NLP-generated summaries could replace traditional headlines
quod.us
quod.us
1935 headline on Variety article about how films about rural life did not do well with rural audiences: STICKS NIX HICK PIX.
New York Daily News article in 1980 on New York state announcement on a Monday that they were going to bail out a transit authority that was in trouble: SICK TRANSIT'S GLORIOUS MONDAY.
Headline in the Sun on story about Inverness Caledonian Thistle beating Celtic in the Scottish Cup: SUPER CALEY GO BALLISTIC CELTIC ARE ATROCIOUS.
New York Post on a 1983 murder: HEADLESS BODY FOUND IN TOPLESS BAR.
The Times (UK, not NY) on US-Iran talks in 2007: GREAT SATAN SITS DOWN WITH AXIS OF EVIL.
The news will be overly dull if headlines like these do not continue to pop up on occasion.
Certainly these little bits of cleverness are mildly amusing. But if computer-generated NLP summaries prove feasible, human headline writers will have a hard time competing economically: many readers will choose the less-expensive alternative — in much the same way that travelers overwhelmingly choose the cheapest airlines over others offering more leg room, in-flight meals, etc.
Of course, I am interested in auto-generating puns. Databases of homophones could be a good start.
No, but neither are any but a very, very few of the human-written ones.
Headline: Local team scores goal
Teaser: In recent game, the local team scored a goal
First line of article: The Thursday game at Balls Stadium, saw a goal scored by local team
Photo caption: The team which is local scores goal
“It’s about Garrett Hedlund defending his decision to skip college to pursue acting.”
Headline: NEW TRON STAR NOT DENSE
These are genius, but sadly rare these days when even respectable publications are using clickbait headlines that might as well be algorithmically generated.
Source: We currently sell this service.
Watch how this reacts to that!
(Then automatically remove all links to sources and further information from the text)
We really looked through a couple of them and found them to be exceptionally good.
I think generating headlines from an article would use a bit of both. A pure NLG task would be more like creating sentences to describe the weather based on weather data, or medical data on a patient, etc.
I'm not an expert in the field though, really just a beginner so my understanding may be off.
[1] nlp.stanford.edu/courses/cs224n/2015/reports/1.pdf
[2] github.com/sallamander/headline-generation
[3] github.com/udibr/headlines
[4] nytimes.com/2017/04/09/insider/how-to-write-a-new-york-times-headline.html
Misleading headlines and clickbait make it difficult to efficiently browse news feeds. Natural language processing and recurrent neural networks could soon be leveraged to generate unbiased, accurate summaries of articles and may replace traditional hand-tailored headlines.
A 2015 Stanford paper[1] describes a process for generating headlines from the text of news articles using recurrent neural networks. The process described in the paper utilizes the first 50 words of an article, and concludes that most of the time, the summary is valid and grammatically correct.
In the years since the Stanford paper was published, several open source projects have emerged that simplify the process of getting started with automatic headline generation[2][3]. The software is readily available - the next step is for developers to include these open source tools in their own consumer-facing applications.
It’s unlikely that major news outlets are going to adopt NLP-generated headlines any time soon, and even if they did, it’s unlikely they’d be employed to benefit the reader. Even so, there’s a place for these programatically generated headlines: in the hands of consumers and software developers working in the realm of news aggregation.
NLP-generated headlines could still be optimized for clicks without compromising their accuracy. Several versions of these headlines could be AB tested without any manual effort required on the author’s part. It’s also worth noting that journalists at major media outlets generally don’t write their own headlines anyway4, it’s usually done by editors.
Headlines could even be tailored to each reader: a technical reader may appreciate a more sophisticated headline that contains jargon, but a layperson might appreciate something more simplified. News reader applications and content aggregators seem like natural fits for this type of technology.
With the amount of time people spend scanning through headlines every day, a more effective way to summarize content could drastically improve the reader’s experience. Google became the best search engine in part because it trusted the PageRank algorithm more than webmaster-supplied summaries. In a very similar sense, it’s become difficult to rely on the headlines provided content creators, so it's quite possible that the concept of traditional headlines is ready for disruption just like to concept of search was 20 years ago.
I suppose they could be. But I’m going to guess they mostly won’t be used for that purpose.
We’ll likely just get headlines even more optimized for outrage or propaganda.
The funniest part will be to put the poop emoji next to a "fake news" or clickbait article.