Families earning $117,000 now qualify as “low income” in California's Bay Area
cbsnews.com
cbsnews.com
As a side note: I really wish news articles would link to the data instead of forcing me to go on an expedition.
1. https://www.huduser.gov/portal/datasets/il/il2018/2018summar...
2. https://www.huduser.gov/portal/datasets/il/il2018/2018ILCalc...
This doesn't really tell you much about family incomes or the state of poverty in SF, it just tells you that housing prices are really high in SF (which we all know).
Funny enough though, the median family income is at 118k and the income limit is at 117k, which means that roughly 50% of families living in SF qualifies for the low income limit for HUD.
Even if you have “low income” locally, there’s still so much more opportunity to be captured than others outside city bubbles.
The cost of food, and utilities is tied to usage so those costs don’t really change (fungible) based on where you live; but your accommodation does. That’s basically because for non-luxury goods the price is a function of actual cost to produce and market supply. For accommodation it isn’t possible to just buy an additional house at a shop and live there - you are fundamentally constrained by what Is already available.
Your example of a macbook isn’t actually super good as while you are right: a given MacBook model costs the same, but someone can always get a cheaper model, or just a cheaper laptop in general. But if your job is in place A, then you need to have a home that is close enough for that to be reachable, so your options are limited so you can’t reduce the cost of your job.
Interestingly/depressingly this has the effect of further reducing the effective hourly wage of minimum wage workers, as they have to spend more time traveling to their place of employment.
Your example of 25k in pdunk Alabama needs to account for the similarly reduced cost of housing. Take Merced, ca for example (a place I know)- that’s 2-3hours from San Francisco but house price there is like 200k. Before you say “why not commute from there”, that’s time without traffic. At commute times I would guess your looking at more than 4 hours each way. For an 8 hour shift you’re commuting another 8 hours, so functionally you’re getting paid half the minimum Wage (from your POV, I’m not saying your employer owes you for that)
[edit typing on a phone is apparently hard. I corrected a bunch of awful and incoherent sentences]
It depends on the utility. A larger home can mean increased costs for some utilities, such as those associated with heat and cooling. As an example, now that I am in a house, my electric bill is twice what it was when I was in a two-bedroom apartment, largely due to cooling costs. (The house is larger than the apartment.)
Water and trash? About the same. Natural gas is slightly lower. (An actual meter versus a "formula" applied to all the apartments in the building.)
That said I recognize that there is some variance, hence fungible :)
(Public schools could use them, but need to provide them to so they don't deny education to students from poorer families)
It's easier to afford a new laptop when your rent is double of what it costs. But a new laptop is a once every couple of years expense, so
I certainly count myself fortunate to be able to afford to live here with my family. But I can't see the value of moving people to the area (as I was contemplating moving team members from out of state here). Even at six figure salaries they'd have to share an apartment to be able to save anything at all.
- Better weather, but LA is arguably nicer & less expensive.
- Better community of techies who somehow inspire you to do better? After being here for a year and attending meetups and community event, I know for a fact that's not true. Despite the density of people here, people are surprisingly disconnected, chance encounters are rare at best. Most of the interactions seem shallow at best and conversations often seem transactional.
- Better job prospects for devs? I guess for a software engineer it'd come down to better job prospects, but to be honest, it's not like the rest of America sucks for software jobs.
- Better social life? This may be availability bias as I am not single and live in the 'burbs with my family, but every single person I know seems pretty miserable & isolated. A couple of them actually moved out of the area because of the poor quality of human interaction/dating. It seems everyone works all the time. (Which works great for me as I'm on the employing side).
+ If you run a tech company & have enough money to move here and hire from the local talent pool, it's a decent proposition.
+ Relative to other places in the country it's pretty diverse and progressive
Some might say access to VCs and funding etc, but that seems to take some pretty serious effort and it might be a better idea to make the hike up from Gilroy or Hollister and not spend a 6 figures in rent for the privilege.
I think the area is beginning to emulate the inequalities that I saw growing up in a 3rd world country. The amount of homeless working people in the area is mind boggling. It seems like most people in the area are just too busy/too successful to do much about it (I include myself in this group unfortunately). California has been having an exodus of residents, but mainly middle class down. I don't see how this is sustainable long term.
*https://www.springfieldspringfield.co.uk/view_episode_script...
Yes, it does suck. Outside of major population centers where software/technology startups have been on the rise software work is terrible. It's not poorly compensated, but it's still on par with any other typical office job: mostly dead-end, shabby benefits, terrible work/life balance, and management who are euphemistically described best as marginally competent.
I will note that the stereotypical perks of software in the Bay Area seem to be declining: wages certainly aren't rising as much as they were even a few years ago, if at all.
There's this myth that all companies here are 12+ hour a day grinders, but while there are some startups like that, there are a lot of companies here that advertise work-life balance being an important thing.
If I can grill in the office in the nude like I can at home, I'll consider it as free.
People talk about "cost-of-living" like it's some non-negotiable tax that you have to pay to the world. It's true you can't get the same lifestyle at the same price as a low CoL area - no humongous 5 bedroom house with a massive backyard. But it doesn't mean your life has to necessarily suck.
I think the only thing I miss out on by not working in SV is working with true world-class talent.
What I meant was you can't have the same lifestyle in SV as you would in a low CoL area - no humongous house etc. You'd have to adapt and especially downsize on living space. But if you're OK doing that the financial rewards are large.
SV is fine if you never want to buy a home, start a family, live without roomates etc..
However, I know things look good on paper and don’t always pan out that way once you’re actually there.
One of the things about SV is that I don’t fee quite so out of place and weird for wanting to work all the time.
I'd be interested in an analysis of job seekers vs. job openings from someone like Hired - is the Bay Area better for developers or employers?
Edit: as an employee the SF job market can hardly be beat though.
It's pretty strange how geography affects living standard!
If I asked every person I know, "What is a comfortable life?" I don't think a single person would cite "heated water". In my circles that's as given as the air I breathe.
Comments like this startle me to the reality of the insulated life I live. Similar to the 30 minutes I spent on GiveWell the other day realizing how much I take for granted things like, say, the fact that I am not at risk of dying from malaria. And yet I still struggle between the idea of buying an even bigger house vs saving the lives of hundreds of children.
Whenever I recognize this mismatch between the stark reality of life on earth and my own uncaring attitude about others, I wish there was a YouTube channel I could watch that was designed to evoke sympathy in me for those less fortunate. Like maybe just documentaries about the challenges of regular life outside my bubble?
Sympathy as as Service anyone?
I've found this channel to be helpful towards that end: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCW39zufHfsuGgpLviKh297Q
DW Documentaries.
As far as I can tell, the main driver of family expenses in mortgage/rent and keeping up with the Jones' (but I don't know if the last is a uniquely Bay Area problem). Unfortunately, many families reach for the max mortgage someone will lend them, which keeps expenses and housing prices going up. If you pay $50k/year ($4k/month) on a $850k mortgage and $30k/year in taxes, it's easy to see how $120k/year is low-income. The remaining $40k divided by 4 people = $833/month per person for food, clothes, transportation, insurance, etc. Not poverty, but not high living either.
I know many families in the area that complain about the high cost of living yet frequently carry debt for that new car, or a credit card balance they can't afford. It's a self-generated problem that keeps going.
* Eating out was a lot more expensive, kids' meals especially are more expensive than other places.
* More on gas because we had to flippin' drive everywhere. Anywhere with reasonable public transit or walkability had vastly higher housing prices.
* State income tax is high
* I don't know why, but we got a crap ton of ticky tacky traffic tickets.
* Property taxes are relatively high if you're in a house that was recently purchased.
Yes housing is the bulk of it, but I was really astonished how much money we spent.
[0]http://www.berkeleyside.com/2017/06/09/overheated-market-eas...
(probably more the case of a couple making $250k each and still buying above their lifestyle than the case this thread is about)
In San Mateo, for example, there's a law on the books that prevents any new buildings above 55 feet, as well as any building with a floor area greater than 3x the land it sits in, which condemns the area to an average density of 3 stories or less, even in downtown, where there are some existing 150 foot+ buildings. That law is sunsetting in 2020, but there are already citizen groups agitating vigorously to get a renewal on the ballot, even as the current council was elected on a platform of more building. This would tie the hands of the council and prevent them from doing what they were elected to do.
http://www.paloaltoparksplan.org/pdf/PTOSR-Demographic-Analy...
It's pretty clear if you look at 'typical traffic' in Google Maps, particularly on Page Mill or Sand Hill Roads at 280.
It's basically a situation where the rich can outbid the poor. Building "affordable" housing won't solve the problem, because the rich will just come in and outbid everyone anyway.
That's a truck load of money from my point of view as i'm living of 1200 usd/year (initiating researcher grant) with government subsided food.
Median pay at Facebook is $240k. Median pay at Twitter is $160k. That would be all-in with stock etc.
$160k is low for a true senior though. I have been making $160k base at a startup since 2.5 years into my career, and basically negotiations have been name-your-price for me.
I can confirm first hand that the big tech companies pay a lot for senior engineers though - if you're any good, you can hit $250k+ pretty fast (disclaimer: I work in a FAANG currently).
I’ll tack this on since I didn’t think of mentioning it earlier and it’s relevant to the original post... on the low end of that range assume 10k/month in gross wages, subtract 40% in tax and another 3k in rent for a 1br apt and another 1k for car + insurance + parking + Internet + phone etc. Now you’re at about 2k left over in net income monthly.
This is an expensive area. Don’t just look at the gross salary, I’m not surprised that 117k is about the minimum you would want today. I don’t know how any non tech people can afford to move here and I understand the squeeze on people who are making much less. It doesn’t seem sustainable.
As an example: https://www.economist.com/finance-and-economics/2018/06/23/m...
Wait, what? So if I take my non mega-corp salary, and buy Google stock, and it appreciates, I can tell people I make more money than I actually do?
I'm curious how much of it is hypocrisy and poor fiscal judgement vs. simple naïveté. Has anyone studied where San Francisco's homeless population comes from? Is it mostly long-time residents who are down on their luck (whether due to economic hardship, drug addiction, or mental illness), or does San Francisco's extreme liberalness (tolerance for tent encampments, open drug usage, petty theft) attract people from elsewhere?
> Partin's bus ticket cost $261.50. The receipt, dated February 2, 2015, is stamped with the name of a Nashville agency called Homeward Bound. Investigators at Team 10's sister station in Nashville, WTVF, learned the agency that has oversight of the Homeward Bound program is the Nashville Downtown Partnership (NDP), a group dedicated to making the city a great place to do business.
It takes mental effort to not think about the imbalance. It wears you down. It is the most likely reason I would leave the Bay Area even though I can afford the rent.
And sometimes you get neither. SF building restrictions are both unfair in that you have to have a very high income or win the rent control lottery to afford anything, and unfree in that they prohibit voluntary transactions between landowners and would-be buyers.
That's what gentrification is (for good or ill).
The liberals are the people complaining about the gentrification.
If I were single, I'd move to SV and live like a pauper a few years, saving the excess. You could retire to another part of the country shortly after.