So if I have signal on iOS configured to use notifications (which include the body of the message), those notifications are sent unencrypted over apple’s push notification system?
Some quick googling let me to this SO answer [0] suggesting that as of 2016 devs can configure APNS as an encrypted channel where the client decrypts notification payloads locally.
[0] https://stackoverflow.com/questions/32719476/how-secure-are-...