France bans smartphone use in schools
theverge.com
theverge.com
I have tried[1] to allow students to have their phones, teach them to use their phones responsibly, etc. It doesn’t work. They are banned in my class.
I’m just a single teacher with basically no budget. I can’t compete with giant corporations that spend millions on design, UX, UI, etc.
[1] Also, technically trying to teach kids to use their phones responsibly (or even generically teaching them how to be responsible adults) isn’t legal state standard for any of my subjects so I could get yelled at by parents or admin for doing it and I would have no recourse. It’s unlikely to happen out, but it is something admin can use if they don’t like you and want to nail you on something.
But I do support that method of education, and I also support a ban on smartphones by extension.
I support a ban during class. Between classes, however, it seems fine to let students co-ordinate extra-curricular activities on their phones.
If hadn't thought about it much, mobile phone didn't exist when I was at school. However I recently visited a school as a prospective parent and they had a strict no phone policy. Locker or lose it. After listening to the principle talk about the problems they had with bullying, distractions, social status, I'm supportive.
I can see that not being able to co-ordinate activities could be a non-trivial inconvenience, though.
You could try silently writing down which days you saw a student on their phone & which days you taught the specific subject material.
Then when students get it wrong on a test that you grade you can add a comment along the lines of "this was covered on day X when you were on your phone"
You would also then have a nice report for parent student meetings, and the parents can do the enforcing
In my experience, by the time you realized you failed the exam, it's often too late to start learning all the things you didn't think you needed to learn.
Which is also one of the reasons for which I hated exams as a teacher.
Maybe this wouldnt be effective, i just thought after one or two of these exams kids might take initiative to not use their phone as much.
I was not imagining a passive agressive one liner to the students, but i understand how it sounded that way lol
I was just trying to throw an idea out there lol
Cramming for tests has poor long term retention. So, even if it seems like a final should be enough to demonstrate competency it's generally a poor idea to upgrade a grade based on a final.
also, don't you think teachers have better things to do with their extremely limited instruction time than police and inventory cell phone usage?
Why should the parents do the enforcing?
If I goof off and get bad grades I would likely pay for it in my future career opportunities.
/s
The only issue I have with your idea in spirit is that it does nothing for the other innocent students who get distracted by the people goofing off on their phones, but this might just be addressed by cracking down on distracting use but if people want to quietly text or browse the web under the desk for the whole period that's their business / responsibility come quiz/exam time.
The rules that bothered me were the ones I thought were unfair or didn't make sense - not being able to use the phone in the hallway or between classes to call a parent/organize something later in the day. We had teachers that would grab it out of your hand and take it from you.
Our school also had an 'upstairway' and a 'downstairway' though where you'd get yelled out for going down the upstair way and have to lap the building to get to the downstairway though so they weren't really about reason.
It may seem like no reason to you, but I've witnessed a much higher flow of people when the direction is set and nobody goes "against the current".
This is one mistake I made the first time I went to Japan: I was going "against the current" at the train station and clueless me was wondering why it was taking so much effort for me to make progress...
Even entrances to some public bathrooms now have a divider that splits people entering from people exiting (you can see this at airports sometimes).
We also weren't allowed to talk during lunch for half of it.
You’re giving me ideas - a child who likes to chat and isn’t particularly interested in food can draw out a meal for an eternity.
I was confused about some of these, like a teacher literally posted at the bathroom door and would only let X kids in at a time, and time them. Turns out it's because a few bad kids take advantage and do stupid shit, so they have to impose draconian policies.
The 'no phone in hallway' thing was probably half to get kids into class on time, and half to stop drug deals, gang fights and sexting. This goes on in "nice" schools.
I think to some extent people rise to the standard expected of them - if you don't respect kids at all and have draconian rules that prevent them from doing basic things they'll just dismiss you as an obstacle.
Not allowing kids to use smartphones during class is a huge difference than not allowing them at all in school. Cell phones are huge part of people's lives, whether they like it or not.
Learning how to put down their phones while socializing and working will probably be more valuable to these students, in the long run, than scoring a few extra minutes of Instagram. It isn't like they can't use their phones once off campus.
How many years do kids spend in school? And how long do you think it takes to learn how to do that? Surely not more than one year.
Arguments of the form "They need to learn how to behave in later life, therefore they should spend 12 years behaving that way" are wrong. (The conclusion may be correct, but the reasoning is not.) Given that it takes only x years to learn that, the question is whether it's worth having them behave that way in the remaining 12-x years.
The generation that invented smartphones did not have smartphones in class
Phones are a really great learning aid. There are also people who prefer to listen and participate more actively in lessons instead of writing down everything written on the whiteboard, with a smartphone they can just take a picture of the whiteboard.
Smartphones are the smallest thesaurus and translator you can get.
Smartphones can graph or take the derivative of any function you want. Wolfram alpha is a wonderful application.
Smartphones can quickly give you the life background of any author. Which helps immensely when analysing literature.
I've never experienced any real problems at school in relation to phones, as the teacher could just tell you to put it away. They have all the power to give you an F if you don't abide.
Admittedly, I've been both at a good highschool and a good University, but banning phones seems like not taking the time to show students how to use those effectively, and at the same time tries to hide the issue of people just not being interested in their lessons. And a lack of phone won't help you grab their interest. They'll switch to talking with each other additionally disturbing those who do want to pay attention.
Taking a picture of a whiteboard is not the same as writing/typing notes.. and no, teacher's don't have the luxury of failing kids due to ignoring phone rules (unfortunately).
Writing down aids memory, but not understanding in my experience.
In complex topics like discrete mathematics it's been a lifesaver to me.
No one was using them for educational purposes.
Thankfully.
Personally I think the American system whereby your grades are dictated by your teacher is quite vulnerable to all kinds of issues, but maybe I misunderstand that system.
I do not mean a final note, just a standard one. Like you may get for a test or homework.
I was made redundant from both my (part time) teaching jobs around this time last year (through no fault of my own or performance, I hasten to add!) and I have ZERO intention of ever going back - my (anecdotal, of course) experience of the education landcape and students' interest and behaviour (which I feel is significantly due to the attention-leeching effects of their constant exposure to smartphones) led the last 3/4 years to be a horrible experience that I wouldn't repeat if they paid me double what I was previously earning. I sincerely hope I'm wrong, but I am greatly concerned about the effect that such technology (and unmonitored use most of the time) is going to have on those who have been exposed to it since a very early age (who will be coming through the education system in the next 10 years or so).
From a scale perspective you have basically 2 choices.
1) Treat kids like adults, let them do whatever so long as it doesn't impact others around them, and if they flunk, so be it.
2) Assume kids don't know best and impose rules you can enforce at scale, with the end goal hopefully being they learn the subject.
Either option gets you boatloads of complaints and anecdotes, depending on your perspective.
If you don't want efficient but merciless scaling (perhaps it's not working?), then we should explore another (new?) approach that lives within or expands upon (good luck!) the economic constraints. Ultimately we settle on something that seems "good enough", meeting as much of 1) and 2) without going bankrupt.
I haven't read the actual text of the law, but I believe that it gives faculty the authorization to do just that.
Possibly even, aspects of smartphone use should be treated as a potential health risk, in the same ways as alcohol, tobacco, sugar, etc. (though not all of those are treated appropriately yet)
My guess is that 1) most teachers have no idea how to teach using smartphones, and 2) the new digital economy is threatening the job of teachers.
This one is lighter in the way that now, the phone can be used outside teaching hours (so between lessons) and on certain events (like museum visits or sports event during school time)
And as always in France, it’s a law above a law above another law, etc...
But French president Macron was very proud of it, so bravo...
With regards to children in school we need to just start early and teach them that not using one in class is being courteous to their teachers and others while at the same time perhaps offering them more time between classes to check their phones. It is just a matter of showing them how it should be done and rewarding proper behavior.
> Frequent heavy drinkers can wipe out their energy storage in a few hours.
I think most people who have trouble getting on and sticking with a keto diet are more addicted to easy-access food variety rather than particular foods. They'll succumb to the easy-to-order pizza delivery in larger part due to its easy-to-order and being-something-different properties rather than the craving for pizza/sugar itself being too strong. Keto is easy if you don't mind the monotony of the same easy-access food for almost every meal, or enjoy cooking enough to make a large variety of food. If you do mind, that'll probably have to go first, sugar or no sugar.
On the one hand, not having one seems like it could cause isolation and practical/logistical problems.
On the other hand, the whole point of most of the smartphone ecosystem is to manipulate people and these people are especially prone to that.
Highschoolers therefore should be only allowed to use completely free (as in freedom) community maintained software/OS/hardware devices.
That may be true for banning individuals, who might end up excluded from activities everyone else is doing. A blanket ban would have different effects, since it's excluding everyone, who can find other activities (or ways around the ban) to do together.
You're definitely right about practical/logistical problems though.
For the intelligent & motivated, there will be unnecessary boredom during downtime/study hall, potential hatred for learning/school, and other negative effects.
For the lackluster students, this policy will help some pay attention to class, learn lessons, and complete work.
In general, however, I'd have to say I'm against it. Any widespread banning of freedoms or ignorance of new technologies will have outsized negative consequences.
Boredom is a fact of life, and learning to accept it without forcing yourself to depend on a smartphone is an underrated skill.
> Any widespread banning of freedoms or ignorance of new technologies will have outsized negative consequences.
This argument does not really apply completely to children. And it is not ignorance; they're free to use their phones as they please, after class is done.
I agree with many posters here: phones have been designed explicitly to rob you of your attention span. The amount of willpower and self understanding to deal with that healthily is far more than what most children can muster.
There is a whole book on that topic:
www.amazon.com/gp/product/B06VTZYPTF
The French education system has many problems, but this isn't one of them.
School is compulsory to begin with
But good teachers often still try to empower their students to learn on their own.
Smartphone addiction is a major problem. Limiting its destructive grip during school so that kids can be prepared for the real world and life in general is a good thing. It's not ignorance of technology that drives these bans, but a profound understanding of its effects on kids.
This is where the UK blundered in the 80s, the government should have bought a million Archimedes for the entire public sector and jumpstarted the U.K. tech industry. We would be 30 years ahead of where we are today.
"We" as people in developed countries who have the luxury of having kids in high school with smartphone.
Let me rephrase that.
People in developed countries don't work the same way as a 100 years ago. (farming, manufacturing, etc.)
People in developed countries don't entertain the same way s a 100 years ago. (social media, TV, etc.)
Almost everything is different. So, why are we trying to teach the same way as a 100 years ago?
If you support curtailing young people's cell phone use but don't support curtailing the use by adults which has proven to lead to traffic fatalities I'd have to ask you why.
Second, your essentially saying I'll support a ban that students don't like when drivers stop putting everyone a risk on our roads - why the linkage? You could support both today, or either independently. This sort of linear-justification derails a lot of necessary change with artificial preconditions.
Ban phones, sure, but no computers? Bring back the typewriter?
> There are exceptions in place for students with disabilities and for the educational use of devices in the classroom and in extra-curricular activities
That is not to talk about materials that can't be encoded as text, such as instructions and how-tos for whatever the French version of shop-class is.
You would propose that students be taught such subjects as the French revolution, based on what materials are available in the school library? How can you even ethically do that, when the kids probably can't even get the complete text of the Tennis court oath?
Maybe you should stop reading exclusively tabloids...
On a serious note, a middle schooler writing a report on the founding fathers will have plenty of resources available to them in the school library.
Smartphones are mental cocaine. Look around a city almost anywhere and most people are hunched over, staring at glowing glass and oblivious to almost everything... so much so the Dutch are putting crosswalk lights on the ground to keep people from walking into traffic while they’re getting their fix. It’s clearly unhealthy as focus, socialization and personal safety suffer.
This is going to be very pop-pshychology, but I feel like smartphones are almost gambling-adjacent. Flashing lights and constant, small hits of dopamine.
It's an addiction to the way news is currently produced.
It's entirely reasonable to spend an evening a week reading up on tech news. It's not reasonable to have a compulsion to check the news whenever you have a down minute.
I'm guilty of that myself, I'm currently writing this while a program compiles but I wouldn't wish this on a developing mind.
Besides, there are other places where news and the internet is available, why shouldn't places legislate away having that 24/7 on smartphones during school.
For example, the vast majority of kids in school are using their smartphones to do stuff like watch Ninja play Fortnite on Twitch, not whatever self-enriching bullshit we can point out they could be doing.
Also, when I was a kid, there was no greater injustice than my parents kicking me off the computer to go outside. Ugh, don’t they know how productive I’m being?! But boy do I understand as an adult. What better time to learn how to entertain yourself without a computer screen than in school?
As someone who votes, you should read the news on a very regular basis. Ideally that means reading a variety of news sources from a variety of political leanings.
Why? To poison your mind with lies and misrepresentations of reality? To get distracted from important issues and spend lots of time following irrelevant dramas?
Mainstream news has negative informational value these days.
(I mean, seriously. Doesn't everyone here know of Gell-Mann amnesia? Or are people just afraid to follow it to its logical conclusion?)
EDIT: part of the education process is to teach kids how to use and not abuse these devices and when it's appropriate to use them for entertainment. Telling them "you can play Fortnite for an hour after you finish this math challenge" is way better than "you can't play Fornite at school!". I remember having the same policy applied for when I was in school and we would play Pokemon TCG. When it was banned we would play in secrecy during class, when they gave up and allowed us to play during recess we stopped playing during class. It's just common sense.
My experience is certainly the opposite. I do all my best learning without smartphones and without tablets.
I agree that some people may prefer them, but they're still awful learning devices compared to more conventional learning devices, and especially so in a classroom.
{{Citation needed}}
I believe studies have shown that gadgets do more harm than good in school environments.
> If we keep blaming the ineptitude of teachers on devices the quality of education will never progress.
Even if smartphones really are a hindrance?
"Hey kids what are you going to do with your screen time today? daily endless-runner challenge? collect gems for virtual powerups? or Math Workout?"