What they could have mentioned is that the pilots strongly back the the strike with 96% of them voting for it.
IIRC one of the biggest complaints was that their workers in other countries still have to work under Irish labor laws which includes less holidays and PTO than they would deserve under laws of countries they actually live in.
I'm not sure I understand this sentence - changing the norms of industries is what mass strikes are good for. Strikes are most effective when bad practices are so widespread that job market itself can't fix them anymore.
I believe Ryanair technically employees people out of countries with very low wages and worker protection laws (Ireland, for example), which allows them to skirt some laws that would otherwise apply to them.
They've explained that your hours count ONLY when the plane has closed the door and backed away from the gate. Then you are officially being paid for your time.
This explains the horror stories of "stuck on the runway". It's usually issues with weather/equipment/airport, etc. and it's not in the crew's best interest to just stay at the gate until the issue is resolved. If you're at the gate, the crew is not being paid.
- The contracts are based on Irish law and contain rules that violate German employment laws.
- They have to pay for water on the flight, in addition to lots of other things (e.g. health checks, mandatory simulator hours). These costs can sometimes be deducted, but they argue the airline should pay for it in the first place.
- When they are sick, they have to come to the office/airport and state their symptoms in writing.
- Lots of Pilots are hired as contractors, not as full time employees. That would also violate German employment laws.
[0] https://www.zeit.de/wirtschaft/2018-07/streik-flugbegleiter-...
[1] https://www.zeit.de/wirtschaft/2018-01/pilotenstreik-ryanair...
For 19 days after the first strike one day by Irish pilots Ryanair management agreed to a mere two hours of meetings, and has since stated it plans to re-base a 100 pilots out of Poland: essentially threatening employees that they would have to change country to keep their jobs.
As for actual demands, I've found mentioned that Irish pilots aren't happy about the rules for how they are rebased, apparently the process isn't very transparent for the employees.