We mostly think of paper as a poor archival medium because of a few decades, mainly at the end of the 19th century and the first half of the 20th century, when high-acid wood pulp paper was very widely used. (Newspapers are also sometimes printed on cheap acidic newsprint.) Acidic paper can become brittle within 20 years or so, or in any case much less than a century, although this also depends on many other factors. But both before and after this period, many books were printed on acid-free paper, and these are likely to survive for centuries, even with occasional use. The observations about paper's longevity in, for instance, Nicholson Baker's polemical Double Fold, tallies well with my experience as the son of a bookdealer. My father routinely sells books that are over a century old to people who fully expect to read them.
And I remember visiting an antiquarian book fair where a first folio Shakespeare was for sale for millions of dollars. It was still possible to turn the pages with no damage and all the printing was completely legible, even though the book was already 380 years old or so.
Books on low-acid paper are really a very durable technology when treated with respect.
I am suggesting that claiming that one thing is best for everything and everyone is not true.
- broken
- about to break
Even poor quality books are mostly readable after decades.
I don't know for certain a single example of any of my disks that have survived since 1990ies although I could hope.
A book can be usable even if it has a few loose pages. Also you can fix it.
Disks break more often and when they break you are lucky if you get anything out of them without paying (or being) a specialist.
I have a big shelf of books.
It includes my mothers chemistry book from before I was born as well as a few books bought second hand.
I have maybe one disk from the time I was a teenager.
Yes, fire will destroy a book (although parts will often be recoverable using low tech methods).
The same fire will certainly destroy disks and make them unrecoverable for everyone but recovery labs (if they are recoverable at all.)
Summary: books fail slower than disks. When they fail they often fail gracefully and you can still use them and even repair them using low tech tools.
Disks fail more often. In fact you rarely see working disks from last decade. They fail for a number of reasons and other times seemingly for no reasons at all. When they fail they might have tried to warn you but often they just fail with no warning and unless you work in IT you'll rarely see those warnings anyway. Also after they've actually failed you more likely than not need a recovery lab to get anything back.
I was physics/math and was lucky that my textbooks didn't change that rapidly, but still, it's a bit odd to claim that paper is the obvious choice for everyone based on widely varying circumstances.
books can't.
And you can search through the content
And you can carry thousands or millions of them in a single device
And you can add a new one to your collection without having to physically go anywhere to buy
And you can draw and make marks without damaging the content forever
And you can create bookmarks in multiple ebooks and have them all available at the same location, also with search functionallity
And the device you use to read can be lighter than an actual book, at least it will always have the same weight regardless of how many ebooks you carry
There is probably more.