Apple says it’s now powered by renewable energy worldwide
apple.com
apple.com
But they purchase Renewable Energy Certificates to offset their use of non-renewable energy, so they can make the claim that their net consumption of non-renewable electricity is negative.
[1] https://www.theverge.com/2018/4/9/17216656/apple-renewable-e...
https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2011/10/apple-building-171-a...
The tech giants all pursue this strategy now. They build out renewable energy projects near their datacenters, put solar panels on the roof of their buildings and purchase renewable energy offsets for everything else.
For instance, Google.
https://www.engadget.com/2018/04/04/google-wind-solar-offset...
Microsoft is on the same path.
https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2018/03/21/new-sol...
Am I misunderstanding something? How does this work?
Look at Microsoft. They just funded a deal to build out an absolutely massive solar farm in Virginia.
https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2018/03/21/new-sol...
They do have facilities in state that will only need a fraction of that power to be 100% green, and the excess will be pumped into the local Virginia power grid and used by consumers there.
Basically, Microsoft is saying that they funded the project to generate excess green energy in one place to offset the dirty energy they consume in areas where there is no local green power option available.
Is there another statistic for measuring how many KWhr or MWhr are sourced directly from renewable energy sources (or, more logically, 'directly' from batteries + hemp supercapacitors between use and generation)?
Apple funded or has lots of JV across the world, producing renewable energy. It is only a matter of time before they force /help their supplier in doing so as well.
My guess is in five years time Apple product will be net zero non-renewable electricity from transport to manufacturing.
>Though the 100% figure covers only Apple’s own operations–not those of of the suppliers and contract manufacturers which do much of the work of bringing its ideas to life–it’s also convinced 23 companies in its supply chain to sign a pledge to get to 100% renewable energy for the portion of their business relating to Apple products.
https://www.fastcompany.com/40554151/how-apple-got-to-100-re...
1. Actually running on green energy is a competitive advantage.
2. The cost is borne by companies who want to be able to claim they are running on green energy.
This allows companies that want to be ethical to subsidize the cost of green energy even if they can't literally run on green energy due to logistic issues.
This is a net positive whichever way you spin it. Pollution doesn't understand state or country boundaries.
Take Norway for example, it was said earlier that they officially run on only about 40% green energy. However in actual reality they run closer to 100% on green energy and everyone there knows it. Then a coal power factory somewhere can buy the Norwegian credits and claim to be 100% green and sell that. It's no wonder many people don't like this scheme.
But as you say and I agree, it is probably a net positive.
No this is not happening anywhere, where are you coming with this kind of things?
Coal company producing only coal-generated power don't buy green credits.
If 100GW renewal energy is produced, who or how it is being used is irrelevant, because the alternative would be 100GW energy generated through non-renewable resources. I don't in which version of reality is that a bad thing, regardless of who buys whatever REC credit.
I think the important point here is to make sure the energy you buy is certified green (or whatever the proper term is, in Sweden we call it urspungsmärkt) the way Apple does. If everyone did there would be no demand for coal power any more.
That's not possible, because for Apple to buy these credits, someone else has to buy the green energy as if it was non-green. You can't have credits for everyone unless the whole energy being sold is actually green, not just green on paper.
It's like balancing a checkbook. When you act as a producer, your windfarm puts 1MW into the pool. Logistically, you have to buy it back to claim you consume green power, otherwise you run on the grid's energy mix.
(This is broad strokes, and may vary depending on your location.)
In Germany there's been quite a lot of debate around this and the more serious green energy providers try to compensate this by saying that they'll have a certain share of their power come from new installations of renewable energy.
This may seem counterintuitive at first, but it makes sense: Ultimately what you care about is not which share of the currently installed electricity you pay for, but how the money you pay shapes the future energy marked.
That's the difference. You CAN'T claim it's green power after you sold the certificate. Even if it's literally directly connected to your house.
Imagine it like a portal in your electric cable.
Fun fact: some horses are capable of about 10 horsepower.
I think you misunderstood, because that was entirely my point—I was saying I don't get why they talk about MWh rather than MW when it makes more sense to talk about power rather than energy. [1]
[1] https://www.vox.com/2015/11/9/9696820/renewable-energy-certi...
> Apple says that when it purchases REQs, “we require that they are Green-e Energy certified and come from the same power grid—and preferably the same state — as the Apple facility they support.”
So "whatever power generation method is used on that grid" does actually have to include an equivalent amount of renewable energy, although it presumably also includes fossil fuels.
>their use of non-renewable energy, so they can make the
>claim that their net consumption of non-renewable
> electricity is negative.
Yes, or than can get a (or create ;)) a power consumption plan. I mean in Germany there are various plans like they exist for telecommunication providers. Of course the power is in part nuclear, from coal etc. but as you say the net consumption can be 0. Greenpeace Energy has as far as I know the most progressive interpretation of that as they make sure new power plants are built.
There's a concept called first mover disadvantage where for example a well intentioned CEO can push for a positive action by the company like reducing pollution, improving worker welfare. These nearly always incur a cost and push down shareholder value in the short term.
Furthermore if your competitors aren't making the same moves they're gaining in the short term over you.
A CEO like that is not going to last very long and most CEOs don't have the kind of power to tell shareholders to settle down.
That's what makes Apple's approach here pretty unique. Now if they'd only refresh their Mac lineup a little more often that'd be something...
A failed concept that has been proven wrong again and again. At this point it's a cliché coming out of people who got MBA's from bad schools.
>if your competitors aren't making the same moves they're gaining in the short term over you
This assumes your target market doesn't differentiate between your product and competitor's products on anything other than price. Apple, and others, have repeatedly proven this wrong.
> most CEOs don't have the kind of power to tell shareholders to settle down
Tim Cook is already on record saying that Apple is committed to doing what it sees as the right thing, and the investors can pound sand if they're not on board.
There are a number of other very large companies that are also run this way. The notion of a corporate board that only listens to its shareholders is a gross oversimplification and not based in a thorough study of modern business.
True forces of nature are like a graph. Companies are like trees with a root. There is some control in targeting the root but the end result is similar to the graph in that it can't be predicted. Thus good/bad must be taken as is without looking too much into the intentionality.
A focus on intentionality may actually create "bad" because it rewards focus on the packaging over the content. CEOs may just be the main story teller to manage the packaging of the company as an individual (vs PR branch which is faceless/just-a-job)
Climate change is a cluster-f-bomb that will evolve into blatant seriousness over tens of decades. It won't directly ruin civilization, either, so if we avoid any major wars based on scarcity or refugee crises we're likely just looking at a major remodeling of humanities day-to-day and some intense population events moreso than annihilation.
From that perspective, I'm gonna say "kiiiiiiiinda".
It's not like what Apple is doing is _bad_, but let's get real: they're stating above the fold that their green investments are no solution for their massive 24/7 computing needs. They're investing in fungable offsets, but the underlying energy production is still carbon intensive. Their approach doesn't cover their own needs, and can't scale to any industrially challenging or civilization-scale needs. We want to transition a lot of industry over to clean electrical processes that require more energy and we want to lift a few Billion out of poverty, too...
If we look at total energy usage on this planet and future demands we see that funging some minor percentage of electricity production (not energy!), is just moving around some lipstick on a pig and making sure the brand is "eco friendly"...
Fundamentally we need to be looking at technologies that eliminate the need for the coal plant to keep the datacenter open, the peaker gas plants that handle bursty loads, and for burning oil to get the workers/supplies in and out of the building. We don't need electrical tech that's "green" on top of existing infrastructure, we need green tech that displaces and eliminates existing energy infrastructure.
Bluntly, if you care about that 50 year picture: the answer is fission, with a vague and slight possibility of fusion (maybe).
From a humanitarian and ecological standpoint we want civilization to be using as much electricity as possible. If only we could make lots of energy with very little carbon we might be able to get rich mining BTC and keep drinking cheap coffee ;)
EDIT: Of course it's still quite an accomplishment but it should be clear that this does not translate to "Apple products are environmentally friendly" in any way (not even energy-wise).
One of them is how it influence internal decisions now and in the future. Another one is how it influence employees and their social circle.
But the most important thing is the total removal of the feeling of responsibility: it becomes an economic metrics. One of the things it means is the total lack of incentive to actually have results as long as it looks like you do have results, and so no checks will be ever done that the "commited" suppliers will actually do things correctly, and not just fake it.
I agree with your edit: it's a good start, and a good thing. At the very least it makes the promotion of a good value. But it's not the end of the effort as they promote it. It's barely the beginning.
Props to Apple for making movement here, but real-world and feel-good are often far removed from one another...
The products have extremely long usage cycles relative to the industry standard. It's such that they've integrated the environmental impact deep into their product design and business.
You can argue that this is simply a byproduct, but they've talked a lot about it over the years that it's pretty deliberate.
Or non upgradeable pcs?
Or making you dispose your perfectly good screen, when your iMac gets old?
Resale value is high due too really good marketing and brand recognition combined with high prices.
People will often buy a 3 year old iPhone instead of technically superior new Android phone for some price, just to have this brand.
Not necessarily. Using one specific data point, I can also claim to make this argument invalid. The three year old iPhone will certainly, and surely, run the latest iOS, whereas the new Android phone (priced the same as a three year old used iPhone) is highly likely to have an OS that's already a year or two older and will never get updates in the future, putting the user at a much higher risk. So which is better?
Both new are priced in the range of used 6.
Both run latest Android and will have updates for 3-4 years, since they both have non vendor modified Android.
My iPhone 6s is starting to act up, especially when cold but I haven't replaced the battery in that yet. I'll probably get that done this summer when the phone gets to the point it can't go a full day without a charge.
I don't care about the supposed technological superiority of a cellphone. I just want it to work. Apple seems to put more effort in to privacy and security and I like their business model more than Google's. I prefer to be a customer instead of a product.
And my desktop PC is better. What's the point of this?
You can't upgrade anything on a new MBP, and every computer i had so far had at least a RAM upgrade in it's life. With Macbook, you just have to throw it away, which isn't too eco friendly, is it?
> I don't care about the supposed technological superiority of a cellphone.
Why don't you buy a Nokia 8100 then? It just works :)
On the other side, every other phone on the market at the time had a battery cover and toolless replacement was possible.
It got a bit harder with iPhone 5 though, since screws now secure front panel, not back to the chassis.
Which means that your old iPhone goes to someone else rather than the landfill…
> People will often buy a 3 year old iPhone instead of technically superior new Android phone for some price, just to have this brand.
Technically superior in what way?
Your Android phone will too, you will just be paid less for it.
> Technically superior in what way?
Bigger screen with better resolution,
better camera,
faster UI,
NFC,
wireless charging,
USB-C with fastcharge,
longer battery life,
expandable storage,
and most important, possibility to install a decent web browser instead of having to rely on app for every website you visit :)
I think the big N still has it going.
I don't see this trend at all in my environment. Actually quite contrary. Some, who love Apple products, always upgrade really soon. I've got an Sony smartphone for 6 years. Regarding tablets, my parents, sisters, parents in law have an Android tablet, Surface and iPad and independent of the brand they all have theirs for years and don't plan to upgrade soon.
So, this is a myth common to premium products. Probably part of the marketing strategy (same for cars, kitchen gear, etc.).
Not sure if I want them to spend resources and make products more expensive just so I can repair my 10 year old iPhone myself. I have no desire spending time repairing an old phone that isnt usable already anyway due to its aged hardware.
Not sure if that only applies to recent devices, or everything it's ever sold.
This is like saying “if he grows up to be a pro basketball player, he’ll be rich.” Should be pretty obvious that it’s an astronomical longshot at best.
Whether a child is raised well or not has nothing to do with their effect on the environment. Simply existing in the modern world clearly has a huge cost.
Multiple generations just multiplies the negative impact- it doesn't reverse it. At some point (which we may discover sooner rather than later) humanity's impact will be beyond repair.
I just don't know where you get off telling people they shouldn't have kids. Maybe you're just immature, I don't know, but there's nothing to be gained from it.
My point is that if a person is concerned about the environment and the toll humanity is taking on it, recognize the affect your personal choice is having.
Thanks for your blessing. It's everything else you said )moreso the way in which you said it) that's wrong.
I can’t handle this level of edginess.
Please quote me in full during your ad hominem attacks.
How is being ignorant of or willfully ignoring the consequences of one's action not delusional?
This is especially visible on phones. Twice I've had a 4 year iPhone, twice it ran the latest software. There are very few Android phones for which this is true.
They are fast enough to do web browsing and media consumption.
i5-5350u from newest Macbook Air is actually way slower than 9 year old i7-960, and it's sufficient for most people.
Four year old Nexus 6P has latest system version. Android One phones will have it too.
Time to live was a big difference in favor of Apple few years ago, but it's getting way better for Android phones now.
> Where I live it's pretty common to have a 6-7 year old gaming PC with SSD, and RAM upgrade among less tech savvy people.
Why would a "less tech savvy" person have a gaming PC?
> They are fast enough to do web browsing and media consumption.
That's not what a gaming PC is for…
> i5-5350u from newest Macbook Air is actually way slower than 9 year old i7-960, and it's sufficient for most people.
1. i7-960 is the processor from the Mac Pro. i5-5350u is from an ultraportable laptop.
2. The "newest Macbook Air" hasn't been substantially updated in around three to four years.
> Four year old Nexus 6P has latest system version
There's many things wrong with this statement, so let me break it down.
1. Nexus 6P came out in September 2015, so it's not even three years old yet.
2. Nexus 6P will not be getting the Android P update, which is currently in beta.
3. Nexus 6P is the high-end flagship phone literally backed by Google. No other Android phone is going to get updates as long as it does.
4. iPhone 6, which came out in 2014, will most likely be getting the update for iOS 12.
Kids. Adults buy kids new hardware to play latest games, and older stuff that is replaced is good enough for them.
> That's not what a gaming PC is for…
Repurposing old hardware for new uses is what being eco friendly is about.
> i7-960 is the processor from the Mac Pro.
No, it's a processor you would go and buy off shelf (hard to imagine, I know) and use in a decent gaming PC in that time, that happens to also be in a mac pro.
>The "newest Macbook Air" hasn't been substantially updated in around three to four years.
It's for June 2017 model, latest that was on Wikipedia. Is there a newer one which is twice as fast?
>The processor you've selected is from an ultraportable laptop
I wanted to state that for quite some time people don't actually need better hardware for web browsing or watching movies. This is a response to claim that 2010 PC users with Windows 10 being so rare, and that Mac mini from 2012 still having updates making it something special.
>Nexus 6P is the high-end flagship phone literally backed by Google. No other Android phone is going to get updates as long as it does.
iPhone is the high-end flagship phone literally backed by Apple. No other iOS phone is going to exist...
I don't understand what you're trying to say here. You mention that adults are buying their children new hardware, but you're also talking about 6-7 year old gaming PCs? Not quite sure what you mean.
> Repurposing old hardware for new uses is what being eco friendly is about.
Yeah, but these are gaming PCs. They're terribly impractical for casual use. They're bulky and hot and noisy, with terrible battery life and a large power consumption.
> It's for June 2017 model, latest that was on Wikipedia. Is there a newer one which is twice as fast?
It's the "latest" in the sense that they bumped the clock speed of the process slightly and kept the Broadwell-era CPU in 2017; otherwise it's all parts from 2015 or before. Even the MacBook from today is faster, and MacBook Pro, while not "twice as fast", is around 1 1/2 times faster or so.
> This is a response to claim that 2010 PC users with Windows 10 being so rare, and that Mac mini from 2012 still having updates making it something special.
You know, I've never seen anyone still using a PC from 2010. Macs from 2010 aren't that uncommon though; I know at least a handful of people who use the non-Retina MacBook Pros from like 2009 every day.
> iPhone is the high-end flagship phone literally backed by Apple. No other iOS phone is going to exist...
Yes, that's my point. You buy an iPhone because it's a high end phone that Apple's dedicated to support for years. With Android it's hit-or-miss. Sometimes you hit Google and get updates for two or three years. Sometimes you get Samsung and wait six months to get a two-year old version of Android from your carrier. You buy an iPhone and you are instantly guaranteed updates straight from Apple, immediately and regularly, for the next five years. And that's any iPhone, from iPhone X to iPhone SE.
You buy a new PC, what happens to old one? It doesn't magically disappear.
>Yeah, but these are gaming PCs. They're terribly impractical for casual use. They're bulky and hot and noisy, with terrible battery life and a large power consumption.
I'm talking about desktops, not laptops. They're not noisy and hot unless you run them at 100%, which you don't do when not gaming. You could also remove GPU and save some power, but I rarely see people doing this.
> You know, I've never seen anyone still using a PC from 2010. Macs from 2010 aren't that uncommon though; I know at least a handful of people who use the non-Retina MacBook Pros from like 2009 every day
This is why i stated 'where I live'. Macs aren't common here (there's a trend for last 3-4 years for MacBooks, but still low market share), and in 2010 they were almost nonexistent. This is why there aren't much of old ones around.
Everyone had a PC though, and it can be seen that they can handle new versions of Windows as well if not better than macs can handle new OSX.
> Even the MacBook from today is faster, and MacBook Pro, while not "twice as fast", is around 1 1/2 times faster or so.
Yes, but did you see people owning Airs complain about slugishness? For same reason they don't on 2x faster, 7 year old machine.
> With Android it's hit-or-miss.
With Android you have choice. You pay premium for a pixel and updates, or go cheap and don't get those. There's also Android One initiative, which gives phones updates straight from google. Yes, harder for uneducated guesses, but you can still stay good knowing only that Google = longer life.
With iOS there's only one choice.
If you get a galaxy S4 now, it's not the fastest, but perfectly usable phone.
https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2017/09/ios-11-on-the-iphone...
Same thing happened to iPhone 4 a while ago, it was literally killed by iOS 7.
I'd rather not update in this case.
Also, google is sending security patches for older versions of Android. Latest one for S5 is from beginning of 2018.
https://dqbasmyouzti2.cloudfront.net/assets/content/cache/ma...
Before moving to Google they had a lot less. Here is 2016.
https://cdn.zmescience.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/articl...
So went from #14 to #4 and would guess that was because of Google?
BTW, Apple is really much better at PR then Google.
1: http://www.datacenterknowledge.com/data-center-faqs/apple-da...
https://www.theverge.com/2018/2/26/17053496/apple-google-clo... Apple confirms it now uses Google Cloud for iCloud services - The ...
But the key is Google uses a lot more renewables then MS or Amazon . Just Google does not market like Apple.
https://dqbasmyouzti2.cloudfront.net/assets/content/cache/ma...
Damn impressive.
Also, it's nice to see an article about renewables that uses megawatts almost exclusively, instead of ridiculous 'megawatt-hours per year'. They slipped up twice at the end, but mostly good.
https://cdn.zmescience.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/articl...
Then now
https://dqbasmyouzti2.cloudfront.net/assets/content/cache/ma...
So went from about #14 or to #4.
I’m glad they are running their facilities with renewables but I’m guessing that is only a few percent of the total energy used to create and transport all Apple products.
Apple is not perfect, but the energy Tim puts in making this stuff happens is beyond marketing desire.
San Francisco's voters and politicians choose to restrict supply. An affordability crisis predictably ensued. Transmutating that into a burden on a non-SF company is incorrect, if still fascinating.
Your knowledge, and many of your arguments in this thread, are wrong.
Apple's core business is not environment protection, it's development of technology and applications for that tech.
That they're using the vehicle that is Apple to push for green energy is remarkable, putting pressure on the other giants. But this kind of expectation, that they should move away from the Mecka of tech devs. in order to push the envelope further would only lessen the net impact on their environmental work..
See: what Google is doing in SJ.
In the past you know, big industrial companies built large-scale residential areas for workers, it's not an utopia.
To build a new campus in the middle of nowhere and build housing there would never be a valid solution.
Maybe for a second campus, like they're planning. But that one is rumoured to be put in Austin where, you guessed it, the density of a skilled workforce is high.
This is not about the short term results, this is putting a strategical bet on clean power. And as you can see from Apple's other business, they're all about long term gains.
https://www.crunchbase.com/organization/total-energy-venture...
Does that mean Total is a "green company"? Of course not.
What I'm saying is that it's due to their business success that they can afford to take this investment. The success that made it possible can't just be toyed around with to suit every idealist's short sighted agenda of "Do more!".
The new building also allows them to consolidate employees from many of the 100+ other properties they lease within Cupertino and Sunnyvale. This further reduces the need for intercampus transportation. Hopefully these newly unused office buildings can be converted into residential space (edit: but Apple does not own them, so it's not their choice).
- as other commenters have pointed out, many employees who live more than a short drive from the office use shuttles. Not as good as public transit civically, but comparable ecologically.
- the vast majority of Apple’s 140k or so employees work in Apple Stores. Your post remains correct, but it is a fairly small number of employees who are operating in the dysfunctional urban quagmire that is the Bay Area.
Apple also cannot threaten to leave the city every time they want something. How dystopian it would be to have a multibillion dollar company extorting City Hall like that.
Hey now, what's wrong with Cupertino :(
"Obviously" they would have to make this decision in the early 90s?
Animal product and clean energy? That’s an oxymoron. Animal agriculture is one of the most inefficient systems there is and a major contributor to climate change.
I’d hope the next step is to make a statement by doing without leather, if Apple is indeed trying to set forward thinking and progressive trends.
It’s sad that the most upvoted comment has to be as always the contrarian picking the tiniest detail to diminish a laudable achievement.
2) I i was only at the top because my comment was brand new when you opened the thread.
3) it’s not a tiny detail. Animal agriculture is worse than the entire transportation industry combined.
4) even if I am being a contrarian, it is better than sarcasm and logical fallacies.
Let's base arguments on facts please.
US Greenhouse Emissions (specifically CO2) sources:
Agriculture: 9% of emissions.[0][1] (4.2% according to UCDavis[2])
Transportation: 27% of emissions.[0][1][2]
[0]https://www.epa.gov/ghgemissions/sources-greenhouse-gas-emis...
[1]http://www.humanesociety.org/assets/pdfs/farm/hsus-fact-shee...
[2]http://www.caes.ucdavis.edu/news/articles/2016/04/livestock-...
And here is a report from the UN's FAO; it's not a comparison to other GHG sources, but it's good data nonetheless: http://www.fao.org/docrep/019/i3671e/i3671e.pdf
it says agriculture is 24% and transportation is 14%
confusing.
And UC Davis is one of the top agriculture schools in the world (I grew up near there) so its in their interest to support the ag industry since that is where a lot of funding comes from, so I'd take that with a grain of salt.
Agriculture, Forestry, and Other Land Use (24% of 2010 global greenhouse gas emissions): Greenhouse gas emissions from this sector come mostly from agriculture (cultivation of crops and livestock) and deforestation. This estimate does not include the CO2 that ecosystems remove from the atmosphere by sequestering carbon in biomass, dead organic matter, and soils, which offset approximately 20% of emissions from this sector.[2]
Note these are Global stats, while my link is US only, and was focused on CO2.
edit: and it doesn't seem that any of these statistics contradict each other, but it all depends on if we are talking about global stats, US only stats, all GHG emissions, or just CO2.
2) Ok, whatever
3) True that. I'm a vegetarian because of that, but I pretend to be a rational one. Th leather industry is mostly responsible for chemical pollution, though. You don't need to farm animals to make pouches and phone covers. It's not like Apple signed a contract with a cattle farm or something. I would consider that impact negligible, although I'm all for a ban on factory farming any day.
4) Contrarianism is exhausting.
Cattle are completely renewable by any standard.
Not when you realize that clean energy refers only to the production and consumption of electricity and has nothing whatsoever to do with supplies or with animals of any kind, unless you are using electricity produced by cows running in a circle.
Edit: To the people who will downvote me because I "hate" the environment, go read this comment: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=16799199