I am originally from a second tier city called Surat in India. I think I can have a very comfortable life in 400$. Here's the breakdown (all costs in Indian Rupees):
Monthly Rent for 1 Bedroom: Approx 4000
Internet: 2,000 (Not the fastest but hey, we are not hosting servers from the bedroom)
Food: 1,500 (50 Rupees per day (eating out) for 30 days)
Others (Gas (Petrol)/Clothes/Entertainment/Electricity etc.): 3,500 (A rough estimate)
Total: 11,000 INR, approx 250 USD, I am still left over with 150$.
I'm married with a kid and own a home now, but back in the days when I lived with my parents, even paying them a modest rent and share of utilities I could have "lived" on $500 a month without causing them much/any expense. Just. :)
What's that like for accessing stuff outside of .th? I hear about lots of cheap Internet with high bandwidth deals around the world but I have to wonder whether for accessing the typical US sites, a 1Mbps connection in the US would always be a win over even a 100Mbps connection in, say, Korea.
[1]: http://www.speedtest.net/result/983221226.png
minimum theoretical latency = d/c = 42.5 ms (EDIT: thanks for correction, ArturSoler!)
c = 300000 km/s, speed of light, http://www.google.com/search?client=ubuntu&channel=fs...
d = 12761 km, distance between San Francisco, CA and Bangkok, Thailand http://www.travelmath.com/flight-distance/from/San+Francisco...
By the way, speaking of locality, here in St.-Petersburg, Russia, now that I'm connected to the new Ethernet internet provider, I get 3 ms to google's servers, which means they are in the city already (they are; 8 hops). I haven't got such low latency to any Russian site yet. I actually decided to traceroute them when I read about a new Google's data center in Kotka, Finland and read suggestions that it might be used to serve Russia too. Good guess, but Google already does better than that, which shows their attention to maximizing quality of service.
Those latencies are achievable with a good Ethernet provider. DSL will add 10..20 ms, depending on modulation. Radio will add hundreds.
Your calculation is (300000 km/s)/(12761 km) = (23.5 (1/s))
Note the result is s^-1, not ms.
1/23.5 is 0.0425s, or 42.5ms, so that latency is not possible.
Here in Germany some providers even charge you on a monthly bassi to deactivate interlaving which they call "Fast Path" then…
It's cool to know that I could uproot to a place like Bangladesh if I so decided. That $900/month doesn't factor in the non-monetary costs of living in Oklahoma, which can build up :(
Shenzen ain't China and 400$ is a lot of money in the rest of the country.
Disclaimer: I live in Hong Kong and have a number of coworkers and friends in China.
There are probably people in parts of the USA who are surviving on $700 a month.