Tolkien Expressed a “Heartfelt Loathing” for Walt Disney
openculture.com
openculture.com
I don't know, but I can think of an analogy: If angels were commonly depicted as cheerful and a bit silly characters in cartoons, perhaps religious people would have the same complaint.
By the way movies do get angels wrong, they are described in the Bible as having 6 wings for example. No Christians that I know are angry about that.
No, a particular high order of angels (Seraphims) have six wings. Your run-of-the-mill, proletarian angels have two wings. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_angelology?oldformat...
They will only be angry if they found those depictions disrespectful/mocking. Perhaps a few will like to point out the inaccuracy.
But most Western art has depicted angels with only two wings: even art by the most devout Christians.
And, iirc, it is a specific type of angel that had six wings (covered with eyes, etc...)
From what I can surmise the elves represent preindustrial humans. The Maiar are elemental forces (fire, water, etc). Not sure what the Valar are exactly, lesser gods of mythology I guess.
Within that landscape play out all manner of basic lessons, the importance of different crafts, the danger of vengeance, etc.
I guess “bippity boppity boo” and the patron saint of class mobility didn’t do it for Tolkien.
Also, Valar and Maiar are greater and lesser Ainur, primordial spirits. Angels might be the closest thing, not elemental forces.
That "decay" interpretation would just as well to our earth: The old has gone, "decayed". You misinterpret change just as in "Today's youth is the worst generation", a theme that can be traced through history.
Which, of course, strikes everyone except Tolkien as hilarious, seeing that he wrote LotR in the 1940s.
I think you can see a big parallel in LOTR here, with the Elves/Hobbits/etc. basically being pre-industrial peoples, while the "evil" forces were industrial societies: they felled trees, burned forests, causing widespread destruction to build their society.
I don’t think Tolkien sees this as a fundamentally deleterious development. But I haven’t seen how it ends for the Noldor so I don’t know. :)
As for Melkor, I don’t see him as fundamentally a force of decay. Destruction, yes. But Ilúvatar seems to have constructed Eä such that Melkor will always fail, that destruction will lead to differentiation and new lifeforms: not decay.
I wonder if this is an allegory for the way that life seems to defy the 2nd law of thermodynamics... not literally, the end always comes, but by creating a kind of a standing wave which seems to defy entropy, even if it is doomed to eventually decay.
[1] https://www.goodreads.com/quotes/411971-i-cordially-dislike-...
... the only perfectly consistent allegory is a real life; and the only fully intelligible story is an allegory. And one finds, even in imperfect human 'literature', that the better and more consistent an allegory is the more easily it can be read 'just as a story'; and the better and more closely woven a story is the more easily can those so minded find allegory in it
https://writingishardwork.com/2013/06/19/tolkien-on-allegory...
...
Other arrangements could be devised according to the tastes or views of those who like allegory or topical reference. But I cordially dislike allegory in all its manifestations, and always have done so since I grew old and wary enough to detect its presence. I much prefer history, true or feigned, with its varied applicability to the thought and experience of readers. I think that many confuse 'applicability' with 'allegory'; but the one resides in the freedom of the reader, and the other in the purposed domination of the author.
http://askmiddlearth.tumblr.com/post/53933390053/tolkien-and...
But you will see very strong parallels between Tolkien and Christian mythology and pre-Christian myths. Like in Silmarillion you have blatant parallels to God and Satan. Tolkien likely did not consider this allegory. Like the sacrifice of Aslan in Lewis is not intended as an allegory for the death of Jesus but rather as a retelling of the same (universally true) myth - but come on, it is obviously an allegory for Jesus.
Tolkien and Lewis had some bizarro theories about universals myths which meant that to them, blatant Christian allegory was not actually allegory but just a retelling of eternal truths in the form of myths. But as a reader, we don't have to accept those theories. We can enjoy their stories as stories.
I think a lot of fantasy readers dislike allegory because it kind of turns reading into work and takes the escapism out of it, so it is nice when Tolkien in person validates this aversion. But be careful - you can enjoy Tolkien without caring about the underlying worldview, but that emphatically does not mean it is not there.
(Of course to me Christian mythology is just as much fantasy as Middle Earth, but it certainly was not like that for Tolkien)
Note I’m not criticizing Tolkien for this, I believe his power very much stem from the deliberate fusing of pre-Christian myths with a Christian worldview which leads it to a more straightforward engaging “good vs evil” narrative. I just find it hilarious when Tolkien fans uncritically buy the “there are no allegories” quip.
I guess my question is this. In some ways storytellers are trapped in that if you want to do good vs evil - you're going to reuse themes. Whether it's a single "abrahamic" God/Devil, or pantheons and aspects, you're going to step on some toes and parallels can be drawn. If you try and avoid that you're warping the story you want to tell for the fear of readers assuming intent etc and that strikes me as far worse than accepting that mythology is always going to have got there first.
I don't know, I've never really thought about this before or seen the allegory arguments he made.
So back to Tolkin. He was a linguist, so I guess he preferred to say things directly. If there are nebulous, abstract allegories to be seen, then because the concepts were intentionally not defined.
Rebirth is not an allegory for rebirth. What would the allegory be. Being chosen? Well, yeah, by the author.
Yes, there are some similarities but the entire story is markedly different. Jesus didn't die to come back as a more powerful Jesus 2.0 in order to defeat his former boss.
Gandalf's death had nothing to do with absolving the sins or saving the souls of humans. That's a fundamental aspect of Jesus' death and ressurection.
There are many more fundamental differences than there are similarities.
The point is not that there are differences. The point is that the differences are far more numerous and significant than the similarities.
But I really dislike how Lewis uses allegory in his Narnian series. The Space Trilogy is much better in that respect and I highly recommend it.
Well, tbh, if you've seen Dwarf Fortress or read Terry Prattchett, then one of the first things that comes to mind is work ethic and moral. The ethic is highly puritan and greedy, the moral is upright but loose. I'd say that's somewhat faithfully represented, except that the sense of a wider community is missing, they don't live in a mountain and of course Disney didn't do war machines jugging liters of bear and hoarding gold for the sake of it. One might argue those features were exaggerated in folk lore to begin with.
Wikipedia should have some more [1], but I can't get past the Etymology section. An ancient mythology about short spirits not withstanding, it's rather obvious that German Zwerg was related to work, Werk, PIE wérǵ- [2]. Now if I look at the indo-arian cognates, I can't deny that those look similar to warrior, related to PIE wers-[3]. That leaves the initial d unexplained. My best guess is that's pejorative, because we- as in very, venerable etc. is too positive, but which short root the d came from I wouldn't know. I guess so far that's nothing new and where previous attempts called it quits.
By the way, guess the Zerg from Starcraft are an analogy to Zwerg, and then some. kekeke
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dwarf_(mythology)
[2] https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Eur...
Is it? A quick glance at the Wiktionary reference and the etymology section in the Dwerg-article on the German Wikipedia doesn't yield any concrete evidence to support that statement.
'Rather obvious' seems overly optimistic — I would go with 'dubious' at best. For all we know some travelling story teller made the word up on the spot because it had the right dwarfish feel.
> For all we know
No, absolutely not. Rhymes are very important to old folk lore. And to language acquisition in general. And, in a metaphoric sense, to pattern matching over all.
Of course it is possible that the word was obscured from the get go lest it would appear derived. But I don't think it's onomatopoetic, if that's what you mean (I guess you didn't, though). Thinking about that, it's likely though that the word had to be pronounced by children, requiring easier phonemes, so perhaps no th. That gives a lot of leeway to speculate about an original root. Anther thought is that "swarz" (black) should be considered, because mines are inherently dirty, and as a kind of derogative. I agree though, expecting a single root would be too easy. A rhyme compressed into one word would easily obscure the term.
A very sad thought related to small people working in mines is child labor.
No, it is not obvious. In fact, that is not a mainstream etymology at all. Nor is positing the initial dental as a “pejorative” prefix, something any recognized scholar of comparative Indo-European linguistics would do. Furthermore, your connection of ‘dwarf’ and the PIE ‘work’ root to ‘warrior’ is, frankly, crackpot.
> No, it is not obvious. In fact, that is not a mainstream etymology at all.
It rhymes. That is not obvious? The proposed root *werg has hardly changed at all in over 2000 years!
> Nor is positing the initial dental as a “pejorative” prefix, something any recognized scholar of comparative Indo-European linguistics would do.
Was that a compliment? I'm aware that humanities research is full of opinion. That doesn't mean I was pretending to be a recognized scholar, just because I admitted an opinion.
> Furthermore, your connection of ‘dwarf’ and the PIE ‘work’ root to ‘warrior’ is, frankly, crackpot.
I did not read this off from a cracked pot to fill in the missing bits. I attempted internal reconstruction which is admittedly highly speculative.
--
Frankly, I suppose you are, like pretty much every linguist, biased towards your mother tongue, and can't readily accept the rhyme work~dwarf ... because that doesn't rhyme, indeed. Conversely, I have to admit a bias, too.
I couldn't even explain in detail how dwarf and Zwerg could be cognate or how to derive a Germanic root from those and other cognates. So, of course I expected the need to take this with a pinch of salt. But your spoon full was a bit much.
Tolkien and Lewis were part of a cohort that really enjoyed a form of pagan Germanish/norse Romanticism. Novalis was a big influence, and Lewis was quite open about his love for the Eddas. Both of them also were devout Christians, and I feel this response is more of them attempting to baptize the things that they love in a Christian sense. Christian philosophy tends to find in many things God working in them to bring people to awareness of Him, and ultimately to a saving reconciliation through Christ. But that tends to impute characteristics that go beyond the actual intents of the works as written, sort of a metatextual thing which can be valid in a sense (lewis's love of romanticism probably did awaken him to Christianity) but otherwise isn't, since each person would approach the work differently.
As for barbaric, ugh. Tolkien bowdlerized the old myths as much as anyone, with his happy little Hobbitses enjoying their baccy and his noble, stately ageless elves. In the old myths elves stole babies, made milk curdle, inflicted sickness through elf-shot, and much more.
Tolkien to be blunt is a huge snob. He loves his happy little common people so long as they are the right type, little red-nosed burghers who live on their green farms and enjoy good pipeweed. If they are the wrong type, if they happen to work in factories instead, well there are your orcs and goblins. It's no coincidence the Trolls in the hobbit speak cockney. he dislikes Disney because Disney is vulgar in the old sense, low culture, but seems to forget that a belief in elves or fairies was pure low culture, until romanticism made the elites interested in it. Chesterton says you need to be a common bumpkin (like himself) to really deal with them.
A few years later the Disney version came out, and the production value was incredible while the story and all meaning was just lost.
And the messages Disney sends to young girls, in particular, are horrible.
1) Old Disney - The best thing that can happen to girls is finding prince charming.
2) New Disney - Girls are just regular protagonists, sometimes purposefully going against the tropes.
3) Anime - Incredibly variety, top 5% is amazing re: girls or boys as protagonists, but a lot of it written for teenage boys and has women as side characters for sex appeal.
(edit: based on another of your comments you seem to be fully aware that there is great non-sexist non-objectifying anime out there, so your "almost any" comment is confusing. I don't know much about anime, but I've been watching some of the highest-recommended and rated films and they've all been great about this in my opinion.)
While there are certainly mature, grown-up anime with characters that make sense (try Your Name for something newer than Ghibli) a great big chunk of anime are just childish.
In my opinion anime tends to be less childish, and better done than american animation. The sexualization is a bit concerning, but I think that's just different cultural values.
https://www.theguardian.com/film/2013/may/16/disney-princess...
It seems to me that if a hyper-sexualized/glamorous Princess Collection will make 2% more profit for Disney then that's what's going to happen regardless of how many young girls feel inadequate about their looks and end up with eating disorders.
And yeah, sure, they'll kowtow for a while when there's a backlash, and maybe you'll get a plot like in Frozen about sisters who are supportive of each other. But that lags the culture by like 10-15 years and only happens when there's profit in bucking the damsel-in-distress princess tropes that Disney itself is mostly responsible for.
Maybe once they could be ahead of the game instead of patting themselves on the back for finally reversing long-standing trends of their own creation. Wouldn't it be nice to have a back catalog you could be proud of, rather than have to apologize for?
The story has some pretty strong religious themes, where her love for the prince is coupled with a longing for an eternal soul (which mer-people does not have). If she can make the prince love her, she will receive an eternal soul. In the end this does not happen and she kills herself, but the angels nevertheless grant her an eternal soul due to her selfless love.
The story is incredibly sad, and I find it strange when people blame Disney for bowdlerizing it. A faithful retelling would have been unwatchable and probably incomprehensible for a modern American audience.
What did you think of the Danny Kaye movie about Hans Christian Andersen?
I have not seen the movie.
But first she has to spend 300 years in 'purgatory'. Also don't forget the closing paragraph where we learn that every time a child misbehaves the angels add 1 day to her stay in purgatory and every day the child is a 'good' child and obeys her parents a day is removed. So unless you want the Little Mermaid to never get into heaven you better be a well behaved and happy child.
Is this really true? It sounds to me a bit like the reasoning that has caused Hollywood movies to very obviously try to pander to the lowest common denominator (i.e. movies as entertainment as opposed to artistic creation, explosions and car chases rather than storytelling etc).
I think of this as a self-fullfilling prophecy: if movies are advertised as crude entertainment, most people will go watch them expecting crude entertainment and will be disappointed if they get anything else. Which forces the studios to keep pushing out crude entertainment.
Apologies if I misunderstand your comment.
(note: I'm European.)
The problem with the Little Mermaid is that she is suffering all the way through and kills herself in the end, and then the story ends with the moral that every kid who misbehaves will prolong the suffering of this mermaids soul. I don't think even Lars von Trier could make that into a successful movie.
https://www.atlasobscura.com/articles/tolkien-cs-lewis-disne...
What about the next Walt Disney?
It is somewhat hypocritical to lobby for removal of the same protections that enabled your own success.
I don't think "hypocritical" is the right word to use, I think it's completely reasonable for a company to want to lock out its competitors (even unborn competitors) even if it means shutting the same door that company used to achieve success. It's up to elected lawmakers to uphold the interests of common citizens, and we all know how that goes.
Corporations solely relying on legislators is not a reasonable thing to do at all.
I think acting immorally to turn a profit for your shareholders just because something is legal is, well,... immoral.
So if you managed to lobby and bribe politicians to make killing someone legal, it would be ok to kill people?
In some older interviews Bill Gates describes how he would fish the source code of programs from the trash to learn how they work. I probably do not need to describe his company's attitude towards open source on HN.
Star Wars is a fairytale of our days, yet no artist can retell the story or expand the universe.
I agree with the rest of that sentence, but this really isn't true. Disney's bowdlerized versions actually do harm and even displace the source material in public consciousness.
https://www.amazon.com/Complete-Grimms-Fairy-Tales/dp/039470...
Spoiler & trigger alert - the princess discovers the true nature of the Frog Prince not with a kiss, but by flinging him against a wall. Many of the other stories are equally blunt, forceful, or realistic for the times they came from.
Of note is the modern excision of the last phrase from the closing formula: "And they all lived happily ever after until they died."
I think this is true of English speakers. In German everyone knows the standard phrase "und wenn sie nicht gestorben sind, dann leben sie noch heute" ("And if they have not died then they are still alive today.")
It's a sufficiently well known meme that people use it regularly in jokes.
Edit: added quote for clarity
To me the most familiar closing formula is "und wenn sie nicht gestorben sind, dann leben sie noch heute", which is quite interesting to think about really: what does it tell or suggest to the listener?
Thank you both for the German formulas - there are examples from many languages at:
For example, in the Grimm Brothers version the stepsisters cut off toes and heels to fit into Cinderella's shoes and ride to visit the prince with blood dripping down on the ground. Later they were blinded. The already old version I read while growing up in the US in the late 1960s left that part out.
More interestingly, the Grimm Brothers themselves altered many of their own stories substantially in the 7 or so full editions of Grimms' Fairy Tales they published before 1857. Some of the originals were pretty crude.
The Disney Cinderella is based on Charles Perrault's version which was actually published earlier than the Grimms version. Both are recorded from oral versions. Perrault does not have the cutting off of toes, but have a fairy godmother and a magic pumpkin which is not present in the Grimm version.
Disney put their own slant on the stories of course, just like any other retelling.
Personally I grew up reading (and rereading) the Andrew Lang Fairy Books. They hew to the Perrault version of Cinderella. It would not be surprising if Walt Disney read those growing up. They were immensely popular and included wonderful Art Nouveau illustrations of characters in the stories. H J Ford was the artist for many of them.
(Sample: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Lang's_Fairy_Books#/med...)
You could easily level the same criticism against Grimm.
That he "displaced source material in public consciousness" is hardly a critique, in that case I guess we should stop making new music and literature as popular newcomers tend to displace what's previously popular in the public consciousness.
I watched Song of the South recently. And I have to say that aside from some racial stereotypes, that were not necessarily negative stereotypes, the movie seemed like an earnest effort to portray the black character (Uncle Remus) in a very positive light.
The movie did receive condemnation from the NAACP and others. But much of that was based on the erroneous assumption that the movie took place in the antebellum south and thus assumed Uncle Remus was a slave that was just cheerful and happy.
The movie does not explicitly identify the time period but the clothing and Disney themselves make it clear that it is post-civil war.
The only real controversy was that of a movie that portrayed rosy racial relations and some cliches in a time when racism was rampant and racial relations were poor.
But to me there are two schools of thought in regards to Hollywood portrayals like Song of the South. Some think you should tell only the truth and show how awful everything is so people will hopefully change. And others think you should show an idealic fiction that shows how things should be. I tend to think the latter is more effective.
There are certainly things to be criticized about both movies, but I think much of the criticism came from people who never saw them.
Walter Francis White's NAACP statement (quoted in the Wikipedia article linked above) is a good example. White didn't see the movie himself, but commented on it based on reports from staff members. As you mentioned, he mistakenly assumed that the film was set during the era of slavery.
The thing that sticks in my mind about Song of the South is that Uncle Remus is the hero of the movie.
To me, the real tragedy of this film - which portrayed people of different races as friends and companions - was that James Baskett, who played Uncle Remus and voiced a couple of the animated characters, couldn't attend the premiere festivities in Atlanta because it was a segregated city. But how could Disney be to blame for that?
And right now I'm regretting having given away my old laserdiscs of Song of the South and So Dear to My Heart. :-(
It's too easy for some Internet comment in a few words to write off the serious, long-held concerns of millions of people, not to mention scholars and many others. Great numbers of people have suffered very great and real harm for generations. Perhaps we should be very concerned about what they have to say, so that that harm can stop. The response of ignoring concerns has a long history, as long as the blatant stereotypes in the movie, and have reliably achieve very poor results and great harm.
> idealic
Ideal for white people - that's always true; race relations have always been ideal (or much closer to it) for white-skinned people. Generally speaking, the predictive model of white-skinned people's view of race relations depends on whether the problems are kept out of sight: If people complain too much about racism, that gets a big backlash; white people become angry. The legal system's abuses, the poverty, the unfunded schools, the lack of services, and African-American people themselves are hidden in separate neighborhoods. As long as it's not bothering white-skinned people, then race relations are good!
Films like Song of the South fulfill many white-skinned people's ideal of African-Americans and of race relations. African-Americans have a long history of being defined by white-skinned people rather than by themselves (as do many excluded groups); almost every one you see is filtered through white screenwriters, journalists, researchers, political commentators, politicians, Hacker News commenters[0], etc. Notice the high proportion of African-Americans in fictional media who are criminals, who are poor, and who speak with a heavy urban slang. Believe it or not, those things are not true of the vast majority of African-Americans; most are ordinary people with ordinary jobs and lives, and speak standard English. Having lived in African-American neighborhoods, watching the portrayal on TV and films can be bizarre - it's an alternate reality written by people who have little experience and just toss in stereotypes.
Characters like Remus are objects, not people with their own priorities but things that exist to make white people happy and comfortable, both the fictional characters in the films and (especially, of course) the real people who buy tickets. Finally, in that film the long-repeated stereotypes are particularly obvious and overwhelming (IIRC, and many others agree). If the parent doesn't recognize them, I encourage them to learn about the issue.
[0] HN's lack of African-American voices is a serious impediment to discussion. It's very rare that any commenters can speak from that point of view. Note that African-Americans are almost always discussed int he third person - 'they' and 'them'.
I was referring to the official dissent of the NAACP, which I clearly specified. The official NAACP remarks are as follows:
"The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People recognizes in "Song of the South" remarkable artistic merit in the music and in the combination of living actors and the cartoon technique. It regrets, however, that in an effort neither to offend audiences in the north or south, the production helps to perpetuate a dangerously glorified picture of slavery. Making use of the beautiful Uncle Remus folklore, "Song of the South" unfortunately gives the impression of an idyllic master-slave relationship which is a distortion of the facts."
As you can see, the entire argument rests on the, as I stated, erroneous assumption that the movie is depicting slavery.
I did not say there were no valid criticisms as there obviously were and are. But that specific and most famous criticism is not.
I don't really have a comment on the rest of your history lesson on racism except that I agree and that this movie does not seem to apply. But good work with the virtue signaling.
I'll have a sit down with my African American wife (with whom I watched Song of the South) and explain to her why she should have been more offended.
> It's too easy for some Internet comment in a few words to write off the serious, long-held concerns of millions of people, not to mention scholars and many others.
Well the fact of the matter is that SotS have been erroneously criticized for depicting a "happy slave" which is simply not correct. The amount of real suffering does not really change this fact. There are legitimate criticisms, but this is not one of them.
> the movie disneyfies African-American folktales like they have done to european folktales
An absurd comparison. The U.S. is not filled with Europeans suffering widespread, systematic and brutal discrimination - including, at the time, segregation and lynchings - based on racial stereotypes and prejudice.
Obviously he should have. Disney's work is at least as objectively important to an understanding of modern western society as Tolkien's or Lewis's is.
Still, if your life's love labor was to have crafted a history and arc detailing in great precision the tales of the seven houses of the children of Aulë, "Hi Ho!" might have been a bit much to take.
Also the whole thing about copyright, the famous "eternity + 1 day", so there's that.
That wasn't Disney, it was Jack Valenti, and it was less one day, as to "comply" with the restriction in the Constitution that the term must be limited.
About as far from "without doing any real damage" as it's possible to get.
You are wrong. It's very same character that just got a distorted spelling over time. And one became a pagan version thru the process, but they are very much the same character. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Claus
> Santa Claus, also known as Saint Nicholas, Kris Kringle, Father Christmas, or simply Santa, is a legendary figure originating in Western Christian culture who is said to bring gifts to the homes of well-behaved ("good" or "nice") children on Christmas Eve (24 December) and the early morning hours of Christmas Day (25 December).[1] The modern Santa Claus grew out of traditions surrounding the historical Saint Nicholas (a fourth-century Greek bishop and gift-giver of Myra), the British figure of Father Christmas and the Dutch figure of Sinterklaas (himself also based on Saint Nicholas). Some maintain Santa Claus also absorbed elements of the Germanic god Wodan, who was associated with the pagan midwinter event of Yule and led the Wild Hunt, a ghostly procession through the sky.
Now, the fact that people know think it's two different characters is beyond the point: they just don't realize where it is coming from.
Those Coca-Cola ads really didn't change the popular idea of Santa Claus. Here's a good explanation: “Did Coca-Cola Invent the Modern Image of Santa Claus?”
Coca Cola's interpretation of the tradition is as valid as anyone else's.
Isn't that always the way?
(I fear the upcoming Amazon Middle-Earth series will be a GoT-style abomination that tries to fit Tolkien into something it simply isn't.)
Tolkien did not think fairy tales were children's stories, and Disney treated them as if they were.
http://brainstorm-services.com/wcu-2004/fairystories-tolkien...
If you wanted to, you could read it as a fantasy of a pre-industrialized country getting threatened by industrialization but rejecting it and continuing in their old ways (allegory, ha!).
So personally, I'd say the Shire plot has a happy ending in the book. I'd see Frodo's fate and the general decline of the world as a bittersweet ending, but those elements have been kept in the movies relatively unchanged.
No, because there were consequences of Frodo not staying in the Shire. That was the whole point: you can't have your cake and eat it.
I don't think Tolkien would have liked the movies, but then again, he is dead.
Then they should clearly say this is not based on the books right from the start. The first movie was still somewhat acceptable as a book adaption, but the second and third go so far away from the actual characters and events it should be called something else.
It's OK to make cuts from a great book in order to fit the essentials. It's NOT OK to completely change the story, like making characters go to Osgiliath for no good reason, making Gimli a constant buffoon and transfiguring every motivation from protagonists, motivations well thought about as Tolkien revised its script during 14 years of writing.
And the second and third movies of the trilogy were not even great movies if you forget about the books. Dialogs half taken from the book and half-written like modern American English, general lack of consistency, and a x-parts ending that did not make at all cinematic sense and was all fan service for book lovers. Except that the Scourging of the Shire was missing. What a mess, really.
Personally, I can't get over the fact they cut out Tom Bombadil. This was discussed before on HN and someone said Jackson had a good reason to do that, but it just rips the heart out of the whole thing. It's exactly what Tolkien was complaining about: here is a good old fairy story that has been "adapted" for the large screen by taking out everything that makes it a fairy story- the whimsical, otherworldly magic of the fair folk. What we're left with is epic battles, action ballet (I'm thinking of that scene where Legolas kills the oliphant) and just generally fantasy porn. Great sets and costumes, but there's nobody in there.
I can't fathom what went so wrong afterwards.
I enjoy Tolkien over Disney any day because I don't even view them in the same league.
Disney took ancient mythology and did with it what could be compared to the simplified version of Hawkings book "A Briefer History of Time".
In the case of dwarves I feel that it doesn't change anything if you bastardize something that is already based on mythology.
If anything this to me new revelation about Tolkien is a negative rather than a positive. Not that I care enough to make it that but I just don't think they should have had such strong opinions on Disney's work when they were themselves fully capable of creating amazing works of fiction.
This truly does seem like Oxford dons thumbing their noses at an American.
Either way, that’s not the same as loathing. It’s more dismissive and pitying. Loathing suggests at least a strong dislike of the person.
Norse:
- The Poetic Edda
- Prose Edda
- Beowulf
- Volsung Saga
Middle English:
- Pearle, (The concept of The Ring being "My Precious")
Welsh:
- Culhwch and Olwen, inspired Beren and Luthien (Silmarillion)
- Red Book of Herghest (Welsh Vellum) directly inspired Red Book of Westmarch
Finnish:
- Kalevala (Story of Kullervo) inspired Children of Hurin (Silmarillion)
German:
- Nibelungen and later work Der Ring Des Nibelung, inspired The One Ring and the myth of Broken Sword reforged.
Norse:
- The names of Gandalf and the 12 dwarves are directly taken from Prose and Poetic Edda
- High Elves / Gray Elves are inspired by Norse Calaquendi / Moriquendi
- Balrog and the Bridge of Khazad-Dum are direct allegory to norse fire giant Surtur and the Birfrost (recently depicted in Thor: Ragnarok)
Celtic:
- The Elves of Middle Earth (exiles) are based on Celtic fae gods, the Tuatha-de-Danan
References:
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien%27s_influence...
+100 I've said this before, but I've not heard anyone else say it. That is an important life-skill.
I really love fine craft beer. But can still sit down happily in a cheap pub and drink a jug of Victoria Bitter. It helps greatly to have entirely distinct mental categories in such cases.
VB, Carlton, Budweiser, or any other mass market lager isn't bad beer. It's not good beer, there's nothing remarkable about the stuff, but it's not like it's vinegar or has massive technical flaws. The quality control and consistency of mass market lagers is something that many craft breweries and brewpubs could only dream of.
There's plenty of craft beer that I've drunk that's distinctly different from batch to batch, their consistency is all over the show. But I know that if I get a stubby of VB, it's going to taste exactly like VB.
These people were true artists and pioneers: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MYEmL0d0lZE
It's perfectly reasonable to appreciate Disney & Co's contribution to animation and visual story-telling without respecting the underlying stories.
[0] https://audioboom.com/posts/4420047-the-fellowship-the-liter...
I've started talking to trees since discovering this.
[chef's kiss]