Original source: https://bugs.chromium.org/p/project-zero/issues/detail?id=15...
I presume the editor just wanted to put an article out with Microsoft and Project Zero in the title, rather than analyze the actual flaw in the context of its severity.
The whitelist is based on GUID. The lookup of GUID to actual binary is done through the registry.
COM hosting implementations should check that the object they got is the one they asked for. Net doesn't. So if you can write to the registry you can escape the sandbox.