Googling around, I found another discussion on it:
https://www.eevblog.com/forum/chat/windows-10-calculator-bug...
What's the sum of the numbers from 15 to 20 inclusive?
i.6 N.B. Returns an array 0 1 2 3 4 5
15 + i.6 N.B. Returns an array 15 16 17 18 19 20
+/ 15 + i.6 N.B. returns the number 105
edit: Or course, if we're talking about languages helpful for calculation, we simply must include a reference to https://frinklang.org/Personally I used to use Maple for this kind of thing circa 2002. It used to launch on Windows in a fraction of a second (faster than the built in calculator tool!), and was an amazing calculator for pretty much any purpose.
Unfortunately some version of Maple around that time switched to a Java-based front end, and thereafter took forever to load, and had a UI littered with glitches.
http://web.archive.org/web/20111213184700/http://download.mi...
(No, not the new abomination of the same name that comes up when you search for "Calculator Plus", but the original XP-era one that is now only available from archive.org. Irritatingly enough, MS removed the old --- and better --- one when they introduced the new one.)
The one from 7 up to 8.1 has its own problems:
Apparently a recent update also fixed a longstanding problem where the square root of a perfect square integer doesn't give you the exact right answer, so maybe there was a general change to the implementation of exponents and roots which may have introduced this bug too.