60 years earlier, at the outbreak of WWI, Britain cut all of Germany's undersea cables [0], except one that went through Britain. So the Germans had to use radio or route through Britain, which could be intercepted and decrypted [1, 2]. Less subtle than tapping, but effective.
[0] http://blogs.mhs.ox.ac.uk/innovatingincombat/files/2013/03/I...
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Room_40
[2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Submarine_communications_cable...