When you do things like drag & drop and interactive resize you have to query DOM to get position and sizes, and perform hit detection, and you have to manipulate DOM directly. jQuery is very convenient for these kinds of things.
But like the parent said above, there's more to jQuery than just getting browser compatibility - it's an abstraction for UI concepts that would require writing a ton of low level JS otherwise.
I'm starting to rewrite those to Vue and I've found the main limitation is not the DOM access (since you can use refs) but the model logic. In Vue all data is made of primitives or dumb objects, you can't really use classes for reactive data.
The biggest issue is that "small JS interaction" end up in an app. In that case, I will re-write in React.