A Morning Cola Instead of Coffee? (1988)
nytimes.com
nytimes.com
The problem with cola though, is its acidity and Co2. These are bad for the teeth.
[1]: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23088901
[2]: https://diabetesmealplans.com/10509/coke-zero-and-diabetes/
[3]: http://americannutritionassociation.org/newsletter/review-ex...
I read your second source and its a whole lot of text about nothing until they start ranting about artificial sweeteners which are E-numbers deemed safe in the EU.
As for your first source, I've heard about those studies. There's no definitive proof on it though. There are some rat strains which are known to be more vulnerable to diseases than others [1] though I'm not sure which strains. I'd like to see it reproduced on a species closer to humans.
[1] https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/jcb.24050122...
I guess that's true, but it looks like the coffee industry managed to convince people to pay a lot more for coffee ($5 latte vs. $0.20 can of coke), so I guess the shift worked out for them.
Obviously that does not hold true for every scenario, but it seems like it was spoken as a truism back then.
https://www.npr.org/2016/01/03/461843938/can-mormons-drink-c...
D&C 89:9
9 And again, hot drinks are not for the body or belly.
https://www.lds.org/scriptures/dc-testament/dc/89?lang=eng
(I know because I was raised LDS, and although I am atheist now, I consider myself culturally Mormon)
[1] https://www.lds.org/scriptures/dc-testament/dc/89.9 [2] https://www.lds.org/topics/word-of-wisdom?lang=eng
This isn't inherently regional, though variations in the practice probably have some loose correlation with geography.
[1] https://www.webmd.com/cancer/news/20180206/hot-tea-linked-to...
As the article says: drinking ordinary hot drinks is fine. Drinking scalding hot drinks is harmful.
The question is: Do the reasons still apply today?
- Among church congregations, it was common in talks about the Word of Wisdom for someone to bring up modern studies indicating something harmful about coffee/tea, as a sort of justification for the doctrine. (Being nutritional studies, seems you can find studies saying that both X is harmful and X is healthy, for all X.)
- I wonder what the reputation of coffee houses was in early 1800s America. I know that in England in the 1600s-1700s, coffee houses were a sort of salon environment where people gathered to philosophize; a lot of Enlightenment-era philosophies were bolstered by such places. The focus on politics and gossip in such environments made them less-than-reputable among some circles. Perhaps some of the reasoning for the "hot drinks" thing in the WoW was a desire for the membership to avoid such places and ideological influences.
- The main 'reason' to follow the WoW given in my family was that it was an opportunity to show obedience. Essentially, it may seem arbitrary in some cases (though in other cases there's obviously sensible stuff in it), but learning to follow guidance is valuable even if it seems arbitrary.
- Pero (also known as Caro outside the US) is a non-coffee/tea hot drink that is common among some LDS ( https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pero_(beverage) ) My mother drank it a fair amount when I was younger. Herbal teas also seem to be fair game, though I've only ever seen them drunk on an individual basis and not brought to like a ward activity.
- As for the question of iced tea/coffee, that seemed to be discouraged in general. I remember my dad saying that he chose not to drink them because he didn't want to acquire a taste for tea/coffee that would make it harder for him to keep the more set-in-stone guideline.
- Hot chocolate is fine and common on campouts.
- Caffeine was culturally thought of, particularly in Utah/Idaho, as the reasoning behind the coffee/tea restriction, but my devout Utah Mormon grandmother always had her caffeinated Diet Coke every day. Our family would jokingly call it her "vice," but none of us really felt like she was sinning or anything by doing so. The WoW occupies an interesting position of being half a "guideline" or good idea, and half a religious restriction.