> I think the environmental losses are justifiable if they lead to better livelihoods for Africans
I have been to Borneo, I have seen the future and it is bleak. The guy running the Palm Oil Plantation has a car, AC in his house and a big screen tv. The ground is poisoned forever (after less than 20 years of growing palm oil) and ultimately the topsoil of Borneo will wash away into the leaving a lifeless desolate bump sticking out of the ocean.
Nothing abstract about that.
It is a very effective cash crop (hence the big screen TV - possibly a Curved 100" OLED screen for "that guy" running the Palm Oil plantation ;) and the demand is there worldwide.
Farming is often a very tough existence, so palm oil is very alluring for many who would otherwise face relative or absolute poverty.