Trap Street
en.wikipedia.org
en.wikipedia.org
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canary_trap
Apparently this is common practice in the movie industry - cast members are given slightly different versions of the script so that any leaks can be traced back to a unique individual.
I went looking online and apparently this is semi-notorious in reference material (calling the trap a "mountweazle," [1], [2]) but (in a brief search session) I could not find mentions for ordinary books.
Edit: This quickly led to another (limited) set of examples on Wikipedia [3] and then on to the fiction of Jorge Borges [4] where I think I'll spend the rest of my Sunday.
[1] http://wmcz.com/legal-ideas/using-traps-to-snare-copyright-i...
[2] http://www.youblawg.com/ip-technology/5-copyright-traps-you-...
[3] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fictitious_entry#In_fiction
[4] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tl%C3%B6n,_Uqbar,_Orbis_Tertiu...
Which means that if you went to a bunch of trouble to license a ton of local phone directories, as you’d have to do back then, in order to create a national listing, your achievement would be worth exactly nothing. While I’m grateful to the Supremes for the decision as a dev, I can certainly empathize with Rural (the losers) as a businessperson.
https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-wiltshire-22158829
The 'trap' was that on google maps it was made to look like a regular street when it clearly wasn't.