Kevin Rose: Digg Turned Down $80 Million Acquisition Offer
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Meanwhile, they're funded up their ears. $40 million? For what? It's a bunch of user-submitted links and discussions. You need a couple of developers, a sysadmin, a designer, some sales guys. Am I missing any other roles?
100 employees for such a simple product is insane to me. I couldn't believe they topped out at that number. I am biased – I prefer small, lean teams over bloat, but come on, anyone can see this.
And now, yeah, they're boned. You're not going to get any significant multiple of $40 million out of that business. Boy, the investors would have been fortunate to get their money back period.
I guess that's just how the VC game is played.
* Number of Employees
* Monthly Active Users
* Server Operating Costs
* Monthly Revenue
for
* Fark
* Slashdot
* Digg
I'd assume the other sites would bury Digg (no pun intended) on at least several of those fronts.
And they currently have 5 engineers (believe this is their entire staff), this post is them pleading for extra funding for the fifth engineer: http://blog.reddit.com/2010/07/reddit-needs-help.html
Hacker News could actually really benefit from one of those.
It's at least worth more than a staff of six.
Though, I do think Digg has been pretty much valued out of any reasonable exit by raising too much money, and the lack of vision on the part of leadership as exhibited by the tepid new version of Digg (which caters to marketers and major media to the point of absurdity for a "social" site) pretty much insures there's no way to build to something dramatically more valuable. Even if they were to learn from their mistakes, with a staff and infrastructure that big, they'll run out of money before they find their way.
In the case of reddit, it's userbase is very difficult to monetize -- they've said as much themselves. I think the less you can monetize something the more likely you'll have a lot of users; once you start doing things to monetize your userbase they get annoyed and simply move on.
I think any one of these sites is bad investment because those 300 million users can come and go in an instant. Digg could simply be over now and just takes a few people a few months to throw out the next big thing.
I don't know how they'll monetize it, but I can't help but think that whenever someone does figure out how to monetize a community of that size, it will be pretty serious cash.
As for revenue, I said that more pageviews and much faster growth from a much leaner organization was better. There were several variables in my statements.
Besides, it is not a small difference in pageviews. It's ~40%! Which pretty much certainly equates to more visits and more unique visitors than digg.
No matter how you slice it, though, digg is a 100+ person operation that is generating less value to consumers than a 6 person operation. Value to consumers is a reasonable proxy for the kind of revenue you can generate from a site. They just haven't found the formula for monetizing it yet. It doesn't mean the value isn't there.
Just a friendly reminder, you referred to pageviews as "the most important metric", thus my question.
User engagement...
While pageviews can be used as a mediocre proxy for user engagement, I don't think it proves your thesis at all. Which is more valuable, 5x the uniques, or a smaller group who loads more pages? Depend on additional variables, no?
Which pretty much certainly equates to more visits and more unique visitors than digg.
As far as I can tell (using compete pro), pageviews is the only metric where reddit wins, with digg winning handily in the others. Digg seems to have 5x the uniques, and 50% more visits. This strikes me as accurate, since reddit is focused on comments, and digg seems to focus more on links.
that is generating less value to consumers
How are you measuring that?
Are you asserting that reddit creates more value than digg, but they fail to effectively monetize and capture it? Or are you asserting that reddit's value is non-monetary, but still worth paying for?
So I'd say Revenue is the best metric to compare, but I'm skeptical Reddit will ever make much money - their users are spending all their cash on weed.
Digg had raised a little over $10M at the time of the acquisition offer - which would have been a decent return. The $30M round was raised in lieu of the acquisition.
They placated Kevin by partly cashing him out as part of the $30M round.
With that additional investment, the de facto decision by the board and management was that Digg is a billion dollar business, not a hundred-million dollar business.
If you want your founder to swing for a long ball, you have to free him to do so. A partial payout means his utility curve looks a lot more like yours, which is a good thing.
Don't get sucked into the fallacy of thinking something has little value just because the core idea is very simple.
Complexity is often a mask for bullshit. Value from simplicity is huge – easy to pitch to anyone from investors to press to new hires to your family. It also makes the success conditions clear – "Am I accomplishing the simple thing I set out to do? No? Let's fix that."
The ultimate merit of simplicity means that roles are very, very clear and you don't need many people to make magic happen. The more people you add to a system, the larger the chance for complexity to creep in and ruin everything.
Which, incidentally, is what seems to have struck Digg.
If they'd stayed small and nimble, the size Kevin liked, they'd not be stuck in quicksand right now.
So while 100 employees for Digg might be overkill, 6 employees is too few.
Say it out loud. That deep "own" sound. It's rich, like a chocolate bar. You use "fuck" when your pacing places you in a real hurry, like a using an unstable old log for balance while you cross a brook.
So if you say "Digg is fucked" you end on this gaspy note, waiting for more, which sucks. The quick "kt" sound at the end is most suitable for connection, maybe to say "up its own ass." But that's just crass, and not what I was going for.
On the other hand, if you say "Digg is boned" you can just let it sit there for a moment, sinking in. You've planted the sound of the word firmly. Fuck is for urgency. I wished to convey finality.
It's a Twain thing - "The difference between the right word and almost the right word is the difference between lightning and a lightning bug."
Nail in the coffin statement there, uncommitted leadership during crisis mode is when all is lost.
I don't blame Rose from being burned out, bringing him back was more terrible decision making from board.
Rose: "It's a big operation. To be honest it's bigger than I'm comfortable with... and I'm very excited to hire a new CEO very soon ... I'm not cut out to be a CEO of this size of company."
Inspired by 37signals, he wants his next company to be a small group of 10-15 people "based out of Portland or something... Chillin' in the woods, drinking tea, chopping wood..."
Sarah Lane: "Are you still on that Portland thing? ... I've been hearing about that for 10 years."
I think the better things to do here in Portland definitely involve things like chilling in the woods and chopping wood.
// nostalgic Portland ex-pat
Not to mention all of the bicycling stuff that goes on. Being a vegan, there is an awesome vegan community here, with a potluck almost every weekend.
For example:
1. Portland Vegan Iron Chef, for example, went from an idea to an event with a venue that was too small for the number of people that wanted to attend within a matter of a couple of months. SupremeMasterTV even showed up to film it -- not that they are 'mainstream' or anything, but it wasn't just a couple of random people in their garage either.
2. Vegan Convergence went from just an idea that someone was kicking around (the idea that there were a ton of vegans in Portland that he didn't even know -- 'convergence' as in bringing all of the different groups together to expand social circles) to an event in the part w/ 150+ people responding as attending on Facebook (dunno how many actually showed up; there were a lot of people, but people tend to come and go at various times at these types of events).
I guess it just depends on the circles that you are in... I'm sure there are some people that describe <insert name of city> as 'sitting in the garage, drinkin some beer' because that's all they do.
Can't attest to the vegan thing - I am a reformed vegetarian who enjoys a tasty 5th quadrant burger here and there :) Oh, there we go, the beer! I knew I was forgetting my favorite thing about Portland.
Last summer (2009), I was biking a 15 mile round-trip to work, and I wasn't really running into issues, but I was also riding very defensively.
[I will admit that I wasn't a cyclist in Toronto, but -- as I understand it -- it is very bike-hostile (though there are bike couriers). If you think that the west-coast drivers in Portland are crazy, don't move to the east-coast...]
The real value in Digg was always the unpaid community that powered it. Programming, I.P. and tangible assets are worth a fraction of what Digg is worth. In essence, someone offered $80m for the opportunity to put their hands on the steering wheel of the once powerful group of people who contributed, dugg and evangelized everything Kevin and crew did.
As Digg has proven, communities are fickle and without proper management, motivation and reward, they fail. In retrospect, neither the Digg community nor the assets it has are worth that much money. However, with a carefully crafted goal, properly motivated community and importantly a plan that includes a way to monetize the community, community based services could very well be worth $80 Million or more.
It would have been roughly $3.5 million dollars for me (without the earnout).
With an aging service so deeply rooted in an online community (which are inherently fickle), a 2x value price would seem reasonable if not generous. I have to think that investing in community centered services is a fast game where smart investors get in early and out while the community is still engaged.
Then again, everyone needs more yachts to water ski behind.
Don't worry, I'm sure your other investments will earn you at least that much ;-)
At the time there was really no reason to not try to hold out for an extra $40M or so.
Of course Kevin wanted to take it he's walking away with a significant amount of that $80M in his pocket.
Heh it makes the Reddit deal ($100k in and sold for $20M) look effing brilliant - and with the uptick in traffic its getting from digg v4 its making that look like the much smarter play.
1. Find a startup in a new area that is over funded (digg)
2. Copy it, on the cheap.
3. Get bought for a "cheap" price compared with what the
over funded startup would request.Reddit was founded in 2005. Digg was founded in 2004 and did a Round A at a reasonable $2.8m in late 2005. http://www.crunchbase.com/company/digg http://www.crunchbase.com/company/reddit
The only way your plan would work in this case is if you have a crystal ball in 2005.
Basically, your competitor bets after the flop and you're planning on playing the hand while short stacked.
And on the flip side you may end up being the Jaiku or Pownce to someone else's Twitter.
Kind of important
my 1990s startup got an early acquisition offer for $30M when their was only $400K in; the VC left it up to us, and we decided we wanted to build a company. a few years later we hit the wall and the board could have forced us to take a lowball offer but we decided to see it through and managed to turn things around. in the end with $16M invested, we sold to Microsoft for around $60M ... the investors were split, but the executive staff (including me) wanted to do the deal so after some discussion we did. we had great investors, of course; not sure what digg's board is like.
Zuckerberg turned down $1Billion from Yahoo, and at least on paper is worth an order of magnitude more now.
At the time, digg was a leader in a new take on publishing distribution. If executed well, it could have very feasibly been worth more than $80M.
Just because you won the lottery doesn't mean it wasn't stupid to not take the cash. Zuck should have took the billion as a first time entrepreneur. It was the better bet. Playing against the odds might be exciting, and you might even win, but it's still not smart.
It remains to see how this all plays out, but when you turn down a billion dollars, I think there's a good chance you're doing it for more than the money.
I don't know him personally but at the time he reputedly lived on a mattress in an empty room in Palo Alto. Maybe he's the kind of guy that values winning more than the accoutrements of success.
Facebook is six years old. 500MM people use it every month. They are profitable and do over $1Bn in revenue. They have a platform, on top of which there is at least one $1Bn company (Zynga).
Groupon, also a $1Bn company, owes its success in large part to Facebook's ad platform.
Facebook is now moving into location and online payments. They will compete with PayPal, another $1Bn company (before being acquired by eBay).
Zynga is PayPal's second largest merchant, after eBay itself. Through Facebook credits, Facebook will be taking 30% of each of those transactions. They are building a database of credit card numbers to do it.
Tencent QQ, a Chinese social network with gaming elements -- most of the popular genres on Facebook were taken from popular Chinese social games, e.g., the farming genre -- is 15 years old and did over $1Bn in revenue last year.
Tencent's IM product has 610MM monthly active users and 63.2MM people with subscription accounts.
http://www.tencent.com/en-us/content/ir/fs/attachments/inves...
When does this stuff stop becoming a fad?
Sure, fine, there's some universe in which Facebook vanishes tomorrow. The demand is still there. Social networking is here to stay.
The only way Facebook will fall behind is if they slow down and let someone else pass them, but given their history of aggressive and forward-thinking innovation, that seems unlikely for at least the next 5 years and/or until Zuckerberg stops caring.
And "it's popular because everyone else is doing it" -- you just described every business built on top of network effects. Craigslist is popular because everyone is using it. Does that make Craigslist a fad? eBay? VRBO? Etsy? YouTube? HN?
Pet rocks were a fad. Slap bracelets were a fad. Snuggies are a fad. http://fmylife.com is a fad.
Do you really think Facebook is that? Really?
I also notice that you didn't cite a single piece of data. Do you have any to support your argument, or is it just your "intuition?"
When it first came out, I thought this is just like a friggin Xoops installation customized for college students (but custom built, and carefully sold to the right people). Also, a lot of Web 2.0 ideas were just like Xoops CMS modules (or WP plugins) but scaled out and adapted for mass website usage. The Facebook platform is just like Xoops module deployment that users can customize for themselves rather than the webmaster.
Theoretically, the only thing that could take out Facebook or come close, would be some type of cross-language, cross-server middleware layer, that webmasters could use that would simplify and improve web development, and give broad social, ecommerce, presence and whatever other features are, or will start to be in common. FB is in the best position to do that, and that's what I expect to see going forward: it'll have to create standards and protocols (an open source FB server?) and release those into the community.
You're not really saying anything at all, as far as I can tell.
No one's telling Zuck what to do, so I don't know what it is you don't understand. We're just analyzing the logic of what he did after the fact. You're too hung up on the winners like Google, Microsoft, and Apple, but you're forgetting about the thousands and thousands of never-weres who were sunk because of exactly this kind of rash decision making against the odds. What Zuck did was not good business, it was luck; that attitude is not something to emulate. Had any of his competitors delivered Facebook could have easily gone down in flames and they'd all have been wishing they took the billion.
Ask yourself this, would it be wise for the typical startup founder in his early 20's on his first startup to turn down a billion dollar acquisition? I submit the answer is a most definite no. If you disagree, please do explain your rationale.
I can't stand FB, but I have to say that was the right move.
Clearly, that wouldn't have been the right move, but it would have been the safe move.
The right way to think about selling a company depends on what your goals are. People are motivated by different things. Some entrepreneurs are motivated mostly by money, some mostly by recognition, and others by being influential/changing the world.
If you go with the money because you're a first time entrepreneur, there's a great chance that Facebook would be your one significant company in life, and you would have bailed out without seeing it to its conclusion. At the end of the day, depending on your personal goals, that might be a failure for you, personally.
If Twitter fixed its UI and fail whales a few years ago, it'd be much bigger today. PG a year or two ago spoke of Twitter as a protocol: yet still I think this hasn't manifested as it's still only used at the presentation layer. It should have or should still look into this path.
Increasingly I'm seeing outcomes determined by the smarts of the CEO who end up having to think for themselves, because eventually they get surrounded by Yes-people. I see a deficit at Google with Eric Schmidt, although I can't say I've met him, Google needs a Jobs at this point. FB just need to put in a search engine (Bing?,) to stop losing users to Google.
If I may continue, the FF acquisition basically allowed FB to compete with Twitter (and not lose users to it.) It was Twitter that undermined Digg, because sharing with people you know is more fun than with sharing people you don't know.
The lessons in strategy here with Digg, Facebook, (and also Yahoo's non-acquisition by MS) is that if a potential acquirer comes to you having in mind that your business be acquired to spearhead or enable massive growth of their own, you say no. Or rather, if they're more (or even less) excited about your business than you are, sell unless you can obtain that excitement somehow, perhaps by acquiring yourself.
After clicking "Load More" a couple times until it says there are no more comments to load, $(".comment-body").length in the firebug console says there are 104 comments. Am I missing something here or are they lying about comment counts to make the site seem more active than it actually is?
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:BusinessWeek_cover_14_Aug_...
On the other hand this raises some questions for founders on getting funding and what to expect down the road...