Sweden Tries to Halt Its March to Total Cashlessness
bloomberg.com
bloomberg.com
Without looking it up: I'm fairly certain the 1 kr coin is copper and looks sort-of like the half-krona coin used to. There's a new 2 kr coin, and they redesigned the 5 kr coin. At least one of them is, like, brass-looking, I think.
The twenty-kronor note is (I think) blue:ish and has Astrid Lindgren on it. I know Ingmar Bergman's on one one of the other notes, either the 100 kr one or the 200 kr one. I think the 200 kr one is, like, greenish. But I couldn't be sure. I don't know any of the other people on the notes, and am at best vague on what colors they are.
If you gave me a reasonably convincing fake 50 kr bank-note but with the wrong person on it, I would have no way of knowing.
I did hear about people passing paper printed fake notes instead of polymer ones, but you have to be at a whole new level of carelessness to be fooled by this one.
I don't know either the relevant law or common institutional policies regarding that, though.
http://bep.gov/services/currencyredemption.html
https://www.npr.org/2017/07/07/535920428/the-office-where-mu...
£2.16 profit!
$50 - https://www.lifehacker.com.au/2018/02/say-gday-to-australias...
also, all the transparencies are shaped differently
Here’s an article on it http://theconversation.com/proceeds-of-crime-how-polymer-ban...
Example news story (I heard of it from a trusted acquaintance in a different region) - https://www.leicestermercury.co.uk/news/leicester-news/forge...
You are missing a lot! I am now looking at your fiver full of hockey players! Can't get more Canadian; who cares about historic figures or architectural styles? ;-)
Alas, we can no longer Spock our five dollar bills. https://m.huffingtonpost.ca/2013/08/26/spock-canadian-5-bill...
https://mightymega.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/spock_2-62...
Last month, expecting I'd need much more cash than usual¹, I withdrew 2000kr. That meant I got a 1000kr note (1370SEK, $160).
This ended up being passed round most of my friends, including several Danish people in their 20s, who hadn't seen one before. That's not completely unreasonable.
What did surprise me was when they asked to look at the 500kr note. I think many younger Danes take out ~500kr, which the machine would give as 200+200+100kr, and use it for emergencies, i.e. buying weed.
¹ A small fair, with many foreign (especially German) traders. One had borrowed a MobilePay account, and muttered something in German like "crazy Danes with their fake money" when we paid with it.
Are you German ? ;)
Note, i never used my credit card once. Only my phone!
Then i landed in Germany...... (cash is king here!)
[edited for more detail]
I'm also Swedish, and I even used to work in cash processing (at Loomis) 10 years ago. Now, after they've changed the way coins and banknotes look - I'm just as clueless as everyone else.
Usually you don't need cash, even when visiting small events.
For example, while visiting a neighboring city's historical event: - Paying for tickets: wireless debit card reader, outside on a temporary setup table under a tree. - Paying for a horse and cart ride: Mobile payment (Swish) - Paying for toilets at a restaurant (free for customers, but we didn't order food): SMS payment.
In many cases you are asked to pay by debit card or mobile, as nobody wants to carry around or handle a lot of cash. But at the same time, you usually can pay using cash - you just have to carry a lot of different notes and coins, as the vendor might not have any change.
Most of the friction I run into is related to the banks themselves - sometimes it's quite impossible to do business with them unless you have a Swedish bank card (or personal number). Examples of things I currently can't do without the above:
1. Refill my train/bus card online or buy train/bus tickets online
2. Use Swish, the Swedish half-answer between cash and cards. This is the bank-to-bank transfer protocol which is only supported by Swedish banks. It is quite convenient if you have it, you can enter in a 10-digit number which many storefronts display next to the register and it otherwise works very much like Apple Pay Cash (which is not supported here yet unfortunately)
3. Have a phone plan. I have to use prepaid and cannot top-up online. I have to always go buy top-up receipts from Pressbyrån
4. Buy from several various mom-and-pop shops that also only for some reason have card machines that support Swedish cards. They also always have a Swish number as mentioned above.
#2 and #4 are usually the most problematic. When I go out with people from Sweden and someone covers something I inevitably end up withdrawing cash as the path of least resistance.
#1 and #3 are related to a popular payment processor in Nordic countries known as DIBS, who currently likes to reject foreign cards but I suspect will eventually support them. I'm hoping Sweden's banks and other payment systems finish integrating with the rest of the world before eliminating cash entirely so as to not alienate outsiders.
In the new EU, "your money" is becoming a myth. After the Cyprus Experiment, where the banks essentially took ownership of all money, they realised they could get away with it. KYC, AML, FACTA and related bullshit are seriously concerning me. Combined with the relentless and useless drive to this "cashless society" (why do we need this?) your money is not yours any more.
They get serious, unfriendly reporting requirements with American customers. A friend in Denmark had similar trouble, until the bank realised he'd misunderstood/ignored a letter they'd sent him asking him to confirm his citizenship.
It also makes my taxes back in the US quite a bit simpler to state that I have no foreign account holdings whatsoever (I am still paid in my US bank account)
Businesses can set up special Swish numbers though, like you say.
It is perfectly possible to live in Sweden using an international bank account, I have friends who do it, and you can use for buying train/bus tickets and pay in any shop that has card readers.
I never saw "Swedish cards", what are those?
That seems unusual to me, Swedish debit cards are AFAIK just VISA/Mastercard cards so I'd think those should be accepted. I've never had any problems with my VISA debit/credit cards in Sweden but I guess I could've been lucky.
Do you have any more information about this? Or do you have a non-VISA/MC card?
It’s somewhat rare and I see it only in smaller stores. Like a few days ago I was in a mom and pop kebab shop in a small town and it didn’t work.
I’ve had similar problems on RyanAir planes in Europe (but for some reason whoever does payments for EasyJet, SAS, Norwegian, or British Airways I have no issues with)
I guess some terminals/processors smaller places use might not be prepared to (or are configured not to) accept non-chip-and-pin cards. That would also explain why I haven't seen any issues - my cards are all chip-and-pin.
The majors of the cities were given some satellite phones by FEMA. No traffic lights around the island ( still today some not working), the roads where blocked by electric pole on the floor. The store looting happen the first ~2 weeks. The complete island goes in ONLY CASH MODE, for around ~3 months.
But yeah, What possibly could go wrong?
I hate to use cash, I like my credit card rewards, but after María, that idea 100% cashless, u got to think about it twice.
Cash is also good for privacy purposes because businesses can't buy your purchase history when you use cash.
I'm curious if Swedish banks passed on that kr100 million savings to their account holders when they stopped taking cash in the first place.
Reminds me of when ATMs first became widespread in the U.S. in the late 70's. The banks kept saying they were the wave of the future, and would save people tons of money because tellers wouldn't be needed anymore.
And yet bank fees went up anyway. So much for saving people money!
There also seems to be sufficient competition to allow for multiple banks offering free cash withdrawals around the US and/or the world and free checking accounts, in exchange for certain account balances or direct deposit minimums.
I've never paid a cent to a bank in fees, and they mail checks for free to my vendors when I ask them to, and I can schedule it, and I can instantly transfer money to whoever I want online via Zelle, or use Paypal/Venmo via ACH. Life seems better than what I saw my parents deal with.
I don't. I know the banks stated that fees would go down, and they didn't. Sounds like a lie to me.
Edit: I live in Sweden.
Other benefits include: - Paying back other people is easy; - Shops are always lacking change, I can almost always pay with exact change; - Online takeaway shops charge for using their payment provider (% of the total order price) but don't make you pay for cash payments.
If I understand the ruling corretl, this has become illegal in the EU recently. JustEat.co.uk for example now charge a £0.50 fee for cash payments.
I’m not sure how I feel about it tbh; I get that merchants were hiding service fees as card processing fees, but on the other hand we now have government mandated subsidising of credit cards by cash users. CC users get lots of benefits, such as, most importantly the power of chargebacks. You don’t get that with cash, but now you have to subsidise it, because the cost of those services is eventually passed on to the merchant, and thus to the customer.
It's been against the rules (card network? clearinghouse? not sure) for a long time in the United States, too. But it still happens.
As an example, a bookstore I was in a couple of weekends ago had a sign at the cash register notifying people that all transactions incur a 4% "customer service fee." There was a sign immediately below that one noting that there is a 4% discount for paying with cash.
Where there's a will, there's a way.
Also, in the US, why aren't all businesses required by law to just post the prices including all taxes and fees (but not discounts that might apply)?
Certainly not everyone has to pay the taxes, so that may be one reason why they don’t most places.
Do they really deduct the issuer's point scheme from the merchant account now? That seems like it would be difficult to manage, what with rolling point schemes and whatnot. Not to mention it would be near impossible for the merchant to keep balanced books if they don't know their costs per purchase until after they've been paid.
Merchants aren't allowed to charge different prices for different payment methods, so there's an incentive for credit card issuers to maximise the rewards and quietly pass them along as fees to merchants!
It's a huge injustice, IMO. A case was brought to the competition tribunal that would have made issuers notify cardholders that rewards are passed on as fees, but it was rejected. https://www.thebalancesmb.com/small-business-credit-card-294...
Some are as high as 3% - so merchants get charged $12 on a $400 transaction, vs. just 12 cents for Interac debit. So you can see why banks are pushing Visa/MC network debit cards now.
EDIT: The EU stopped this nonsense by straight up capping interchange fees at 0.3%. Pretty sure Visa/MC are still doing just fine there :) http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_IP-15-4585_en.htm
It is not a global optimum though.
Source?
"Of course, Google has been able to track your location using Google Maps for a long time. Since 2014, it has used that information to provide advertisers with information on how often people visit their stores. But store visits aren’t purchases, so, as Google said in a blog post on its new service for marketers, it has partnered with “third parties” that give them access to 70 percent of all credit and debit card purchases."
The more radical option (which would also prevent any possible tracking by my provider) would be to forgo a cellphone entirely, but that doesn't seem practical in this day and age.
This data was used in Italy to catch CIA agents after they extrajudicially extradited (so to speak) a terrorist[1] in 2003 https://youtu.be/BwGsr3SzCZc?t=7m2s. The whole talk is worth watching.
The cost of storing this forever is negligible and going down. The government would be foolish or (in my opinion irrationally) principled not to hold on to this for the next 1,000 years.
[0] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=17095667
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hassan_Mustafa_Osama_Nasr#Conv...
More importantly, it can't be overstated that in a world where tracking of human activities has become perhaps the greatest threat to freedom (for example, in China) and to democracy (for example, in advanced democratic countries), cash provides an amazing, simple solution to tracking of your economic activities, at least the in-person transactions. For a trivial amount of effort, you eliminate a major source of information about yourself. It's much easier than using Tor or setting up a VPN, and it's more effective.
tangentially; People are struggling to develop an electronic currency that provides reliable, anonymous, universally accepted transactions using all the tools of a computer. Imagine if the new requirement was, 'now do it using a piece of paper'. Cash is an amazing technology, even if we're all very accustomed to it.
Here are a handful reasons why carrying around cash sucks, off the top of my head:
- If you lose your wallet/purse, you've lost your money in it (with a CC you can cancel the card and dispute charges)
- You have to carry around metal change, which is awkward/annoying at best.
- Transactions are a lot slower, since you and the cashier have to count/add multiple times. This is most painful when you're in a long line of folks all paying cash.
If the government / bank decides to freeze your assets, you could lose (temporary or permanently) everything. And there have been precedents in my country where the government abused this power.
> - You have to carry around metal change, which is awkward/annoying at best.
Yeah, well, you always have the option to donate / leave the change. It's a minor inconvenience.
> - Transactions are a lot slower, since you and the cashier have to count/add multiple times. This is most painful when you're in a long line of folks all paying cash.
Even with contactless card payments, I didn't notice much of a difference in time spent. Perhaps on large sums, which are very rare for me, but I can count a few pieces of paper fairly quicky.
> but I can count a few pieces of paper fairly quicky.
You may be able to, but I guarantee there are millions (billions?) of folks who cannot count quickly and/or do the basic arithmetic necessary (quickly, or sadly at all in some cases) for a transaction.
Lately it seems like cash is faster than using an electronic payment.
At the pet store:
- Insert loyalty card or enter ID number
- Insert bank card
- Wait for cashier to notice and push a button
- Wait for cashier to finish ringing up items
- Screen asks "Is $xxx.xx correct?" Push Y/N
- Screen asks "Do you want cash back?" Push Y/N
- Screen asks "Do you want to donate $1 to homeless pets?" Push Y/N
- Screen prints "Enter an amount to donate to [insert local cause here]" Enter 0.00, push Y
- Screen prints "You have xx loyalty points! Do you want to use them today?" Y/N
- Screen prints "Is the total $xxx.xx correct?" Push Y/N
- Authorizing...
- Approved!
- Wait for receipt to print.
- Wait for separate machine to print habit-tracking coupons.
- Take stuff and go.
With cash:
- Cashier rings up purchase.
- Hand cashier money
- Take change, stuff, and go.
Paying with contactless in Europe:
- Cashier rings up items
- Tap your card on the screen
- Approved
- "No receipt please" (or some stores can automatically email your receipt)
Because a big reason some people pay with cash is so that they can't be tabulated.
because of civil forfeiture in the US, that's probably a bigger problem with cash than with bank money.
If you're living from your salary like most people, it'll be frozen before you can withdraw it for cash. And keeping some savings in cash is not really related to whether you go cashless for daily life, so it's not really a counterargument.
It's related to a cashless society, not a cashless lifestyle.
Cash is more stuff to carry. A wallet which just contains a few cards is tiny; if you want it to contain a reasonable amount of money in bills and coins as well, it's bulky.
Making change is a hassle -- ever had trouble paying because the shop can't make change for your bill? I have.
Not disputing the privacy downsides of cashless. But for most people's day-to-day life, it's a trade-off they're happy to make.
No, it's not. I keep seeing people futzing with their phone, or using some combination of affinity card, credit card, and EBT card that takes forever to process. Then there's "hosted POS in the cloud", where it takes five seconds for each transaction step as it goes out to some overloaded server. The credit card terminal and the POS terminal can get out of sync, so you get a false "Chip malfunction" message if you put in your card too soon.
Here in Silicon Valley, the contactless card thing seems to have come and gone. I see "No Apple Pay" and "No Google Pay" labels taped over the RF card reader at many retailers.
I have never experienced the situations you describe, and have had a Chip+PIN card since 2004. Visa Europe did go down last week [2] but that's rare enough to make the international press.
Times you might expect to pay by cash — like buying a single can of beer from a busy kiosk — the cashier already has the card terminal reading "22kr ((c· " before you realize you're next in line.
[1] http://www.bohuslaningen.se/image/policy:1.754855:1462893090...
[2] https://www.theguardian.com/money/2018/jun/01/visa-card-netw...
No tip jar? No problem. I've got one at home. Every six months or so I take it to the Coinstar and trade it for $100 in neat little bills.
The big 25¢ coin isn't worth much, the tiny 10¢ is tiny, the 5¢ far too large, the 1¢ close to worthless. It's rare that you could make a purchase with only a few coins.
Most other wealthy countries with coins have a reasonable relation between the size (and often colour) of the coin and the value, and the coins have useful value. These are the Euro coins [1], one of each is €3.88 — already we can buy something! The €1 and €2 are thicker than the others, although of similar diameter to your quarter.
I much prefer this to the fairly dirty $1 bills in the US.
Euro coins: https://df2sm3urulav.cloudfront.net/tenants/ca/uploads/image... — some countries don't use the 1 and 2¢ coins.
Once you get to the point where you have both a credit card and cash the dynamic changes. There are now two ways to play. The lazier of the two ways is with the credit card. No need to go to the bank or ATM to get cash.
Humans, as a whole, tend to be lazy. I don't mean this in a negative sense, but in that we tend to be efficient. If there are two options, one of which requires more actions, we're going to prefer the one which requires less actions.
In most of Scandinavia (Europe?), we don't use credit cards day to day. Most have access to a credit card which can be used in a pinch (not recommended ofc) or when buying expensive things or travelling abroad or whatever, but day to day payments is with a debit card for most people.
"In 2015, the total credit/delayed debit card base grew by 12.5 million cards to 310.8 million, an increase of 4.2 percent on 2014. There were 0.51 credit cards per capita on average across the E33 countries, although credit cards countries, such as Greece, Ireland, Turkey and the UK accounted for 127.4 million cards, 41.0 percent of the total."
They are very popular in the UK; when I lived there I had two. (I had one as a student!) My mum probably has about 5, "this one's for food, this one's for petrol, unless I go to X, then it's this one..."
https://www.paymentscardsandmobile.com/payment-cards-europe/
I really hate the new standard of cashless. It's so stupid and a lot of people are defending it without realizing potential consequences this can have.
If a store doesn't provide an ability to pay with cash, then I am most likely not going to purchase anything from that store.
The actual interchange fee in the EU is closer to 0.3%.
Your payment processor (Stripe, Paypal, Square, WorldPay etc) essentially act as middlemen who occasionally provide extra value.
Depending on your volume and their product offering you could get interchange + pricing.
https://www.metrobankonline.co.uk/bank-accounts/i-want-some-...
I confirmed by taking a booking from London-ish to Frankfurt-but-not-really for £6.99 through to the payment screen, and trying a Visa Debit card number vs. a MasterCard credit card number. The price didn't change.
It all adds up.
Could also result in more customers transactions since you can process them faster if you have a simplified payment stream.
Anyways, I think the idea of cashlessness is not only scary but very impractical. What about, for instance, farmer's markets, yard sales, buying something like a newspaper or pack of gum, etc? Do people really use cards for purchases of a few cents, and do farmers and (let's just say) lemonade stands actually take charge cards? Stupid. And, needless to say to a bunch of hackers, Orwellian as fk.
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I recently got rid of the need to have a wallet. Just carry a few cards in a wallet phone case and use Apple Pay about 50% of the time.
When cash ran out they survived by using undated cheques (often re-signed multiple times as they were passed around like notes), and when cheques ran out IOUs and local trust.
https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/comment/we-can-all-get-...
Presumably the author of this piece also feels that since newspapers could be replaced by bloggers they are also socially useless ...?
https://archive.li/20171221075726/https://www.ft.com/content...
We've even started paying street sellers and beggars electronically now. Because even they realize that almost nobody is carrying cash anymore.
Being able to use your contactless VISA card directly with turnstiles in London public transport is a game-changer.
Being a "prepper" has gone from being seen as border-line psychotic behavior to "being a responsibile citizen". As long as you don't go over-board and try to prep for more than 4-7 days lack of electricity/water/food - then you're still seen as suspicious. Small steps.
There was also this campaign just a week or two ago - every household received a leaflet telling them to prepare for any incidents that stop public services:
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/may/21/sweden-distrib...
This stuff used to be standard operating procedure when I grew up in the 70s/80s - all this stuff was printed in the annual phone directories that everyone receieved. After Soviet collapsed we stopped doing it though.
There's also been an unusually large number of outages of networked systems in Sweden the past two years, all over the place. Things like ATC systems, banks, media/cable tv distribution systems. Perhaps the official, public explanations are true (typically some kind of "human error" or "software update problem"). I suspect there's an adversary who is not very shy.
Maybe it's part of the campaign to promote self-reliance, like a vaccine for larger scale outages.
[1] http://omegataupodcast.net/277-life-and-work-on-hms-enterpri...
But just like the Danish/Swedish Netflix series "The Rain" in a similar genre the writing was painfully bad at times - I think this is what stopped it from being popular.
On the other hand we all know that Trump will be gone by the next US election.
(Besides the current context I am incredibly frustrated with Sweden's unwillingness to join NATO. And just when were gaining some momentum to join, Trump goes and does his thing.)
It is normal for emergency services or the military to take up to 3 days to get the essentials running again in the case of a natural disaster such as an earthquake.
When I used to live in an earthquake prone city, I always had a bag with a hard hat, gloves, a flashlight, and some other emergency essentials ready to go.
Food and water were supplied very quickly. But there were 3-4-hour long queues so you're better off with your own stock. In the following days, what people requested most be sent in as donations were the following "luxuries": toilet paper, diapers, and batteries to charge phones.
My wife and I are outdoorsy types and are probably “prepped” for at least a week with no additional effort just from camping equipment and supplies...
ATMs which accept currency usually read the serial number.
Also, if they're turning off your bank accounts, they're turning off your utilities too... And you'll miss your car insurance payments, so you can't drive either.
Well, I do. Just in case, yknow. But anyway I use cards daily...