What's interesting though is that Germany is an industrial powerhouse compared to the US.
The DAX is up 37% since 2015, the S&P500 is up 74%. (That's as far back as DAX goes on Yahoo finance.)
There are two reasons for that.
1. The US has the stuff she develops produced abroad (IT, Computer, Phones etc.), mainly due to tax reasons (Produce in China, sell to Hongkong, sell to the US, major mark up in HK is done tax free).
2. German companies don't not pay their engineers. You can make more as a dog walker in the US or an English teacher in China than as many engineers in Germany.
Workers representatives are picked to represent workers in negotiations and discussion, and their job is to spend the whole day figuring what's going on.
Do you have examples of this?
The problems in a company are obvious for most workers.
I agree that workers see things that management doesn't, and good managers are aware of that and work hard to overcome it. However, having seen both sides of that coin, workers also lack awareness of many issues and constraints. They think, 'why don't we just do X? It's obvious!', without realizing that X would cost the company a major investor or partner, or put the company in the crosshairs of a dangerous competitor; or that X would divert resources from a higher priority; or that the CIO, who is great in every other way, opposes X and it's not worth alienating them; etc.
The workers at best see a part of an individual tree, but the job of the board is to manage the whole forrest considering how the entire world is at that moment and where it will be in 5 or 10 years in the future.
I have friends that were laid off (in the end) and the problems in their company were obvious to them. They did not even bother trying brining it up (hint: Never do!).
Now a major consulting firm is trying to restructure the company. They have zero understanding of the business (niche) and based on his former perspective of the company many decisions are major major mistakes (e.g. they only see the profits that a business devision brings in but they don't see how many other divisions rely on that business devision to bring in their business).
He had a genius idea (trust me) how to combine two different fields that could have started a complete new business division with basically close to zero start-up cost. He never bothered brining the idea up because "this company is too conservative to even consider this".
So, a guy with a tremendous insight into the problems and possible solutions goes totally unnoticed. And this is just one example.