My #1 priority is to have $10k in emergency savings. I guess that's my version of short-term savings.
Once I've hit $10k in liquid savings, I try to max out 401k and Roth IRA contributions. I am working towards having enough for a good down payment on a house by the time I am 30-32 (~10 years from now).
Besides, an alarming percentage are still working shit jobs for no money, and paying everything extra towards college loan bills for degrees in useless things that do not make them employable, or worse, that they did not complete.
The idea of socking away enough money for a down payment on a house is, depending on where you are, a daunting to Herculean task. When the dating pool is filled with other people in a similarly fucked and precarious position as yourself, incentives are not great to pair up and expose yourself to a partner's poor financial decisions, further depressing the drivers to home ownership.
So a lot of people just float around hedonistically, and maybe start to wake up and become an adult around when they hit thirty. Or not.
But I live pretty cheaply, and earn a decent income. When I'm saving for something short term (a holiday, new tech, etc) I usually just pick up a couple hours extra work, or don't over-pay into my savings/mortgage that month. I think if that wasn't the case saving for the shorter term, more experience-based things would be the priority in actually enjoying life.
I have achieved more than half-a-year of income in my short-term savings, but I feel unsure if I should start long-term i.e. pension-fund-style savings. As I will be 30 next year, I probably should. I probably should start saving for my daughter's college.
I'd strongly recommend watching this video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eBVx0Fw1VXo
It totally flipped my savings approach.
I don't think there's anything long-term about a 4-figure bank balance.
I'd say I'm extremely lucky to have a job where I can fund my retirement account and also pay rent and pay off loans etc. But if you're asking about priorities, long-term saving has always appealed to me more.
I do like the governement do worldwide: spend money today, not caring about saving or repaying