To comment on the face mask thing, locals told me that they wear it not so much for their own protection as out of consideration so as not to infect other people if they sneeze.
A few additional reasons, for wearing a mask, not in the article:
- Forgot or didn't have time to put makeup on
- Kafunsho (hay fever) protection
- Odor protection, there's also scented masks
- Hiding braces
Not in Tokyo.