True cost of email: We only get 1h 12min/day of uninterrupted productive time
blog.rescuetime.com
blog.rescuetime.com
1) Before email I had more letters and phone calls
2) If you disrupt your flow to answer emails and that is not mandated by your manager, that is your fault.
3) If you disrupt your flow to answer emails because your manager insists, then that is your managers fault.
I personally don't even notice emails arrive while I am in the zone. I answer them in batches once free.
One of the ways I've been most successful blocking out time for focused work is booking accountability appointments on Focusmate (https://www.focusmate.com).
That reduces the amount of space in my schedule for distractions and emails to absorb.
Funny: When I forced people to call me by not being on IM, I got far fewer calls than I did IM's. And I doubt people were getting 5-20 letters per day every day.
The lower the barrier to communication, the more the communication. Phone presents a higher barrier.
>If you disrupt your flow to answer emails and that is not mandated by your manager, that is your fault. If you disrupt your flow to answer emails because your manager insists, then that is your managers fault.
I have worked, and know many who have, under managers who will keep flip flopping between the two as it suits them. They will berate you for wasting time on emails, but then they'll penalize you during reviews because customers/peers send in feedback that you are unavailable.
I try not to leave it unambiguous. I make sure I ask during interviews: If I check emails 3 times a day and am by default not on IM, is that a problem? I don't mind in-person or phone interruptions, because they are always far fewer. To give you an idea, I have a coworker who sits a few cubicles away from me, and to him it's a pain to drop by my cube when he has questions. Gives you an idea how low the barrier is to using IM whenever something pops in your head.
In places where they interrupt you constantly there is often a pattern of announcing insufficient snacks or food to feed the whole company are in the break room.
This conditions people to check their email immediately every time a new message arrives so they don’t miss out.
If you have OCD about answering your email, inbox zero, etc, it's your own fault.
If I don't do anything with an email, I just leave it in my inbox. Currently, I have over 17,000 emails in my personal, and over 8000 in my business inbox.
I blame the unspoken expectations that come with email. Email is, in my experience, a political problem rather than a productivity bug.
Requests for support on active bugs comes through email. Your manager will request features, or ask questions about your code and status, through email. Coworkers on different teams collaborate through email.
To not answer these emails immediately probably would not lead to readily apparent punishment, nor would my manager say “he insisted” I respond that quickly, but other coworkers who prioritize these active issues, are ultimately more visible, promote faster, and get bigger bonuses.
By choosing not to play the email game, in many cases, you won’t be punished, but you won’t be rewarded either.
If those coworkers are able to achieve the same level of productivity while also prioritizing and addressing active issues, then they are arguably more valuable and don't they deserve the larger bonus?
Sure, but lots of things _should_ be that are not. The reality is that the appearance of productivity (for example, habitually timely replies to emails) will impact your promotion/compensation more than your actual worth in many, many organizations.
Part of being employed is simply compromising with the organization on these things.
Since my definition is different from my employers, you say I should adopt their definition, and call this "compromise"? That's an interesting way to use that word.
That's an opportunity. Your company doesn't have a structured process for determining bonus sizes, but apparently hand them out half-blind on vague notions of visibility. This is a very "hackable" situation.
Since you're significantly more productive than your colleagues, you have some "wins" of an entirely different kind of substance than them, all you need to do is to figure out how to make your work and the business outcomes it enables a little more visible.
I'd love if that was always the case. As it is, I see more and more people send those kinds of requests through Slack or other IMs. E-mail at least is searchable, storable forever and easy to forward around. Slack, not very much.
Yes, I've been bitten by it this week, which lead to me triggering a team-wide discussion that we no longer have any clue what's the actual work to be done on a particular feature, as all the updates of the requirements were made partially on the issue tracker, partially on videocalls, and partially on the IM between management and individual developers. Similarly, back when I was more involved in running a local Hackerspace, I very strongly pushed for the rule that nothing said on IRC is official, and the only binding decisions are those made on our mailing group.
Way less than the number of work emails people get -- and mostly addressed to specific departments and roles. A mainframe developer in 1970 would not get 30 letters and phone calls per day.
>2) If you disrupt your flow to answer emails and that is not mandated by your manager, that is your fault.
You'd be surprised.
>3) If you disrupt your flow to answer emails because your manager insists, then that is your managers fault.
Which, even though a fact, is no relief.
And it's funny the only issue talked here is emails.
I'm surrounded by people replying to their Slack/Whatsapp/Messenger/Instagram/Telegram messages all day, basically interrupting anything anytime they receive a notification on their phone.
The duration of uninterrupted productive time is probably more like 10 min than 1h 12 min for a lot of people.
What I will often do is batch email. Works. Until whatever it is reaches some critical point. Often nothing does.
SMS, or a call works then.
If those happen too much, I trigger a what is worth what discussion. Perhaps my point of focus needs to wait. And it can. No worries, but for the expectations associated with it will need to be managed along with that wait.
There is a cost to everything. Communicating that cost helps with this stuff. Can help very considerably.
I can’t help but think that if people advocated more for what they need, and politely, respectfully, but firmly set out expectations for how they work, a lot of managers would get on board. As in, “this is the way it is, let’s find a way to make it work.” Those that do not should be quit as soon as possible; they’re less interested in managing, moreso in man-handling, and I just don’t have the time or energy to care about those politics.
This is probably why I work independently, granted I don’t work in HA environments. I also think this partially explains ageism: in general it’s just easier to control young new grads who have no comparative experience, especially when you throw huge salaries at them and make them believe they owe you everything for it.
Apparently I had some things to get off my chest :)
For email I always filter ALL automatically generated emails (JIRA updates, etc.) to a folder which I generally ignore. Then when I get to the computer to deal with mail I go through everything (from real people) at once a few times during the day. I leave nothing unread or unresponded to, even if it's letting them know it will be dealt with tomorrow.
Seems to keep everybody happy and productive, most importantly myself.
http://www.paulgraham.com/makersschedule.html
...to be more instructive as it identifies a critical division between two types of "knowledge workers" that the above article overlooks.
A "maker" by the very definition needs to be productive all day :)
A "manager" can be productive even while distracted, and perhaps that's a natural state to be for managers.
This was something I never properly appreciated before becoming a consultant. As you become more and more responsible for managerial tasks - direction, product / technical vision, coordination, scheduling / estimates, recruiting / hiring / onboarding, "selling" the product internally / externally, developing robust processes around common tasks, etc. - you need to appreciate that communication is, properly wielded, an incredible time-saver.
Some of my most productive days have been ones where I didn't touch a line of code; instead, I helped clearly define the problem at hand, or helped onboard a fantastic new hire. These are the sorts of days that save you somewhere between weeks and years of time, depending on the importance of the problems / decisions involved.
Conversely, I find many engineers are limited in their careers by a blind focus on "productivity" - forgetting that it's often not about superhuman individual effort, but rather about sustained, intelligent, and proactive team effort. (Not to mention that "seat time", "working hours", etc. slowly become proxy metrics for "productivity", thus ensuring burnout, mistakes, and wasted effort.)
My most productive days ever were the ones where I drove over to another site to find out the problems they were having and then designed my tech around it. They weren't used to being consulted and helped. Their manager is now a big advocate for my changes, now I have a bigger budget and more staff. All from taking time out.
Anyways, I don't think it's appropriate to blame email in general for people's poor task management skills. The alternative to email and instant messaging is having someone physically walk over to your desk or call you in which case your current task is definitely going to be derailed.
If you would ask me, I would have said 15-30 minutes. But it’s expected nowadays to be constantly available to answer questions.
Other than conditioning people that you’re not responding quickly, I don’t have a good solution for this. Especially when the alternative is that you’re being called all the time, which is even more distracting.
I find that I can switch between work and text communication very well. But any type of verbal communication will certainly break my flow. So I'm glad we have email and IRC instead of phone calls.
If I am heads down working on a problem I might look at email when I get in at 8:45 but not look at again until after lunch.
I also don't use email on my phone.
Basically the idea is I'm reserving a chunk of time (I usually do first thing in the morning and at the end of the work day) to read and respond thoughtfully.
The biggest thing really is just turning off those notifications that by design are to distract you.
This won't work for everyone - specifically operations people, or folks who work in a environment where people use email effectively as chat or it's expected you reply quickly. Intelligent use of filters (only notify when the boss mails you) might be a solution.
I read this same story come up with chat constantly. Adapt/modify your tools to make them work for you.
1) keep work email and personal email segregated by only using your work email for work related services. Also, don't prioritize personal email over doing actual work.
2) turn on do not disturb if you're heads down if you can't bring yourself to ignore notifications
3) let coworkers know when you're heads down so they don't call or stop by your desk so that they know why you aren't answering.
4) if possible, try to push back on meeting times that conflict with focus times
5) turn on automatic software updates or defer them
Similarly, setting my private mobile to DnD for practically the whole day was an enormous boost for my concentration (and sanity). I sometimes check it while skipping a track, but that's enough.
Only drawback as of yet: It often takes me an hour to realize a long running cloud build I queued failed.
http://calnewport.com/blog/2016/03/22/the-case-against-email...
I mean, both do have their uses. IM can be great for live debugging. But most IM's do not fall into that category.
You guys really tie yourselves up in knots.
When I get back from vacation I automatically delete all my unread emails.
If there is something important, they'll let you know, believe me.
And we complain about email hampering productivity?
So there's still value in crappy submissions...