https://www.nytimes.com/1996/11/14/us/shoe-policy-may-change...
I think you're better off running in bare feet than damaging the slide or spearing the person ahead of you. That ramp is STEEP (apparently broken ankles are common).
Airlines are safe because they keep learning from mistakes and updating regulations with new evidence.
https://aviation.stackexchange.com/questions/31920/in-what-c...
But that would also make the slides more expensive, so it really all depends on what the airline thinks a dead passenger is worth.
Edit: The structural integrity of the slide is provided by pneumatic pressure on a rubber-like material (neoprene?). The thickness of that material could be reduced somewhat if HDPE fibers were added. You're not trying to make the things bulletproof, just shoe-resistant. The end result would be a lighter slide, but it would be an order of magnitude more expensive.