All images of the Facebook ads Russians purchased during the election
documentingreality.com
documentingreality.com
The power to disseminate information (or disinformation) is not one that should be taken lightly. It seems that most of the human race was deployed to production with a pretty critical RCE vulnerability, and the patches available (education in its various forms) do not appear to be sufficient to protect the whole system from corruption.
> The power to disseminate information (or disinformation) is not one that should be taken lightly.
curious to know if you believe the power to disseminate info should be regulated by the govt.
(a related phenomenon that occurs even w/o impostors: people in group A tend to pick the most outlandish, crazy members of opposition group B to critique (and vice-versa); each group, by focusing their criticism & attention on the least-reasonable members of the opposing group, becomes convinced that only unreasonable people are in the opposition. (and any large group will have unreasonable members, of course.))
in this washington post article (https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/politics/wp/2018/05/10/t...)
The goal is, you destabilize the whole organization and hope to end up either cleaving it in half or getting the whole thing coopted by the extreme nut jobs.
That's what's so fascinating about this. I don't see a reasonable way to prevent it from happening. The tools optimized for extracting money from people are also apparently pretty good at sowing discord.
> curious to know if you believe the power to disseminate info should be regulated by the govt.
The term "pirate radio" is a thing.
The internet democratized the power to disseminate information without permission or consequence (with some exceptions, obviously), and I think that's a good thing.
Honestly at this point the only reasonable solution I can come up with is a "one weird trick" ad campaign that directs people to a magically effective MOOC on critical thinking.
Now, Google and Facebook can specialize their content directly to you and your interests. Watch a slightly out of mainstream video? Maybe you would like this one that's further out there. And the more you click, the more YouTube thinks it knows you, and it can keep feeding you worse stuff. It's not that it's being malicious exactly, but it's got an ability to push you that Web 1.0 just didn't have.
It used to be that you would go down a link rabbit hole and maybe find some really awful stuff, but the next day the only thing that remembers it is your own browser. Nobody comes along and starts emailing you about it.
Very true, and because of that the depth of the internet was not available to the uninitiated. The "push" of recommendation engines opened up a world of possibilities for the denizens of the internet who didn't know how to find new things that would interest them beyond typing the name of a site into a url bar.
It also opened up a world of possibilities for monetization, and here we are.
That is the RCE vulnerability.
The pictures don’t tell you the whole story and shouldn’t be taken at face value.
I don't get what education has to do with it.
HN is a forum full of hyper-educated users, but it still greys out downvoted comments by default. I don't think the reason for that is because it makes it slightly more convenient to read comments. I think the reason is because it lowers the probability that hyper-educated users get irritated and end up expending energy responding to low-effort comments.
Think about it.
With that said: Do not visit the root domain if you don't like seeing lots of mutilated dead people.
The WaPo also has them sorted by popularity:
https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/politics/wp/2018/05/10/t...
Extreme progressives would destabilize the country by setting up structural racism and sexism in order to achieve "equity", dissolving borders, gutting the police, and over taxing companies.
Extreme rightists would destabilize the country by repealing too much of the social safety net, closing down the country to immigrants, militarizing the police, and letting companies behave anti-socially with no repercussions.
Our enemies are smart to try to push us into embracing extreme policies. Either way they win. Because when our institutions start to fail we won't be able to project power anymore. It will draw us off of the world stage to some extent.
South Korea and the US are allies too, but only one of us is at war, albeit technically.
1. It’s not a “nominal” government, but the actual one.
2. The use of chemical weapons by Syrian government has never been proven. Moreover, it has no incentive whatsoever to use them.
3. Iran is not a democracy, partial or otherwise. Ayatollah decides everything.
It was pretty entertaining watching people complain about the electoral college system in the 2016 election.
"Why should someone in Wyoming have more of a vote than someone in California!?!"
No mention of winner takes all, though: that would enable a certain basket of deplorables in CA to vote (and have it mean something.)
The State of California has passed a law declaring its opposition to "winner take all".
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Popular_Vote_Intersta...
I'm more ambivalent about the use of "nasty woman" -- perhaps because I'm blue tribe, but also because the word "nasty" is more ambivalent. It can mean annoying, cruel, promiscuous, or just gross. If it's the last meaning, saying that people have a reflexive negative emotional judgement of you is a far cry from the above, which is a moral judgement.
That's where the right-left model breaks. This is not an extreme right wing thing, it's statist authoritarianism. Can be embraced by both sides, extreme or not.
It'd also be interesting to see what the official campaigns targeted advertising looked like, including that of related arms length groups that presumably do the dirty work.
Or will it just be Facebook blocking them by way of policy?
How do you even formulate the policy? Sure, you can ban/annotate the ads that are specifically about Clinton or Trump, but where do you draw the line?
The fascinating thing about these ads is that most of them plucked on the political strings of the audience indirectly.
The ads pretending to be radical American extreme views are less effective when you learn it's Sergei in St. Petersburg posting...
And this is a tiny blip compared to hacking into the DNC's email servers. I see a lot of these ads are stupid and people totally think that was all there was. The ads were the part of the iceberg you can see.
Also, link aggregator sites (like our very own HN) are susceptible to vote manipulation, which can promote the content the attackers want, and demote the content they don't want.
These ads were just to rope people in. You can see that "Black Matters" has 200k+ members. Those are people who are now getting information directly from the Kremlin on their feeds now.
https://www.thedailybeast.com/reddit-check-out-our-russian-t...
https://www.inquisitr.com/4790689/reddits-the_donald-was-one...
> The Russians also recruited and paid real Americans to engage in political activities, promote political campaigns, and stage political rallies. The defendants and their co-conspirators pretended to be grassroots activists. According to the indictment, the Americans did not know that they were communicating with Russians.
Pretty good listen if you're interested in a deeper dive.
https://www.wnycstudios.org/story/curious-case-russian-flash...
This idea of misinformation, mallace, trolling, psychological warfare is the single most issue about technology that makes me uneasy and nervous.
Cyber space is a high leverage domain which rules out the possibility of a shortage in resources from the opponent. It is also a recent evolving space which makes it more difficult to assess the opponents capabilities, reach and sophistication.
By its nature this operation seems to be part of a bigger destabilisation strategy, maybe a stress test to validate different tactics.
I would be really worried once the ads become well written which would increase the complexity of the situation since quality measures can be manipulated.
In other words once they can fake "fake news", things might get really weird.
As for the pro-LGBT/liberal ads: One of the strategies the Russians used here was to infiltrate and divide. Only propagandizing to one side of the American political spectrum isn't as effective as playing both sides and turning them against each other.
These ads are just the tip of the iceberg. There were still countless bots and sockpuppet accounts used to sway people one way or the other - but typically against one another.
It's worked really well, and keeps working today.
If both parties are unified in pursuit of one goal, then we may act vigorously on it over the long term through the course of multiple changes in which party controls what. If both parties can't stand each other enough to cooperate on anything, then foreign policy and behavior will be half-hearted pushes in constantly changing directions.
Russia can't and doesn't want to control us entirely. They do want us to not interfere effectively in their attempts to control the neighboring Eastern European states.
Each image includes some targeting info.
Also is it just me or does the domain "documentingreality.com" sound like it's probably going to document something else.
A - Is this type of advertising scary? [Really all this post is about]
B - Did Russia try to change the election?
C - Did they succeed?
My thoughts:
A - It is to me.
B - As far as I understand, this is conclusively yes, based on the fact that multiple politicians have plead guilty to collaborating. [1]
C - I don't know. For me it's not about that.
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special_Counsel_investigation_...
I think it may be correct to pick on some of the details, but as far as I can tell there's overwhelming evidence that Russian agents tried to influence the election, and anybody who denies that I assume does so for partisan reasons.
Also there are several posts with russian text on the picture like this one [1].
But this doesn't look like a state-level operation. A single person could easily make all those pictures.
[1] https://www.documentingreality.com/forum/russian-ads/2015-Q2...
The internal logic of these claims is non-existent. During the actual campaign Hillary and her supporters were convinced Russia (the generic bogeyman of the western establishment everywhere) was shilling for Trump. After all Trump was a lot more friendly and Hillary was stating that she'd shoot Russian planes out of the sky over Syria, so such a motive would have at least made sense.
Now that whole narrative fell apart entirely. We have the head of famously anti-gay and conservative Russia posting LGBT memes and supporting Hillary, despite the risk of war between Russia and America should she have won.
Yet, the desire to believe is so strong, that like all conspiracy theories it's simply morphed into whatever the smallest step to fitting with new information is, that preserves the core. Now it's all a genius plan to "sow division" by posting pictures of fox statues made of shotgun cartridges. Quite why Russia specifically benefits from generalised "division" or why US culture needed help being divided is left unexplained.
This is exactly the behaviour you'd expect to see if people with strong motivations were looking at noise. Leading us to your last question:
how much confidence do we have these are Russian state sponsored ad?
We only appear to have Facebook's word for it. But you have to watch out. One of the subtle ways this conspiracy theory tends to morph and warp is the distinction between the Russian government and Russians. Even in the headline of this thread, note that it's "Russians" and not "the Russian government".
There are liberal Russians. There are conservative Russians. There are 144 million Russians, a little under half the population of the USA itself. If even 0.1% of them decided they cared about the globally-famous US election, and if Facebook had simply selected "ads paid for by Russians", then this is exactly what you would see - a mishmash of stuff with no unifying theme or agenda.
Or Facebook could have just made a mistake. The government asked them to find evidence of Russian interference, and let's face it, going back with "there's nothing there you are all delusional" is not a good political strategy. I'm sure they felt they had to find something.
The ads are just the tip of the iceberg.
That trick is as old as the Church that invented it for the obvious purpose.
That's like "election meddling" repeated on CNN 10 times per day just to convince people "it was something but we will not tell you what".
UPDATE: here is the story of the same trick used while ago: https://paleofuture.gizmodo.com/meet-guy-sims-fitch-a-fake-w...
No, a single Spongebob meme didn't sway your vote. This is obvious.
But hundreds of thousands little manipulations of social media did have ripple effects throughout existing communities, and created a more divisive political atmosphere that absolutely could sway peoples votes.
For example: Hillary doesn't really have all that bad a political history. She wasn't a great candidate, but she also wasn't the "Killary" character right-wing media portrays her as. You, however, think that "her record" is self-explanatory, because you keep hearing people talk about her as if she were the antichrist.
I would be curious to hear about "her record" from you, but I suspect you're just going to bring up Benghazi, Uranium One, her e-mails, or maybe even Pizzagate to explain why she was unelectable. This, in the end, just illustrates the point that repeating misinformation constantly will convince people that it is the truth.
At the end of the day, propaganda divided the DNC into two camps and turn those camps against each other, destroying any sense of unity during the election. You chose a side, it ended up being the losing side, and the whole debacle likely cost the Democrats the White House, yet you're still unable to see that you were played.
"This, in the end, just illustrates the point that repeating misinformation constantly will convince people that it is the truth."
"You chose a side, it ended up being the losing side, and the whole debacle likely cost the Democrats the White House, yet you're still unable to see that you were played."
These "observations" are in fact 100% imagined.
Lots of brigading, of both comments and votes, on this thread. Just look at all the phrases that are constantly repeated. I thought this set of images would somehow inspire a different set of responses, especially since it came from "documentingreality.com", but in future I will just flag and move on.
There were many Russian state controlled political Facebook groups with hundreds of thousands of subscribers who joined because of these relatively tame ads. Those groups then pushed a more extreme set of values onto the subscribers, with the aim of turning those groups against each other.
Sure, an anti-Sharia-Law demonstration doesn't seem so bad, nor does a pro-Syrian-Refugee demonstration. But if the same group is organizing both events to take place at the same time and location, then that group is just stirring the pot and trying to divide society against itself.
The ads are a big deal for what the accomplished, not just for what they read at face-value.
Once upon a time I thought HN was:
A) Well-informed, and
B) Not a place for political discussion.
Honestly if you can’t find fact from fiction in news articles, just read the damn source documents. You’d probably find it fascinating, instead of just something to dismiss as a bunch of politically-motivated time-wasting.
I know this comment is against the guidelines, but so is nearly every single comment on this story.
I say this because you talk as if it's easy to separate fact from fiction these days. If you think it's easy, then I think there are some very important things you're missing.
And what does congress base this on? Looking through a bunch, they don't seem to favor either Hillary or Donald... is it supposed to prove that the elections weren't tampered with? Or am I missing something?
Edit: managed to find one! Against Donald: https://www.documentingreality.com/forum/russian-ads/2016-Q4...
Edit 2: Oh and 2017-Q3 has a lot in favor of Donald's wall and poses Hillary as satan (for no apparent reason). Perhaps that's the proof? By far the smallest album of them all? I am not saying I don't believe the Russians influenced the elections, but I do not see anything obvious for or against in this dataset, either.
Here is the first image I clicked on at random. What is this evidence of? https://www.documentingreality.com/forum/russian-ads/2015-Q2...
What do you think that specific image disproves?
Not sure if you are being sarcastic or not. One of the worst things to come from modern media is that editors do not fact check because they want to break the story before anyone else and fact checking takes time.
This has lead to tons of quiet retractions.
A great unmentioned step in this whole bizarre theoretical process is the idea that, absent some FB ads, lots of Republican voters would have looked deep into their souls the night before the election and realized that God and/or Rachel Maddow wanted them to vote for Hillary. This idea remains mostly unmentioned because it is really implausible. Those who believe it should examine this belief critically enough to stop believing it.
*/s
Besides what sibling comments said:
But there is the option of not voting/voting implausible 3rd candidate because screw the main 2.
So theoretically you could have non-influenced reps staying at home, because they dislike both candidates.
Or have influenced dems vote Bernie (or don't vote) because Hillary just isn't good enough, when without influence they'd have pinched their nose and voted Hillary.
Or if you don't insist on it being about who wins, you could imagine it about the loosing side being so riled up, that they hinder the winner and turn the winner into a lame-duck president.
They were created and promoted by the Internet Research Agency, a troll factory run by the Russian government. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Research_Agency