- https://www.opendatanetwork.com -- what I would call the "Google, for Socrata datasets"
- https://public.enigma.com/ -- One of the best collections of U.S. federal data, with good taxonomy and lots of useful options for refining a search, such as filtering by dataset size.
- https://www.data.gov/ -- Not as useful as what most people would want -- e.g. unlike Enigma and Socrata, it's a directory of self-submitted (by the government) data sources, not one in which the data is stored/provided in a standardized way. But it's a pretty good listing, though not sure if it's much better than just using Google.
- https://data.gov.uk/ -- Better than the U.S. version in terms of usability and taxonomy.