The case for electric scooters
calcalistech.com
calcalistech.com
It's the car that is the competitor - you have to maintain roads much more, you have to build large parking garages, global warming is an issue, you push people away from where they work, you have loss of exercise and rising obesity.
Sure it might not work in wintertime - but biking/scooting can surely put a dent in IC engine transportation for two or three seasons.
Pedestrians already have their 2nd grid of roads, it's called the sidewalk. Problem is that bikes also don't fit there, so basically they need a 3rd set of roads.
I'm just wondering if a better use of the street could be achieved; that doesn't have to mean cars. What about a bus + moped lane? Electric mopeds seem like a pretty good alternative for people who need something faster than a scooter, and having ridden a bicycle in Amsterdam, where mopeds could use the bicycle lane, I can tell you they don't belong there!
They use a trick: where the bus lane merges they have a traffic light. Cars have to wait for the bus -- literally -- and are only allowed to merge behind the bus. When the bus stops there are street baffles preventing the cars overtaking the bus. This way the bus has a free lane ahead. And the cars would have needed to wait in the traffic jam anyway, so why not let them wait intelligently behind buses?
Of course, at this point, you might as well use streetcars. But I think buses are still cheaper at that point.
EDIT: Nevermind, this is it: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=17034100
Pics: https://www.google.co.uk/search?q=london+bus+lanes&source=ln...:
When they took down the passenger rail way back in the day, they replaced the network with hiking/biking trails.
And in the winter, you have a cross-city skiing network.
Granted, there's plenty of space around those corn fields, but something tells me that if Cedarloo can pull it off, the richer cities can, too.
Is it flat like Copenhagen?
In any case, the trails were laid over a former rail track, so the trails are very flat[1] - never steeper than 2% grade.
example https://i.ytimg.com/vi/pAL4yr927e4/maxresdefault.jpg
- They don't work so well in winter because batteries don't work well in cold weather - so less range - They don't stop as fast as bikes but you can always hop off to avoid a collision. - You can squeeze through much tighter gaps than a bike. - Thankfully I have never hit anyone but I imagine that colliding with someone would be the same as running into them. This is very different to spearing them mid torso with a bicycle. A typical electric scooter weighs a little over 10kg and, like the article says, has a low center of gravity so it will unlikely be involved in the accident at all. A person's weight is a much larger factor. - I thought it was dorky to ride one but that's not the case at all. - You are higher up than on a bike (you sit on a bike but stand on a scooter) so you are more visible to cars in my opinion. - You can transport grocery shopping with ease
https://inokimuk.com/products/mini/
Service/maintenance is done by the same guys, battery replacement like £100, new Tires are like £20-30.
Cut my commute from 50 minute walk or 30 minute tube, to a 20 minute scoot, and much more fun.
I bought an after market back gum wheel because the stock wheel had no grip in wet weather / leaves. The new wheel is great and the whole thing is silent now.
Maintenance wise, I've oiled it twice in a year with bike chain oil. Just to stop the squeaks. Wipe it down with a wet cloth to clean it once a month.
I'm considering getting an electric bike as they're clearly legal, but my preference would definitely be a scooter. So much more portable!
I have not had anyone step out in front of me yet. People tend to notice you because you are high up. I use back roads and cycle paths so I guess the risk is less.
The model is ETWOW Booster S2 500W. The range is supposed to be 30km (top speed 30km/h) but I I weigh 87km and my top speed is more like 25km/h unless the wind is in my favor. I get 18km in summer and 6km in winter on a charge. I thought the battery was deteriorating but now that its warming up I get my long range back.
It doesn't completely die when running low but goes into eco mode which is annoying because you might was well walk it is so slow. It also keeps disabling cruise control too. I would say that they could improve the firmware but overall the scooter is excellent.
My main worry is that it squeaks a bit, I have to find a way to lubricate the rear spring.
How exactly? Do you use a backpack? Or somehow stow them on the scooter?
Also the impact on the head of falling off will be greater as you have further to fall from a standing position.
Lots of people have a knee-jerk aesthetic aversion to the self balancing seatless unicycle, but those always struck me as the most practical electric transportation device... once you get over the hurdle of learning to ride it.
I have fallen off twice in wet weather. Once whilst going round a corner and another on wet autumn leaves. You instinctively stick your left or right foot out, trip, and put your hands out to break your fall. You don't go over the handle bars or anything. You land on your hips or knees then hands, in that order. The scooter slides away. So now I wear gloves because I grazed my hands the first time. You also feel like an idiot for falling off a 'toy'
I bought an after market gum wheel to replace the too-hard stock back wheel and the grip is a lot better in wet weather now.
Kind of like the difference between being tripped while running and someone pushing you off a bike. Your body has a better chance at protecting itself in the former case.
1 Came of descending a hill hit black ice (in traffic) - no problems
2 Tripped on paving stone in London - gave my self concussion and had to take the day off.
I never realised it, but the argument of bikes vs scooters (bulky, hard to transport, etc) is a real one and makes a lot of sense on why using an electric scooter (at least for shorter distances) would be more attractive than a bike.
Indeed, I got myself one and that was very much the discriminant, it's not faster than a bike and has less range (top speed of ~20km/h and ~20km range), it's also somewhat uncomfortable (small solid rubber wheels) however it's much simpler to fold/unfold, less cumbersome (in terms of volume & transportability) & weight-competitive (~13kg) with folding bikes let alone electric foldings.
I can go to work with it and come back on public transport without bothering anyone, it takes a few seconds to fold it and go up/down stairs, …
Even a light ebike like the QiCYCLE (which isn't officially available where I live anyway) is much more cumbersome to carry around — especially with it in one hand and a bag in the other or the like —, heavier, and requires half a dozen movements to fold or unfold, mostly for reasons intrinsics to bikes" you need a proper crankset with enough clearance to pedal, a chain or other transmission to the wheel, a high-enough seatpost to actually pedal, wheels big enough for all that to make sense, … none of which are necessary on PMDs.
It doesn't have the "cycling" fallback if out of juice, but by and large the distances I'm using it on make that a non-issue. I feel lazy as hell riding it, but laziness is not the primary reason I got it instead of a bike/ebike (though I'll admit it was probably part of the overall).
I think you're right about the scooters vs bike programs: people like that they're small. Another big thing is that they're electric; there's no work involved. You can easily just get on and go. Like the article touches on, people don't want to sweat on their way to work.
The only real barrier to widespread adoption of this kind of thing seems to be infrastructure -- American infrastructure is built for cars and/or pedestrians. A third space for small personal vehicles (bikes, scooters, skateboards, etc.) would free that up but obviously comes with a cost.
However I disagree with this part of the article:
> If you're in the business of making cars, PMDs should top your list of existential worries. ... PMDs replace cars at a fraction of the cost.
For most people (in my opinion) A PMD will supplement the car, not replace it. I cycle a lot. I don;t use my bike for moderate size shopping trips, or when I'm ferrying the kids around, or going on longer family trips.
Unfortunate since the size of a bicycle can be a drawback.
[1] http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/Will4/5-6/50/section/72
[2] https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2015/oct/12/uk-hoverboar...
Legislation needs to catch up. There is a European effort underway to create safety requirements and test methods for Personal Light Electric Vehicles that would seem like a good start [1]. Maybe we'll leave the EU just in time to not get the benefit :)
[1] https://www.din.de/en/getting-involved/standards-committees/...
Apparently it is currently unclear even whether and where roller skates are legal, and it is occasionally claimed that wheeled bins are technically illegal on pavements, even though they are provided by local authorities and people are expected to put them in front of their houses on bin days.
Of course, it's unlikely you'll be stopped by the police for using an electric scooter in a considerate way. But the lack of official approval is bound to prevent widespread use.
Meanwhile, feral youths, without helmets, ride unlicensed, uninsured pit bikes across roads, pavements and other people's private land and the police have no resources to do anything about it. On the other hand, a middle-class middle-aged gentleman on a scooter would be much easier to catch, so do be a bit careful if you decide to defy the law. If you see the cops coming, run for it. They almost certainly won't shoot you.
When you talk about electric bikes and scooters the picture formed in the heads of the people who run nanny-states looks a lot like mopeds in Dehli.
From what I can see, this law hasn't been tested, but given that my scooters max speed is 11mph, I'm not worried about killing someone at the moment.
In the Netherlands, segways are treated like mopeds (and these electrical scooters are quite similar to segways). Which means that you do need moped liability insurance and you cannot use the sidewalk.
If you get involved in an accident with either a pedestrian or a bicycle, then because you are using a motorised vehicle, you are assumed to be liable for the damage even if it is not your fault.
Then by default you are liable for all of the pedestrian's costs, even if it was not your fault. No ifs. Just any damage that results from the accident.
The issue is that these scooters should not be on pedestrian walkways / sidewalks (and they are in Singapore), because there is too much difference in speed.
Singapore recently came with strict rules about usage, so perhaps there is a middle ground: https://www.mobilityscooters.sg/blogs/blog/are-mobility-scoo...
I'll stick to my bicycle for now, though. In Holland, I like the trend of "Bike roads" (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bicycle_boulevard) as the deeper issue, certainly in London, has nothing to do with electric scooters, but with a reduction in automobile traffic, and giving back space to bicycles (and electric scooters, why not).
Also, during my time in Singapore about 3 years ago, I found the scooters were used as the 'last mile' option by ppl using public transport, which I thought more practical than doing the same with one's bike.
Scooters were just taking off in Singapore when I left and I remember reading that the SG government were seriously considering dedicated lanes for scooters then.
Geez, they're scooters.
https://www.amazon.com/Swagtron-SwagRoller-Electric-Unicycle...
And electric skateboards with hand controllers.
My biggest gripe with using the Bird scooters is that there aren't enough of them. I had to walk a couple blocks to get the one I rode, and at 5pm going back the other way there were none available near me - or the ones near me would be taken by the time I got to them. Just owning one solves that gripe, and $500 seems like a bargain when compared to the time spent walking, or the cost of parking, or the cost of taking Ubers around.
So I for one welcome the electric scooter trend.
Pros: it's fairly light, easy to carry around, with a small footprint (when folded & standing) and very quick to fold, makes it convenient for multi-modal involving public transport, or to use it one way and public transports the other for some reason
Cons: on wet surface sends mud everywhere it should not — apparently they've just released fenders which I would strongly recommend if you're in a place where it ever rains; it's a bit bumpy especially on less-than-perfect surfaces (solid wheels and only steatpost suspension)
My biggest issue is more of a disappointment: I was really interested in using it for grocery shopping (either going for groceries or getting them on my way back) but:
* the cargo basket doesn't have handles (it does have handle mounts but not the handles going in there) making it a pain to carry detached from but alongside the urbe
* which is not helped by the urb-e being way less convenient to carry by the handle when the basked is affixed (as it juts out from the middle and makes for way less walking legroom)
* the basket's mount/release is absolute crap especially when loaded, the lock must be drawn back into the basket (and into the groceries usually those heavier & less flexible as it's towards the post) then lifted up and back from the bolt-holes and the support itself is annoying to remove, this makes urbe+basket way less convenient to fold/unfold/carry than the urbe alone, even more so as the support is affixed over the back handle if mounted in the back which…
* is a requirement for "shopping cart" mode on the sport, if loaded with more than a few hundred grams the "standing" urb-e is not stable when using a front-mounted basket
* the basket is very rigid, coupled with the sport gt's solid wheels groceries keep bumping and jumping around, damaging the heavier or more fragile items
* it's an open wire basket, making it very much non water resistant (though see first cons my urbe isn't great at that anyway, at least unless and until I get the new fenders)
* really inadapted to carrying french bread, there's no good way to carry a baguette or flute without it being damaged
Some sort of closable bag (canvas on or suspended under a rigid frame) would have been much better, or a bike-ish post compatible with standard panniers. That would have limited the bumping and jumping, provided some protection against elements and avoided the possibility of items jumping out the bag entirely (either due to bumps or light stuff picked by wind gusts).
I like my machine overall, but that cargo basket is just bad.
Some cities are already gas scooter-mobile, like Taipei. This even though Taipei is very rainy part of the year. Every office has pegs to hang the wet ponchos of scooter riders. Electrifying scooters will markedly improve the air because gas scooters have no smog controls.
Scooters are also right-sized for electrification. Small and light enough that they get decent range at under $2000. Some much cheaper. Scooters can also cover a range of sizes and capacities.
But cars need to become safer to riders and pedestrians for widespread adoption.
Interestingly, I got kinda pulled over when I was riding one late at night in San Diego. The police officer said I needed a helmet and to get off of it. I think he may have just been having a bad afternoon because in the daytime there were hundreds of people riding around without a helmet on. I am not saying that I think it's a dumb idea to wear a helmet, I always do when biking around my city's streets. Next time I'm in San Diego I'm bringing a helmet with me, and then, I'll be unstoppable.
Why can't I buy a nice electric skateboard with a brake and a handheld controller for a price similar to what these scooters are going for? Seems like electric skateboards are more of a niche/enthusiast market, and they're being priced accordingly.
I thought it was great at the time and still think electric scooters are a great idea.
Electric bikes are great. Scooters are great. Electric unicycles are great. Electric longboards are great. Traditional versions of the above are great.
Buy what works for you and see the world :-)
I feel like they could be great hybrid devices; bicycles and scooters, even ridden slowly, cause too much disruption on sidewalks. A gyro wheel at walking speeds ought to be just fine. (I was just trying to figure out a way to traverse five miles from a light rail stop to my sister out in the suburbs; the streets are often unsafe for cycles, basically no room for anything except for a sidewalk.)
People on gyrowheels can go faster than traffic in urban centers, yet not speeding, they're just coasting along at running speed. Doesn't take space, doesn't add much weight in case of collision, doesn't make the driver feel speeding and not care about pedestrians because he's usually unprotected either. I don't know how efficient they are but I could see this as a regular mode of transportation.
Also wonder how to adapt this for disabled/elders. Something a bit more convenient than an electric wheelchair, a bit leaner. Old people might even have a spot to put a package.
Small-ish electric motorcycles (scooters with a seat). Gyrowheel is definitely not an option for disabled or elderly folks, or even many more abled ones, they rely too much on the user's ability to remain stable and standing.
Now, one in three Chinese cities outright ban any form of two wheeled transportation... because commie lardasses want to "Live Like in America ®"
According to them, everybody are to be riding chauffeured Mercedes S600 limos to demonstrate the wealth and affluence of Chinese nation so, god forbids, no passing by foreigner will ever come to an idea that locals don't have money to buy a car.
Sounds completely bizarre, but it is indeed what laws of many Chinese municipalities actually say.
* Note: what I mean under scooters are light electric mopeds capable keeping up with cars.
That they are electric and not running on gasoline has a really positive impact. Just compare to places like Thailand and Vietnam where the cities have big problems with safety, congestion and polution due to all the 125cc scooters there.
Shanghai is big on electric scooters at the moment, but declares jihad on anything without bicycle pedals and what can ride faster than 32km/h. Motorcycle licenses are technically/hypothetically available, they cost the same as car plates on the paper, but in reality they cost much more as they go to rich kids who drive H2Rs on the streets.
This should sound very familiar to residents of at least one state in the US.
One nice brand => https://www.niu.com
Edit: I meant proper scooters, not these folding and portable types