Fascinating, I found this article by Vitalik that explains what happened. In v0.8 they swapped from BerkleyDB to LevelDB but due to a bug the two chains started diverting.
https://bitcoinmagazine.com/articles/bitcoin-network-shaken-...
https://bitcoinmagazine.com/articles/bitcoin-network-shaken-...
You can see how the developers behaved like a central authority in the IRC logs of the bitcoin-dev channel. More info here: https://freedom-to-tinker.com/2015/07/28/analyzing-the-2013-...