Top 10 Memory Hacks
lifehacker.com
lifehacker.com
-Mnemosyne (http://www.mnemosyne-proj.org/)
-Anki (http://www.ichi2.net/anki/)
I've been using Mnemosyne for a week now, ever since the article in Wired about SRS (http://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=170542). I've found Mnemosyne to be easy to use and very effective at helping to memorize things. I use it primarily for language learning (Spanish), but I've also used it for learning the syntax of programming commands, dates of important historical events, and identifying the countries in Europe and Africa on a map.
Now I just need to find a JLPT 1 word list :)
It contains a list cross matched with EDICT
http://www.amazon.com/Tricks-Mind-Derren-Brown/dp/1905026358...
He discusses the 'loci system', 'memory palaces', and 'peg system':
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Method_of_loci
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mnemonic_peg_system
I haven't tried them out myself yet.
I know the Major Method but only used it once or twice. The encoding step is by far the largest bottleneck; I intend to write an application to assist learning the MM, but I'm occupied with another related application atm :-)
Here's a very simple method I use to make sure I leave the house with everything I need: I have a special number (say, 4), and when I go out my belongings need to add up to that. That would be keys, wallet, camera, phone. If I have other things I adjust my number accordingly. Maybe it's overly simple, but I'm pretty sure some people forget their phones once in a while.
http://www.phoneticmnemonic.com/
(it works quite good, but only on short numbers up to 3 digits, so you have to split longer numbers 'manually', which isn't so bad IMO). It's also available as a FF extension (didn't test it myself).
It's based on that paper about fluid intelligence: http://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=176264