Now, we can say this is superficial bullshit, but at the end of the day, the way you dress influence people's perception of you.
So in my opinion, Go's new branding give it a more "serious" image and perhaps people unfamiliar with the language will be more inclined to consider it.
Again, it's superficial bullshit, but it is what it is.
Languages do need to develop a critical mass of resources related to them, people need to provide services for them, and you do want to identify which ones are official. For that purpose, a brand identity is going to be helpful. (At least as helpful as a brand can be.)
In a nutshell, it's about ensuring people can distinguish between golang.org and w3schools.com.
In fact there are old comments on HN from '05 when people lamented the loss of the old logo..
http://www.demiurgo.org/charlas/python-unittesting/img/pytho...