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You would need to have a new join for each new property

    SELECT DISTINCT loyaltyMemberID
    from members as m
    INNER JOIN properties as p1 on m.id = p1.user_id
    INNER JOIN properties as p2 on m.id = p2.user_id
    INNER JOIN properties as p3 on m.id = p3.user_id
    AND (p1.prop = 'gender' AND p1.value = x)
    AND ((p2.prop = 'age' AND p2.value = y) OR (p3.prop = 'censor' AND p3.value = z))

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There's no need for the extra joins, you can just do the one join and then filter everything in the WHERE clause:

  SELECT DISTINCT loyaltyMemberID
  from members as m
  INNER JOIN properties as p on m.id=p.user_id
  WHERE (p.prop='name' AND p.value = value) AND

  ...etc.

But how would you do exclusions with your approach?

I'm not sure what you're asking - could you give me an example of what you're envisioning that couldn't be satisfied with a combination of Boolean expressions in the WHERE clause ?

With this query approach how do you find people that have a prop1 but do not a prop2?

If you get records back with prop1 then you have to remove those records from results based on another record.

There are multiple ways to accomplish this but it can't be done with a single join and simple where clause.

Sorry, I missed your reply. Yes, you are correct, in that case you would need to use a except, sub-query, derived table, etc.

Especially with partial indexes, I still feel like this structure will be significantly faster than the original UNION ALL ... GROUP BY on calculated fields.

And they mention in the post that most queries don't use that many fields.

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