The Electric Flight of Spiders
theatlantic.com
theatlantic.com
I used to be deathly afraid of spiders, but all these articles and videos over the years have eliminated my fear of them. I like having some around.
[0]: The extraordinary life and death of the world's oldest known spider - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=16992596
[1]: Spiders eat an astronomical amount of insects - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=15887468
[2]: How spiders fly - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=17398383
[3]: How I ended up with pet jumping spiders - https://medium.com/@melissamcewen/how-i-ended-up-with-pet-ju...
[4]: Lucas the spider - https://www.youtube.com/user/joshuaslice
http://www.cracked.com/article_109_natures-6-most-diabolical...
I'll excerpt the relevant part for folks that are squeamish or at work given Cracked is a bit NSFW:
"Each individual Portia employs their own unique and vast arsenal of dastardly impersonations to trick, ensnare and consume their prey. A Portia spider might strum a pattern on a strand to impersonate the buzzing of a fly caught in another spider's web, while a different spider of the same exact species might opt to catch a real fly to throw in the web and, while the prey spider is distracted, sneak up behind it. It may pretend to be inanimate by moving only in the wind, it may observe and duplicate another spider's entire mating ritual or sometimes it might even build a complete web of its own that attaches to its victim's, thereby creating a trap out of the spider's own trap."
They're just too friggin' smart! I make sure nobody squashes them at my house so they do their important work of eating other spiders.
One time I watched one do a nice ambush. Target spider had a web in the corner it almost always sat on. The invisible, jumping spider apparently waited until the target descended from its web to (I guess) start extending it. Jumping spider ran out of nowhere full-speed across ceiling, jumped past web onto that single strand, and started climbing down at spider. Brief battle ensued. The jumping spider was literally sitting between the target's ass and web with nowhere for it to go. It dropped a few inches to create distance. Then, just cut its own supporting line to drop off the ceiling abandoning its original web. Jumping spider climbed back up it going back where it came from. Fun to watch.
As long as they don't make webs and aren't aggressive, such as Wolf Spiders, then they're okay by me.
Peacock Spiders https://m.youtube.com/watch?t=1m19s&v=d_yYC5r8xMI
> To disperse, spiders “balloon,” whereby they climb to the top of a prominence, let out silk, and float away. The prevailing view is that drag forces from light wind allow spiders to become airborne, yet ballooning mechanisms are not fully explained by current aerodynamic models. The global atmospheric electric circuit and the resulting atmospheric potential gradient (APG) provide an additional force that has been proposed to explain ballooning.
I've left out some of their in-line references.
This is interesting. Is there any way we could use a tethered balloon as a power generation system to harvest this energy?
Some googling suggests that even if you somehow extracted all the current from the entire planetary atmosphere's charge-separating processes you'd get maybe a gigawatt.
Shoudn't be too hard to check. Get ten metres of rigid plastic pipe and ten metres of insulated wire bared at the ends so that you can measure the voltage between the top and ground.
Set it up vertically at least 20 m from everything else. Measure the voltage between top and bottom with a good quality high impedance voltmeter.
Now add another ten metre length of wire and a resistor to complete the circuit and use some of the power. Measure the voltage again.
The voltages and the resistance allow you to calculate the equivalent impedance of the source.
I'd be very surprised if no one has already done this and probably in a much more sophisticated fashion.
I still wonder how they get so high though. Shouldn't the charge diffuse as they lose their connection to the ground?
But it's about their ability to balloon and electrical variation in altitude.
and David Attenborough: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wnV4f2oXKUs
What about airplanes? Do spiders end up at the nose of an airplane? Or are they pushed away by the pressure in front of the plane?