China is detaining a million Uighur muslims in a secret camp
bbc.com
bbc.com
Don't even think about it.
There's definitely an uptick of Chinese gov't influence operations on Reddit, HN might be a bit under the radar but just in case...
http://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/ATAG/2018/62187...
If you're a connected young prince w/ a cushy party/govt job in China you're ballin' and life is goooood.
But if you're Joe-Shmoe you're kinda screwed, like with a most nightmare regimes it's the worker bees who get hit worst.
I’ve recently been reading a lot about the late Roman republic. Cycles move faster nowadays. These people have a lot to worry about, and rational reasons to live fast.
To deny something that exists, and if there is open evidence that it does exists, really has to hurt one's own credibility.
The treatment of Tibetans is no secret, the Chinese use the 'look how Americans treated Aboriginals in the 19th century' which is bizarre, but not worse than denial.
Saudi Arabia is in a spat over human rights with Canada right now trying to indicate that Canada is a 'human rights abuser' given the number of homeless there.
But to just 'deny deny deny' is bad in the era of the Internet.
My bet is that average Chinese people could be propagandized into the line on Tibet, but if they find that there are 1M people in camps, and their government has been denying it, well, it just kills any credibility the government may have.
If you talk to folks who have to live in say Russia/Putin-stan today when the government lies and everyone knows that the government knows that everyone knows they're lying it's actually a mechanism of intimidation and control.
It really boils down to "we can get away with saying or doing whatever we want-- what are YOU going to do about it?" or "Your facts don't matter, your information doesn't matter, your data doesn't matter, your truth doesn't matter-- all that matters is power and we have the power and we're in charge."
This strategy is a bit different from the casual/blatant general dishonesty of the current American president (it seems to be a bit of a personal tick rather than this kind of deliberate thinking) --- but it is absolutely a well-worn trick of nightmare authoritarian regimes.
If you're not already familiar, check out these journalists:
- julia ioffe
- masha gessen
If you want some provocative Chinese muck-raking, these sometimes be useful/interesting resources:
What evidence?
The UN says it has "credible reports." There's absolutely no information about the contents of these reports or where they came from -- only a blind assertion that they exist.
Meanwhile China has always been transparent about what is happening in Xinjiang and makes little attempt to hide it. The public ceremonies and mandatory educational courses are public -- that's kinda the point.
The only thing remarkable here is that after the Iraq War, after the endless propaganda effort against Iran (remember all the breathless reporting about Iran forcing non-Muslims to wear badges [1]?) so many people are still dumb enough to accept this sort of "reporting" without any verifiable, documentary evidence let alone actual first-hand witness accounts.
"Region in Northwest China relocated 461,000 poverty-ridden residents to work in other parts of the region during the first quarter of the year, in what a Chinese expert on Friday said was a bid to improve social stability and alleviate poverty."
Slighhhtly different spin on why it is being done, what's being done, etc
That's English-language content for a foreign audience
"Authorities in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region in Northwest China relocated 461,000 poverty-ridden residents to work in other parts of the region during the first quarter of the year, in what a Chinese expert on Friday said was a bid to improve social stability and alleviate poverty."
How kind of the government to forcibly separate families and relocate Uighurs to camps where there culture is eradicated, all in the name of poverty alleviation.
Here is another quote, with a link to a longer, more detailed article from a less-biased source (the Global Times is run by the Chinese Communist Party):
"Asked to comment on the camps, China’s Foreign Ministry said it “had not heard” of the situation."
“Six million Jews have been relocated by the German government for the purpose of poverty reduction.”
And what makes you think they're forcibly separating families? Did you literally just make that up out of thin air?
But on March 10, back in China, the police took his sister, Adila Bekali. A week later, on March 19, they took his mother, Amina Sadik. And on April 24, his father, Ebrayem.“
No joking. Source: live in China for 10+ years.
I asked him about 'state media control' and he said "well, you know, someone could just, you know, get a knife and start stabbing people!" which was his justification for all the control.
I asked him, while we waiting for CalTrain ... 'do you feel safe right now?' he said 'sure'.
The paradox is uncanny.
I'm from Canada, I like it, and it's great in many ways, but I'll be happy to tell you all the ways that it's wonky.
Open question: What would you do if you have increasingly frequent terrorist attacks in major cities year after year at the same time that Wahhabism is taking root in your previously tolerant community? China doesn't have the luxury of two oceans to protect itself from religious fanatics. Xinjiang itself was Buddhist and Indo-Persian in culture well into the medieval period, until conquered and forcibly converted by Turco-Islamists who reveled in "shitting on the Buddha's head" and destroyed many monuments -- basically the Taliban and ISIS. Since then, Xinjiang's Islam has mellowed out but the insidious and fanatical influence from West Asia continues nonstop.
It's absolutely defensible and moral to stop any fundamentalist backsliding in Xinjiang or indeed anywhere in the world. Modern day Xinjiang's problem is very simple, it's one of people losing their identity in a modernizing world. You see the historically more Chinese-influenced Northern Xinjiang more peaceable and prosperous, and religion more tolerant and tolerated. The opposite can be said of Southern Xinjiang. People who fear change tend to become reactionary and turn to religion. It would have happened regardless of whether they were in China. The alternative is to never develop like some of the Central Asian -stans (e.g. bride kidnappings in Kyrgyzstan), but then who wants to live there -- not even Uyghur émigrés, who never go to those places but always head for the EU, the US, or if they have no choice, Turkey. It's sad to say but it might take materialist brainwashing ('re-education') to reverse religious brainwashing.
It might seem that way when you ignore attacks on people by the surveillance state. From the invasion of privacy en masse, to people being disappeared, thus robbing them of even their deaths in a way not even the most heinous terrorist attacks do. It's like nuking a city and then saying you "stopped all car thefts" in it.
It's just as fundamentalist and religious, only with a party line that can shift on its own, vs. preachers who shift their interpretations of fixed scripture, for the same result.
Also, monuments destroyed in medieval times? Really?
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultural_Revolution
> The start of the Cultural Revolution brought huge numbers of Red Guards to Beijing, with all expenses paid by the government, and the railway system was in turmoil. The revolution aimed to destroy the "Four Olds" (old customs, old culture, old habits, and old ideas) and establish the corresponding "Four News", and this can range from changing of names and cutting of hair, to the ransacking of homes, vandalizing cultural treasures, and desecrating temples. In a few years, countless ancient buildings, artifacts, antiques, books, and paintings were destroyed by Red Guards.
Doesn't sound so great. A book I can recommend is https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wild_Swans
> it might take materialist brainwashing ('re-education') to reverse religious brainwashing.
They're not even getting "materialist" brainwashing, whatever that would even be, they're getting totalitarian brainwashing. Within the framework of totalitarianism, where there is no truth except the truth enforced by coercion, what you say makes sense: only a stronger lie can combat an existing lie, and anything grounded in truth or voluntary insight is lava.
It's still essentially arguing wether a turd or a puddle of puke constitutes better tasting food -- any no doubt existing differences are meaningless, they should never make you pick one or the other.
> "Factuality itself depends for its continued existence upon the existence of the nontotalitarian world." -- Hannah Arendt
Some extreme cruelties were practiced in Tibet before 1950, including mutilation as punishment and using human body parts for constructing religious instruments. The latter is documented in an article published in 1923 [2].
--
[1] https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2009/feb/10/tibet-...
The commuism is an umbrella term, that covers many great details...I personally don't like the totalitarian way of ruling by almost all existing or past communist governments...But I do think the social collaboration and universal fraternity among all human beings are good things -- but those aspects seems to have certain totalitarianism in themselves as well...so I honestly do not know a good solution about this too...
But this is all par for the course for the human history of conflict!
> The victors right the history to justify
> their actions, whether it is true or not,
> or even reasonable.
Yes, I agree. That's a saddening part of our real world, that veracity is not always the most enduring thing (and it is usually not)... > And to muddy that further, it isn't unreasonable
> to think that the PLA's invasion of Tibet was simply
> territorial in nature and had nothing to do with the
> condition of its people (like the Siege of Changchun
> that wound up killing more people than they liberated).
I feel you are making an assumption that PLA or Chinese government is a single entity with a universal will (similar to general will)...but the implementation of the actual strategies are quite often the work of individual commanders and they usually differ quite a lot -- as all individuals do...It's unfortunate and saddening to see there have been so many assholes in almost any country of the world -- and you cannot do anything about it, as they are much much more resourceful than us... > But this is all par for the course for
> the human history of conflict
Perhaps we should let those who want conflict to fight their own fight, and leave the majority of us to live our own lives...but as I said, those people in power are much much more resourceful than most of us...The result is that we are fighting their fight, and let them live our lives...underdeveloped nation in an underdeveloped region in the 1950s has non modern social practices.
In other news, The world is round, and the sky is blue.
So, taking over a country, eradicating their culture, deciding who reincarnates, diluting the population is ok?
Are we saying ethnic Chinese are superior to tibetans China basically has the money to bully people into submission.
Also it’s funny that the people who support North Korea, murdered most of their educated class during the great revolution, have locus standii on this issue.
In fact, the writer actually states:
"Last December, Ye Xiaowen, head of China's administration for religious affairs, published a piece in the state-run China Daily newspaper that, although propaganda, rings true. " And argues some of the same points from the propaganda piece.
The author of the piece you link to formerly worked for the China Daily in Beijing, run by the Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China.
Finally, you do realize that skulls are easily obtained via death by natural causes, right? Especially before the adoption of antibiotics and vaccination?
Tibetans practice sky burial, where bodies are left out in a charnel ground and picked clean by wildlife. (Probably because digging graves is difficult and cremation would be a waste of scarce fuel.) I suspect they have a different attitude about the dead and their parts than you.
> the author of the piece you link to formerly worked for
> the China Daily in Beijing, run by the Publicity
> Department of the Communist Party of China.
Yes, I read about that too in the comment section of the Guardian article...I just feel that if there are some facts in that article, those facts are still facts even if the article was written by Satan himself, right? But of course, the organization of the facts is important and sometimes crucial too, but then it would require each individual reader to parse and incorporate those knowledge...But again wouldn't this be applicable to any book or any article, even if those written by the most famous or most authoritative figures -- if that's what people value in them? > Finally, you do realize that skulls are easily
> obtained via death by natural causes, right?
> Especially before the adoption of antibiotics
> and vaccination?
>
> Tibetans practice sky burial, where bodies are
> left out in a charnel ground and picked clean by
> wildlife. (Probably because digging graves is
> difficult and cremation would be a waste of scarce
> fuel.) I suspect they have a different attitude
> about the dead and their parts than you.
Yes, I am aware of that and I respect their decision, if this is out of their own volition and informed mind...I am not an expert on such traditions...but as I read in the article that I previously cited as [2], it states that, on page 2, There are trumpets made of human thigh-bones,
the bones of criminals of those who have died a
violent death being preferred for this purpose.
And as another instance, on page 17, the bones of Father Brieux killed in 1881 [happened
in Tibet] were 1881 were taken from his grave, and
his skull was made into a drinking-cup.
There are a few other instances in that article if you want to know more...I will skip them here for the sake of brevity...My point is the matter could be more complicated than either you or I currently think...I am not an adherent of the Chinese government propaganda...but as averse to those propaganda as I am, this does not mean that there is no information or valuable points in their propaganda...I also hate to have to dig out knowledge from propaganda, but if that helps me to get closer to any fact or truth, then I feel I have to do that, instead of simply throwing all their words away without any discretion...
BTW, the article [2] I cited was published in 1923 by Berthold Laufer , supposedly before CCP's Propaganda Division became full-fledged enough to be capable to have any influence on that...
You know what life is in Tibet for Tibetans? The horrors are so great that once a while they prefer to publicly kill themselves, suffering a terrible death rather than going on like this. That's the sad reality of living under the Chinese rule. There were many things wrong in ancient Tibet, such as feudal fights, the abuse of power by the central government and so on, but nothing of this justifies the invasion and the current treatment of Tibetans by the Chinese.
1. my original comment was not an attempt to justify the current policies by the Chinese government in Tibet;
2. I was just saying it is a complicated matter, with lots of historic elements in it;
3. I agree that lots of things need to be improved there.
4. I do not know a good solution to this problem at this time; but please do share with us if you do...
That’s not far off from the current western use of relics. I’m glad the Italian government hasn’t raided the Vatican and turned it into a museum or government offices. The idea that this would be defensible because Catholics have retained medieval practices— well, I hope that’s plainly absurd to anyone reading this.
Looking back on it, I realize I was part of a joined agenda. We stayed in a Military hotel, and had a driver/escort who was special forces. We had to get permission to do the things we did. We wanted to stay with a Kazakh family, but were denied and told that we could stay with another Kazakh family. It was all pretty wild, and my friend kept in touch with a Uyghur we met, and she desperately wanted out of Xinjiang... and was essentially living in fear.
I didn't hear about camps then, but I wouldn't put it past the government.
> I traveled around Xianjian in 2010.
instead of Xinjiang.
A few years ago there was video of people; men, women and children desperately trying to escape over a mountain into Nepal. Long lines of people on snow mountain peaks. Chinese military snipers picked them off one by one.
Back in 2008 there are actually Chinese/Tibetans debating on this matter on the Interweb. Now all sites are blocked in China, it's one sided voice only.
The video is a solid evidence of one people fall down. The shooting maybe happened before or after the video.
Are these criminals that have broken some law and are in prison?
I know 1 million seems like a huge number, but to put things in perspective, the there are over 2 million African Americans in "camps."
I understand there is a huge difference and I'm not saying they are remotely the same. I've just been more careful in recent years because these same news organizations seem to downplay terrorist attacks in China [1].
1. https://www.quora.com/Why-is-the-same-act-in-Kunming-called-...
http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/china-s-xinjiang-p...
Big tech in China is closely linked to government social engineering.
I get the US is not exactly the best leader in human rights, but the transgressions of another is a tu quoque logical fallacy.
I wonder at what point do we sanction them on human rights concerns, if that is even possible at this point. If it's not physical genocide, at the minimum it's cultural genocide.
The United States stumbles dick-first sometimes into insane or really dumb policies & ideas but they can occasionally be reasoned with & there are people who aren't nakedly corrupt & awful in the gov't aparatus.
When/if China or any of the other usual suspects become the biggest dog on the block that goes out the window
Holding everyone to the same standard isn't a logical fallacy, it's fairness.
So... maybe they'll get a stern talking to.
If we can stay on top of that, then yes, soft power might work, but China has a lot of leverage of its own in that regard.
Nobody is willing to pay the cost of that.
Not that it's even necessarily the ethical thing to do.
Your question might be rhetorical but let's answer it at face value. What kind of standards does it set based on the values in the above observation? A strongly sovereign and non-interventionist world; a materialistic if not atheistic world; and one where terrorism is strongly suppressed at home by state power. These are starkly different value priorities than how the U.S.-led Western alliance might go about running the world, but it's worth considering without the prejudice of home bias.
However, at this point, the individual Uyghurs have a choice of assimilating by force (and learning Mandarin, which they en masse don't speak) and giving up part of their identity, or staying in camps indefinitely. Assimilation & submission is the only way this story ends well.
China will have a stable, secure and controlled Xinjiang and they are pretty serious about it. It's not like anybody in the "global community" will seriously consider for a moment sanctions or (God forbid) any military action.
Coverage of what's going on in Xinjiang is good, and so is welcoming Uygur refugees. But any encouragement or foreign support of dissidents/etc inside Xinjiang is deeply unethical because Uygurs must and will submit to Beijing and anything that delays that will hurt people and cost lives.
So I think the inspiration is westerns societies.
Hunter gatherers had tribal wars and cannibalism, racism was rampant and women were powerless in the past. Doesn’t mean we shouldn’t be “scarred of the horrors”.
Uighur muslims are just a million or so and minuscule on larger scale. Also, it might be better to de-radicalize them now before they start bombing your cities. For example if USA had not armed Osama Bin Laden, 9/11 was avoidable. China is taking precautionary measures to avoid future wars and terrorist attacks like 9/11.
Post-slavery US behavior is far more favorable and accommodating to human rights than China today. Your comparison between the US and China is false and misguided. Individual rights are generally cherished and protected in the US; in China they are stomped upon by the Communist boot.
Asking me to stop will not change facts.
Slavery was abolished in 1865, let us see what other things happened after that and what China is doing to Muslims is a page from the exactly same book.
1. 1882 - US government kicked out Chinese (and Indian) people from USA by enacting purely racist law called "Chinese Exclusion Act". Not only Chinese citizens were kicked out but citizenships were revoked retrospectively. The remenants of this law can be seen even today in green card country wise caps on India and Chinese. Cancellation of H4-EAD is just an example of how US admin has institutional racism against Indians and Chinese people.
2. 1942 - Internment of Japanese Americans. Absolutely disgraceful and yet exactly same as what China is doing to Muslims.
3. Forced sterilisation of people in early 20th century. China at least allowed people to have one child. http://www.pbs.org/independentlens/blog/unwanted-sterilizati...
4. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuskegee_syphilis_experiment US government knowingly decides to let syphilis spread among black males.
5. There is an entire wiki article about other unethical medical experiments USA did on blacks https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unethical_human_experimentatio...
6. The current laws like Civil Asset Forfeiture and Marijuana prohibition targets black families and people from low income families depriving them of their own money and freedom.
I am not even coming to the topic of how USA had destabilised perfectly stable countries like Iraq, killed thousands of innocent people, maimed thousands of people and children, bombed hospitals, killed babies, raped women and children across Afghanistan and Iraq here.
In addition, you rewrote the title to make it more sensational and tendentious. Editorializing like that breaks the site guidelines. Please don't.
It's hard to imagine HN suppressing any similar story from a similarly credible source about a million people being detained in any predominantly white or English-speaking country.
There's a lot of money for YC to make in China, but this is a million human lives. Please at least try to think about that.
(And yes, the story is certainly drawing flags from Chinese patriots and wumaodang alike)
In fact you have a long history of making things up about HN moderation, posting them, and continuing to repeat the false claims when corrected. You also have a long history of using HN for political battle about China. If you keep abusing the site this way, we're eventually going to ban you. Dramatic allegations about "censorship" and "suppression" don't immunize you against having to follow the rules like other users.
It's your forum and if you choose rule by law rather than rule of law, I am powerless to improve the situation. In ten years time, if you remember any of this, I hope that you might have a new perspective this topic.
It's time you stopped posting these tedious harangues, which baselessly insinuate corruption while sneakily pretending to be fair-minded ("cannot prove any wrong-doing of course").
It is very surprising users would have even seen a comment buried deep in an old thread within minutes, but it is possible and I'm inclined to believe you in this case (though the next most likely case is a 五毛党 vote brigade). Nothing in the comment was a violation of guidelines, nor was the previous comment at all what it was maligned as.
That said, it's now clear that the very attempt "to voice minority opinions I believe to be true" is counter to the goals of the forum. While they're ideas and issues where one voice has a relative chance of making a difference, they're also very likely to lead to flamewars. It's hard to let go of the human rights issues, especially those I've seen some of first hand, but it's not productive here.
I'd be lying if I said YC's recent moves weren't terrifying, but I'll give up on voicing it in this way.
https://medium.com/@shawnwzhang/list-of-re-education-camps-i...
Here is one account from a camp:
> “Xi Jinping is great! The Communist Party is great! I deserve punishment for not understanding that only President Xi Jinping and the Communist Party can help me,” was one of the refrains that a Uyghur woman who was in a centre last fall, was forced to regularly repeat.
> The woman, whose name is not being used by The Globe and Mail for her protection, was put through regular self-criticism sessions. Part of the content was cultural. “My soul is infected with serious diseases,” she would repeat. “There is no God. I don’t believe in God. I believe in the Communist Party.”
> Other content was more explicitly political. Day after day she would say out loud that she was a traitor, a separatist and a terrorist.
https://www.theglobeandmail.com/world/article-former-detaine...
This story was published yesterday:
> She was one of the most revered academics from the Uighur ethnic minority in far western China. She had written extensively and lectured across China and the world to explain and celebrate Uighurs’ varied traditions. Her research was funded by Chinese government ministries and praised by other scholars.
> Then she disappeared.
https://www.nytimes.com/2018/08/10/world/asia/china-xinjiang...
In an authoritarian situation it literally doesn't matter if you believe what you're saying. You just say it to get through the day.
It's not like a scifi movie where every little thing is monitored, the game is you just don't cause yourself (or perhaps more importantly your pals or family) trouble and try to "get yours" and live something resembling a decent/self-actualized life.
For the regime, those kind of performative statements sets a good example & makes the problem go away
No. But I think Saudi deeply cares about Islamic demography in every country including USA. Saudi invests billions of dollars in countries like India to make sure Muslims remain radical and under the control of sharia and women on street wear hijab. In my village for example an international NGO funded by Saudi pays INR 800 ($12) to women who wear hijaab.
Pakistan had national election recently, the prime minister will be in office this month and I dont think the new PM will start by attacking China who they depend on to counter India.
Religious flamewar is particularly unwelcome here.
We had a few migrants in much nicer camps than this and there was moral outrage.
What, in the US? What would be the point, especially with Trump in the White House, uninterested in human rights issues.
Americans protest the detentions and family separations here because we're at some level responsible for it, our taxes are being used to pay for it, and in our system there's potential for a good resolution to come about due to protest. Also, tanks probably won't be sent to crush a protest.
Our government can't keep it a secret. The Chinese government can.