Yeah 1 in 106 seems like an unbelievably high allowable failure rate.
While both could be catastrophic under some circumstances, it seems reasonable that you would expect "safety reliability" to be much higher because it's tested more often. Near the end of the document it talks about how safety reliability should be very high.
Specifically as they talk about using multiple systems in series to increase safety reliability, where every system must function correctly in order for the weapon to be armed.