Ice confirmed at the Moon's poles
jpl.nasa.gov
jpl.nasa.gov
>Learning more about this ice, how it got there, and how it interacts with the larger lunar environment will be a key mission focus for NASA and commercial partners, as we endeavor to return to and explore our closest neighbor, the Moon.
What will be necessary to sort out how much water ice is "available?" Wondering about colony feasibility
This is a big achievement by ISRO team given that they run in a fraction of budget that NASA do. Though NASA contributed to M3.
Water is important for carbon-based life, but so is a bunch of other stuff like air, carbohydrates, aaaaaaaaaaaaaand also life...or at very least a very serious mix of reactive chemicals...From a causation perspective I gotta go back to the carbohydrate thing:
O-chem vs phys-chem. Find me a planet with a bunch of nitrogen/carbon in addition to ~7pH hydrogen/oxygen and I'll get excited. Promise.
For instance, if theres water we can more easily grow plants which will both cycle air with us humans _and_ provide carbohydrates