I could try and convince you that it's possible to know the same thing about this particular dream, but without being able to offer you evidence it might not be very useful.
I will concede that how consciousness really arises may look nothing like what we can imagine or picture today, but we have yet to come across something that is both real and escapes scientific observation, and I don't think we should approach consciousness as such.
The two questions are then (1) what is the cause of this luminosity itself, and (2) why is it taking this particular form (red flower).
The mystical claim is that it is possible to know firsthand that time, space, etc. are illusions constrained to this dream, and that the luminosity itself is beyond them (and therefore not meaningfully "caused"). And the answer to why the dream is taking this particular shape can be known because "you" are, ultimately, the luminosity itself (aka "God").
Proving this to others is a different matter. In fact, in general the problem of intersubjectivity (to avoid the whole thing collapsing into solipsism) is the hardest aspect to communicate.
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He is the Eternal among things that pass away, pure Consciousness of conscious beings. —Upanishads (Hindu)
All the Buddhas and all sentient beings are nothing but the One Mind, besides which nothing exists. —Huang Po (Buddhist)
The light by which the soul is illumined, in order that it may see and truly understand everything...is God himself. —St. Augustine (Christian)
He is the spirit of the cosmos, its hearing, its sight, and its hand. Through Him the cosmos hears, through Him it sees, through Him it speaks, through Him it grasps, through Him it runs. —Ibn 'Arabi (Muslim)
Mind comes from this sublime and completely unified source above; it is divided only as it enters into the universe of distinctions. —Menahem Nahum (Jewish)
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The quotes are from https://www.centerforsacredsciences.org/index.php/Articles/t...
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Time is subordinate to consciousness, in the sense that "now" is a synonym for "you".
This is a really subtle point, and not easy to convey. I've deleted a half a dozen elaborations before posting this.
Whenever we are conscious it's always now. (You were conscious five minutes ago, but the only reason you know that is because you are aware of memories of it now.) It's never not now, or if it is you're not there.
Since it's never now without you, and you're never there except now, there's nothing to distinguish between "now" and "you". It is literally impossible to separate "you" and "now".
I think this must have some sort of physical (as in Physics) meaning or significance.
[1] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=13026758 [2] http://web.archive.org/web/20141010211838/http://forums.phil...
That discussion was interesting, it even included the observation, quite correct, that [the concept of] consciousness is useless.
> If the concept is so vague as to be completely devoid of utility, then it is hard to understand how discourse about it amounts to anything more than a form of poetic or mystical expression.
That's the unnerving thing about it: it's useless yet the most significant "thing" in the world...
I have deliberately adopted the habit of mentioning the possibility of merging consciousness when the subject comes up, because it's one way of breaking the stalemate around the Hard Problem.
You can't make a consciousness-o-meter but you can know the consciousness of some "other" person. Whether that counts as empirical is beyond me. :-)