Traceability on the Internet
cacm.acm.org
cacm.acm.org
This is a fantastic example, but not in the way he intends!
While it is only the DMV that has the official database of license plate numbers, simply having attached a unique identifier to each car means that we're trivially subject to all sorts of independently-implemented surveillance, from the lone PI stalking a target to the wide scale ANPR dragnets we're currently grappling with. In fact I'd go so far as to say that in the face of modern technology, the current implementation of license plates is a gross rights violation.
As other commenters have noted, where is this glaring threat? We've had Eternal September for 25 years and this "harmful behavior" has yet to manifest in a way that can't be solved by a combination of good old fashioned policing and Postel's law. Yet we repeatedly hear this tired refrain of ominous ne'er-do-wells who simply must be stopped.
The current concern is harassment on quasi-public communications platforms like Twitter. Yet Twitter is already operating with everyone having a nym, and still not succeeding at the goals each of its critics envisions. Making these nyms more permanent doesn't change the actual technical difficulty of the problem of moderation!
If we're concerned about "social network bullying and misinformation", then we should first demand to see progress on the topic from independent entities that can each try many approaches and fail in isolation. Changing the Internet to have a baked-in totalitarian identification regime and assuming these platforms will then address our wishes is downright foolish.
This will eventually maybe be the case ala Star Wars, independent agents roaming reality, with no law other than consequence by others.
It seems this is untenable too because it evolves into unfair reality, biased on wealth and capital of weaponry and defense. Not only physically but on a knowledge and information and technological basis.
Isnt the real underlying archtype of license plates and well..any authoritarian laws by the government a sort of protectionism for those of us without the money for defense and offense of our own free persons?
[1] https://youtu.be/9CO6M2HsoIA
I am libertarian..but freedom in reality is a function of resources. So I cannot square this circle... laws are a hard issue.
The real questions are about who gets that power, how it accumulates, and what that power is actually able to compel. Ancap/Libertarianism subscribe to an assumption that markets are generally efficient, and so kind of throw up their hands with regards to these questions in the small.
> Isnt the real underlying archtype of license plates and well..any authoritarian laws by the government a sort of protectionism for those of us without the money for defense and offense of our own free persons?
No, not inherently. For instance, one can also say that authoritarian laws by the government are to serve those with the resources funding the government, in order to enact their agenda. Both are right, but not completely.
One of the biggest instances of market inefficiency is the power dynamics of a given situation, which are indeed effected by technology. For instance, a gang of four thugs can easily beat and rob you with impunity. But if all five of you have guns, then that gang has to weigh the risk that you might just get a lethal shot off [0]. That is a qualitative change to the dynamics of the situation.
To bring things back to a very concrete example about the current topic, we all know how draining and damaging being the target of a baseless lawsuit by a well-funded adversary is. If one can only post online along with their real name, that means every small-fry whistleblower or critic is under immediate threat by this type of might-makes-right retaliation. Whereas if one is able to post anonymously, then they have an opportunity to completely sidestep being attacked in this manner.
[0] disclaimer: of course, maybe we don't think that people getting shot all the time is the type of chaos to structure a society around, but that was an example not a universal endorsement.
Did you forget what happened at the NSA?
Please don’t make these recommendations while using the name Vint Cerf, father of the Internet. It sends a bad signal as if you (supporting traceability) are not the minority here.
I have had enough of my /heroes/ supporting backdoors. Please stop it. I hate working against you (supporting anonymity is clearly something you don’t wish to achieve). :(
He specifically mentions that he is against backdoors and excludes them from the topic.
While he put backdoors in quotes, his end argument is that "differential traceability" gives just that - a backdoor that only law enforcement has access to that can be used to identify the activities of every user.
It doesn't matter who says it, or with what vocabulary used -- a backdoor is a backdoor, and I argue that tracking all netizens is going to be, as I said before, a slippery slope.
THAT BEING SAID, let me just give an example where this is not a slippery slope and we do this and all goes well and nobody does anything shady within the small "privileged" group of surveillors -- imagine this identification/"differential traceability" system gets hacked.
I was also one of those misled, and now know the NSA has controls and a democratic governance structure atop them (as do the other four agencies in UK, Canada, NZ, Aus) that restrict what they do for lawful, democratically-endorsed uses only.
Surveillance capitalism at Facebook (good description here: https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2018/03/facebook_and_... ) is a bigger threat to democracies.
On the private side, it can be worse, because the governance structure is not always there.
https://bgr.com/2016/12/13/uber-privacy-and-security/
Uber employees helped ex-boyfriends stalk ex-girlfriends, and were even able to access trip information for celebrities like Beyoncé, Reveal News explains. These revelations come from the company’s former in-house forensic investigator Ward Spangenberg.
Agreed from comment above this one - it's a problem both for govts and for private industry. I think what democratic societies need is an agreed framework for how as a society we regulate such data collection (as Schneier argues in the link I posted above, or as Doctorow has recently argued.)
We have seen this phenomenon before in other fields. Large actors provide funding for groups with ostensibly beneficial goals, and the funders then influence the groups’ work towards the actor’s own desires, often subverting the goal of the original group completely, but getting the percieved aura of legitimacy of the original group onto the subverted standard.
I had to grapple with these issues years ago and here are some solutions:
Border crossings and traffic stops occur in meatspace, where there is some potential for an actual threat. What exactly is the threat that justifies the need to identify individuals at all times on the internet?
We have traceability IRL and we can choose how much bad behaviour we are willing to tolerate - and it is that choice that we need to focus on, what society is willing to let slide not anonymity.
it's not a protection. we can let it go.
http://uk.businessinsider.com/how-china-is-watching-its-citi...
In the world we are moving to online, scuttlebutt and MaidSAFE and others will simply LACK a back end that even knows who’s logging in or what data is being sought. Protection of data would happen via end to end encryption. That is MORE secure than trusting someone to safeguard your data - not less.
Your solution is a Ministry of Truth.
Here are some actual solutions: http://magarshak.com/blog/?p=114