This looks like a paper about the Huygens system, with comparison to other protocols like PTP: https://www.usenix.org/system/files/conference/nsdi18/nsdi18...
Also these slides: https://platformlab.stanford.edu/Seminar%20Talks/retreat-201...
Also these slides: https://platformlab.stanford.edu/Seminar%20Talks/retreat-201...
There are some interesting ideas in the Huygens paper, but I don't see anything that couldn't be done also with NTP.
I'd more want to know: why does Google need even better synchronization of time stamps than what they have now?