I have studied Hinduism and India in detail. I'm sorry that you feel my analysis is incorrect, but I can try to explain. Firstly, the census data you linked to still relies on the British definition of "Hindu". It may come as a surprise to many Indians including those that would describe themselves as "Hindu" that in fact, the term Hindu was popularized by the British and just meant "non-Muslim". That definition even originally included Buddhists and Sikhs.
" The British government created a compendium of religious laws for Hindus, and the term 'Hindu' in these colonial 'Hindu laws', decades before India's independence, applied to Buddhists, Jains and Sikhs.
Rachel Sturman (2010), Hinduism and Law: An Introduction (Editors: Timothy Lubin et al), Cambridge University Press,
Beyond the stipulations of British law, colonial orientalists and particularly the influential Asiatick Researches founded in the 18th century, later called The Asiatic Society, initially identified just two religions in India – Islam, and Hinduism. These orientalists included all Indian religions such as Buddhism as a subgroup of Hinduism in the 18th century. These texts called followers of Islam as Mohamedans, and all others as Hindus. "
There is little in common with the "Hinduism" practiced in say, Uttar Pradesh with the "Hinduism" practiced in Kerala. In Kerala, Hindus even eat beef from cows which would be considered a sacrilege in Uttar Pradesh. This is why the term Hindu does not really communicate any information other than "non-Muslim" and even that is debatable since parts of the "Hinduism" practiced in places like Rajasthan bears a great deal of resemblance to Arabic-Islamic culture.
Perhaps a better analysis would be to learn from India and it's diversity of thought, rather than to set arbitrary boundaries, and create division between people which the West is so apt at doing. It seems though that the West is still incapable of comprehending, or learning from an infinitely variable world.
> Firstly, the census data you linked to still relies on the British definition of "Hindu".
No. Here are the results of 2011 Indian Census(10 years after the earlier map, but almost same percentage of Hindu):
Hinduism (80.3%)
Islam (13.7%)
Christianity (2.3%)
Sikhism (1.7%)
Buddhism (0.7%)
Jainism (0.4%)
Other religions (0.7%)
Religion not stated (0.2%)
> In Kerala, Hindus even eat beef from cows which would be considered a sacrilege in Uttar Pradesh.
Everywhere there are Hindus who eat beef and Hindus who resorts to violence against people eating beef. But, yeah, you are right in that it is more common in the south to eat beef(specially in one state).
But still, what is your point? That female foeticide is done by one type of Hindu and not other? This also does not hold much water, as Kerala has lowest percentage of Hindus in the South and highest female to male ratio in India(also one of the most educated, most rich, most socialistic).
However with that said you're also ignoring the very real fact that a "Hindu" of Kerala, Adi Shankracayra, is in fact a pan-indian philosopher worshipped from North to South, and from East to west. He in fact established pan-Indian/pan-dharmic institutions all over India from the south up-to Kashmir, to both the western and eastern parts of "India". This pan "India" narrative also plays a huge role in Indian mythology where mythological characters like Augustya rishi are worshipped, or at the very least understood as great human beings, all over India among the "Hindus". Not to mention the monuments, places of worship, and religious features that Hindus believe, similarly, have a pan-"Indian" presence.
The problem is that Indian politics is fundamentally based in the idea of Kautilya's Mandala politics, and saptang rules which take into account variable relationships, and is rather less reductive/zero sum in comparison to Machiavellian strategies. This political strategy invariably also plays a part in the spread of various Dharmic ideas, and institutions.
You see the same divide between North and South India with education and wealth, Southern India is more educated and wealthy compared to the Northern regions.
The North is dominated by a centre-right democratic party and a far-right nationalist party, whereas the South is a cacophony of center-right to far-left parties
Literally the two most left-eing democratic governments in the history of the entire world are two different states in the north of India. One of those includes the second most populous region in the entire subcontinent.
Indian politics doesn't really map cleanly onto a Western left-right polítical spectrum, but if people insist on trying to do it, at least do it somewhat accurately.
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender_inequality#/media/File:...
EDIT: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_sex_ratio#/media/File:20...
Perhaps not so curious after all.
Here's one for sex ratios: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_sex_ratio#/media/File:20...