How would you prove the call was spoofed? Record all calls? Prove it with statistics? No telco will pay. This is a technical problem.
Or if they don't own it then it's on who's inserting the call into the system.
Telco systems are fun. And by fun I mean it's a complete mess. ISDN is hard and full of caveats (look at SIP for a taste of what it involves).
> This is a technical problem.
IMHO, it's both. Economic sanctions need to be put in place to motivate the telcos to create and adopt robust technical solutions.