That is... A horrible reading of that passage. It completely cherry picked and pulled it out of context.
From the Today's English Version,
Paul's Letter to the Ephesians: Chapter 1, verses 1-11
From Paul, who by God's will is an apostle of Christ Jesus--
To God's people in Ephesus, who are faithfulin their life in union with Christ Jesus.
2-) May God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ give you grace and peace.
3-) Let us give thanks to the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ! For in our union with Christ he has blessed us by giving us every spiritual blessing in the heavenly world.
4-) Even before the world was made, God had chosen us to be his through our union with Christ, so that we would be holy and without fault before him, because of his love.
5-) God had already decided that through Jesus Christ he would make us his children--this was his pleasure and purpose.
6-) Let us praise God for his glorious grace, for the free gift he gave us in his dear Son!
7-) For by the blood of Christ we are set free, that is, our sins are forgiven. How great is the grace of God,
8-) which he gave to us in such large measure! In all his wisdom and insight
9-) God did what he had purposed, and made known to us the secret plan he had already decided to complete by means of Christ.
10-) This plan,which God will complete when the time is right, is to bring all creation together, everything in heaven and on earth, with Christ as head.
11-) All things are done according to God's plan and decision; and God chose us to be his own people in Union with Christ because of his own purpose based on what he had decided from the very beginning.
Nothing in there screams "poverty is an affliction God amounts on the sinner."
You might get a hint of it around verse 14, but that verse is contingent on the Spirit granting complete freedom to the faithful.
The entire section is a call to praise God.
I don't know who this betterofchuck is, but he seems to have a penchant for cherrypicking verse to fit his argument. His interpretation is outright sickening, and bordering on the blasphemous.
Also, America DOES tend to see destitution as a self-inflicted condition, but the main way in which disgust is usually elicited is by the perception of those destitute who refuse to find a way to better themselves. A central American value is to FIGHT for one's own liberty, not to grovel at the feet of others to have it delivered. This disgust can be elicited just as easily by the wealthy as well.
Show me someone who makes an honest effort at lifting themselves up, and I'll show you someone living up to the American ideal.
It isn't pretty, but in my life, THAT is how America has worked.