Silurian hypothesis
en.wikipedia.org
en.wikipedia.org
[Edited to make it clear I was talking about airplanes]
We've found fossilized dinosaur bones in silted up riverbeds, but no dinosaur-era subway tunnels that silted up with what would now be mudrock. If dinosaurs had computers and mechanical flight, they'd almost undoubtedly have had subways, sewers, and bunkers that we could find at least trace evidence of.
Of course it depends on the time scale. An industrial civilization 250mya might leave little traces unless you knew exactly where to look and what to look for.
There is also the hidden assumption that they would build the same sorts of things as us for the same reasons, a form of anthropocentrism.
I think you misunderstand. The extent and location of the systems would matter more than the duration of their use. What we'd be looking for is the geological result of artificial tunnels filling up with sediment that then undergoes normal geological processes to solidify into rock.