They use a distributed training model that utilizes parameter servers, which scales nowhere near Horovod's mpi solution.
Even for single-machine-multi-gpu solutions, only now in Tensorflow 1.8 is pure tensorflow as fast as Horovod with it's estimator MirroredStrategy. If you watch Tensorflow dev days 2018, the devs say they're working on bringing something like Horovod to pure Tensorflow
in my limited experience with horovod, horovod is most useful when youre running large clusters of workers/ps. in those situations, you typically have to manually find the appropriate balance of workers/ps. (otherwise youd run into blocking or network saturation issues.) horovod addresses this issue with their ring allreduce implementation.
having said all of that, im sticking with distributed tf for now.
PyTorch? You mean Theano, right?