Detecting Screen Content via Remote Acoustic Side Channels
cs.tau.ac.il
cs.tau.ac.il
If your private spaces are bugged with microphones or cameras (ie most mobile devices, home audio "assistants", smart TVs, untrusted software etc) expect the owner of the sensor to do the best in their abilities to spy on you.
Ultrasonic ad fingerprinting is another interesting way your home spies can communicate with each other.[1]
[1] https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2015/11/beware-of-ads-th...
They go on to state that in their proof of concept they had 3-6 letter word in black against a white background. They recorded audio for 5 seconds, and the letters were 175 px wide using a monospace font.
Note that they do mention they expect that any background could work, as long as it is fixed and you can train your model on that background.
My point being, this is far from a practical way to read what is on screen.
It's exceptional, though I suspect it may be a bit dated now. I was fortunate enough to read it when it came out.
eckbox.sourceforge.net/hardware.html
...which evolved from https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=8856829
This time they are exploiting information leak that goes to unshielded speakers and can be recorded and replayed easily.
Very clever.