Disc: Googler, but this knowledge is my own as I grew up in India.
The fact that they failed to capitalize on it is what has allowed WhatsApp and others to become as big as they have. If Google hadn't messed it up, everyone would be using Google Talk, even in the 3rd world.
I often get disapproving looks when they realise I am not on Facebook :)
Clearly it would be a mistake to limit this to just phone users.
Having wifi but no cellular signal is such a rare usecase.
They should be trying to include everyone, telephone and non-telephone users alike.
For example, we recently launched UPI payments - that's like a banking address sort of thing (you can send from it and request too) and you usually get your UPI address like this "9876543210@upi". The number part is simply the 10 digit mobile number and that's it.
I agree with your point that in some countries people don't use Email and that's the face in China as well. But people use phone numbers just for register other services, as the online identity. We don't use SMS, and we prefer WeChat Audio over phone calls when it's available.
I read this piece [1] which centers on Jios impact on the telecom industry. It states that the rate of digitalization has been boosted, but doesn't really detail the societal impact. Do you recommend any particular article?
[1]: https://www.ft.com/content/3f1fe4d6-e4e0-11e7-a685-5634466a6...
It would be possible to let people use both phone number and e-mail, that way I can log in on computers or my phone with a temporary SIM card while I'm traveling, and people in the developing world doesn't need to get an e-mail account.
Are you from a remote/small town or like tier 2-3 city? Freelancing maybe? As for the questions - it just got me curious.
Also flights are cheaper only nowadays. It used to be unreasonable.