And to respond to another of Animat's original points humans aren't trained to brake/swerve in a harder, more risky manner for obstacles which are animate and not bother risking stopping at all for the unidentified object that appears to be a piece of cloth because unlike AI, this is not something we need to learn. (I agree with his original contention that pure software error and human inability to respond to it is a bigger problem than "trolley problems" with current generation tech)
anything that has a slowing or stopping effect.
See http://www.dictionary.com/browse/brake?s=t
The comment I replied to by tombrossman used the terms coast and down-shift, which are both commonly referred to as engine braking[1]