I don't like the premise.
In my opinion and from personal experience, it's more to do with keeping an abstract of the problem you're trying to solve in your head, which is what the cartoon is portraying, than any thought of somehow being special in some way.
I mainly work from home, and I'm married, which means quite often I could be working on a piece of code - abstract in my mind - when the goodly wife enters my room and starts asking or talking about domestic subjects or issues. And then just like the cartoon, the abstraction I had so carefully taken the time to build up in my mind goes POFF!
That POFF! is most frustrating. It's not that I think I'm special, or that the POFF! is different for other types of workers/professions, but it does take time to settle down and begin to build the abstraction back up in one's mind again.