folks, I do quantitative work in ocean conservation. I know what I am talking about here. Everyone in ocean conservation, including marine engineers, ecologists, etc, consider the Ocean Cleanup project to be misguided at best.
I get that magical silver hammer solutions are attractive, but this is a global problem that will take actual work to solve.
The idea that we can "clean it up" is the sort of foolish impossibility that the packaging industry / recycling industry / garbage manufacturing industry will latch on to to distract us from the real problem which is the never ending infinite unstoppable flow of garbage that they pour out every single day.
We need to stop making garbage, not try to clean up the flow that we make.
If you want to solve the "garbage world" that we now live in, start putting the blame on the packaging industry / the garbage makers.
I.e. how things were packaged before 1960.
Personally I have nothing against paper/cardboard packaging. However, I note that people in USA have chosen plastic packaging for many applications. We can assume that the same reasons that motivate us, also motivate others. They also have other issues, like poverty. More regressive taxes on these populations will lead to more children dying of starvation.
As another comment noted, the way to actually fix the plastic pollution problem (distinct from the plastic cleanup problem that TFA targets) is to identify the watersheds that produce 95% of the plastic, and then help them set up modern garbage handling at price points that those people can actually afford to use. They are very poor, which is why they're polluting in the first place. Also many of these watersheds are islands with few suitable landfill locations. Instead of talking about silly things like laws that should be passed in other nations, let's talk about how much aid will be required to actually fix this problem.
> I note that people in USA have chosen plastic packaging for many applications.
Because it's cheaper. Taxing it fixes that.
> more children dying of starvation.
Geez, use the taxes to subsidize the paper packaging. This isn't all that difficult to figure out.
https://www.kcet.org/redefine/6-reasons-that-floating-ocean-...
We need both actually. Stopping the manufacture of junk plastic will not cause the oceans to become cleaner. It will just stop them from getting worse. But in order to make the oceans cleaner, you need to actually remove the pollution that is in them.
Hence, we need to do both.
Investing in waste management infrastructure in the communities that live along the riverbanks would reap an immediate benefit to the people so affected, and stop pollution at the source.
http://www.sciencemag.org/news/2017/05/critics-say-plan-drif...
http://www.deepseanews.com/2016/06/the-ocean-cleanup-deploye...
https://www.pri.org/stories/2017-05-30/two-proposals-clean-o...
>Slat replies that there is not an either-or solution. “We need to do both,” he says. “We need to intercept plastic before it becomes ocean plastic. And we need to clean up what is out there.” Eriksen says that plastic on the high seas is mostly lost or discarded fishing gear. Fishermen could be paid or encouraged to collect it, which he says has worked reasonably well in the North Sea. The rest will eventually break down.
From your link. The last part is why we should get rid of it now, because it breaks down into the micro-plastics that marine life inevitably ends up consuming.
Saturday it launches from Alameda. It will pass under the Bay Bridge at 1pm and then pass infront of the SF water front. Finally, at 2pm it will pass under the Golden Gate to leave out to sea.
If anyone has a drone it'd be so cool if they could take a video of it sailing out.
it could make large bundles/cubes of plastic material which could then be transported back to land by other ships.
The problem with any collection-based solution such as this or the one being discussed in the article, is that the scale of the infrastructure and associated transport, maintenance, and support systems, required to actually collect a meaningful amount of waste would be far more damaging to the environment then the plastic waste itself, and would very likely introduce more waste and pollution into the environment.
https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2018/06/28/6239729...
This project is 100% BS. I do quantitative work in ocean conservation, and I can tell you everyone just considers Boyan a scam artist.
<checks size of Pacific ocean>
It's 50 year mission...
https://www.forbes.com/sites/trevornace/2018/03/27/flat-eart...
Yet I find that whenever I mention this in Tech circles, it's like people don't even hear what I said, and just go back to beating the 'plastic is bad' drum. It's bizarre.
If you bring up the logistical, scientific and technical issues with the approach this project is taking, the response is "Well at least someone is doing something." It is so incredibly disrespectful to the countless people who have devoted their lives to studying and understanding these issues, ignoring that they have been trumpeting that this problem exists for decades and proposing changes that would help.