China Bans Online Bible Sales as It Tightens Religious Controls
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I thought we might see mesh-networking emerge in Iran as a means for protestors to organize and communicate. Didn't happen. Now I think there's a pretty good chance China's restrictive communications networks are going to result in some real innovation in ad-hoc networking and covert communication as the months and years progress. The next Twitter may be found among USB keys embedded in brick walls, or rogue routers covertly attached to outlets in public bathrooms.
Ironically, the outcome would be better for all concerned if China allowed the debate and unrest to play itself out and impact policy. History proves bottoms-up accountability delivers much better outcomes than top-down oversight.
Oh I'm not so sure about that. At least for results people can see within a short amount of time, a strong, competent authoritarian government can deliver results much faster and people like that. Democracies are messy and difficult. I'm not saying this because I am pro-authoritarianism but rather as an admonishment against the notion that democracy will somehow win as if it is a law of nature and things will just flow that way ("end of history" stuff and all that). Democracy requires work and faith that it is better in the long run. Authoritarianism arises when people lose faith and patience and the demagogue promises quick results through the application of unbridled power. If we want democracy, we have to be vigilant and participate and have a good dose of patience. It requires more from the individuals than authoritarianism.
Then the old elites and the powerless masses have something in common : they need the government to repress things with a heavy hand. The elites need the government to repress people, because otherwise their power is under threat, or even their persons. The powerless masses want the government to be heavy-handed because they want all the shenanigans and "gentlemen's agreements" that exist with the elites blown up, and they want their newly elected people to have the power to blow those up.
You see a sort of mini version happening currently. Both the middle Americans that elected him and the Bay Area progressives that hate him want Trump to have more power. Obviously things like legislating solutions to "fake news" are very, very bad for both of them, yet they both want it. I even understand how the reasoning works, and where they're both very very wrong.
The progressives want heavy handed government because "they're right" (they mostly are, of course, but) and the population just doesn't see that. So we must legislate and put rules for what the population sees, hears, and so on. Otherwise climate change action, future democratic/progressive politics, open borders, ... and so on are all in great danger.
... except of course with Donald Trump in charge of enforcement actions for this ... things are not going to go well for these causes regardless of the heavy hand. And the rights and powers that the executive power acquires as a result of this legislation ... will be aimed straight at them.
The middle Americans are tired of being marginalized and not listened to. They want their jobs (their industries) protected and left alone. They want limits on imports. Imports of people that complete on the job market, and imports of goods that put their employers out of business.
... except of course automation means this is useless. Furthermore, economically speaking these limits will lead to inflation, and they'll be the last ones to get wage increases. So if this indeed happens (as it appears it will) it will make their situation that much worse, not better. And of course that heavy hand will lead to more government bureaucrats interference in their lives and companies, not less.
This isn't about Bibles, the Bibles are just one aspect of a tightening grasp on society that's been going on for a while now. You could just as easily focus on their attacks on feminism or homosexuality, with a completely different attendant set of armchair socio-historical theories.
The economic explanation is the only one I've heard that makes sense to me: at present, civic peace is largely predicated on continuing economic growth. The main reason the populace tolerates the current regime is that it has provided steadily-increasing prosperity. If the government anticipates a bump in that process, it makes a lot of sense that they would now be battening down the hatches.
What makes anyone think the approach will be any different, in transitioning the current structural changes? Big pressures, but they've also had a couple of decades to greatly increase the tools they have with which to control and navigate this.
Plus, the "leader of democracy" -- the U.S. -- has a leadership that is demonstrating its moral bankruptcy with respect to practicing what it preaches.
Any identity or belief system other then that which the state provides is a threat to totalitarian states. You see this clearly over the last two hundred years with the criminalization of Christianity not only in China and Russia, but Nazi Germany (which alternatively tried to co-opt and then destroy churches), the middle east (which has had a open war between various Muslim sects and states for the last 75 years), South East asia, etc. Hell, even the french revolution attempted to suppress religion - with the Martyrs of Compiègne and the cult of the supreme being, and the cult of reason.
States which promise Utopia cannot accept any alternative to the state vision of how to reach Utopia.
The difference now is that the amount of power that a modern state has far outstrips the power the Hitler and Stalin's Gestapo and NKVD.
How much you want to bet that your Chinese "credit score" goes down if you read the Bible? Or 1984. Or Sanzijing.
EDIT: why would you downvote this?
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiping_Heavenly_Kingdom
From the source:
> A self-proclaimed convert to Christianity, Hong Xiuquan ... [claimed] ... that he was the second son of God and the younger brother of Jesus.
Christianity isn't being singled out. Islam is also a target. They oppress the hell out of the Uighurs too. (Although they do tolerate the Hui but the Hui have been in China for centuries and are generally assimilated)
They also targeted the Falun Gong.
As a rule of thumb, anything that represents an alternate source of authority in China will be targeted and oppressed.
to be fair its the mistake that most autocrats make in not seizing control of religion. Religion is often the one available source of dissent. As the Shah learned in Iran; its a terrible mistake to make.
I don't believe this period of China's history is taught much in China and, after all of the purges and communist stuff that happened later, I don't think it's part of the collective consciousness. Could be wrong. But, my Chinese friends had never even heard of the Xiuquan episode. (There are similar 'wierd' periods in European/Americsn history that are likewise glossed over and forgotten.)
None of that in any, shape or form ever seeks to justify it. Just understand it.
It's a book on the history of these revolutions from 1850 onward.
The escape from this cycle is a non-violent change of government, i.e. democracy, but China just took a giant step in the opposite direction by getting rid of term limits. So back to the cycles!
And they rely very heavily on maintaining that, and vendors of competing ideologies are a threat to that.
> I can’t really foresee how the state would be overthrown by the people there?
If the history of authoritarian regimes being overthrown is any guide, with intense violence by both outsiders and non-top insiders of the current regime against top insiders andnl those who remain loyal to them. The risk per year is much lower than, say, the risk per year of the leadership of a western democracy being replaced, but the lifetime risk is probably reasonably concerning on the absence of active steps to destroy alternate sources of ideology and identity, and the consequences for the leadership should that risk be realized are quite severe.
You can still see this all over Europe, Romania, Greece, Bulgaria, Poland, Germany, Ireland, England, Spain and Italy have very powerful religious entities, and in many other countries even though the religious fractions are not quite that powerful they still have lot of power to influence politics and life in general.
They could be concerned with the cultural and viral ideas of the texts themselves. Religious texts beget mindsets, attitudes, ways of life. That could be the disruption to status-quo social order that they're worried about. It may be secondary for power-blocks to arise from people organizing around those uprising belief systems.
Anyway this might be just an administrative stepping stone; maybe just being more consistent in their long-existing sorta-soft-ban on religions, rather than deliberately taking a new step towards banning them even harder. Can anyone here advise how significant this is relative to the status quo?
In Spain we have this: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/People%27s_Party_(Spain)
And in Italy we have the Pope as one powerful element, the https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Italy) (which is Christian 'left').
That it is with 'popular support' is obvious to me, that's the whole point of these movements, to get so many people into their organization that you're going to have to take them into account. That's been their strategy for centuries, if it was just a bunch of priests nobody would care.
We live in secular societies and I cannot believe your statement is provably true. No church/religion will ever go up against the power of the Chinese state, unless God herself returns to Earth...
That's not for lack of trying and a direct consequence of doing exactly that.[1] Also: (edit: Northern) Ireland is very much a part of the UK and the church has a lot of power there.
> We live in secular societies and I cannot believe your statement is provably true.
You don't have to believe it, that's fine by me. Having lived in Romania and seeing a poor country dump 100's of millions, much of it government funds into a church in a city that already has a ridiculous number of churches is one datapoint I have. Having lived in Poland and seeing how much power even local priests have over their subjects (typically more than the local government representatives) is another.
Seeing the German state collect taxes on behalf of the Church is a third.
If you feel that Italy and Spain are free from religious influence that's also fine by me.
As much as I would like to see that we live in 'secular societies' it seems to me that this is not the case based on the evidence before my eyes. Even Donald Trump goes to church to keep up appearances because it is said that no atheist could ever be elected President of the USA.
> No church/religion will ever go up against the power of the Chinese state
Northern Ireland remains in the UK because of the Protestants. Is the Anglican (or any other protestant church) powerful there?
And if the Catholic Church (and the Catholics) were actually powerful in Northern Ireland, would it remain part of the UK?
Well, that would simplify one of the thorny issues in Brexit, but, no, it's really very much a separate sovereign nation, and not even one of the UKs former possessions that still shares a monarch with the UK.
Only 27% of Irish people hold a favorable view of the Church. The population are very much cultural Christians, most recently voting in favor of gay marriage and likely to rewrite the constitution to allow for limited abortion.
The power of the Church is very limited and waning. Although just a few decades ago they did have considerable power, it's kind of incredible in retrospect.
Between Ian Paisley and the IRA Ireland has learned a large number of super expensive lessons many of which have their roots in the protestant and catholic movements, handily used by the English to keep everybody divided. That's a very black chapter in European history.
Sure, although the Troubles were about nationalism and civil rights and not religion. Religion did delineate the two main factions but there was little in the way of theological debate. It was an ethno-nationalist conflict.
Germany's church tax is only paid by members of a particular religion.
In the United States, Christianity has obtained government influence to a shocking degree thanks to huge blocks of Christian voters.
"We hold these truths to be self-evident: that all men are created equal; that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights"...
Show some gratitude for the religion from which grew the very concept of human rights you now take for granted in the West and for the faithful who overthrew monarchs to enshrine those rights, which they believed were given to them by God.
Those same monarchs believed they held the divine right to rule given to them by the same God, and those same Christians believed that same God justified their enslavement of their fellow men, rape and subjugation of women, persecution of Jews, and the genocide of indigenous and "pagan" cultures that refused conversion.
You've got cause and effect reversed. The modern concept of universal human rights as espoused by the Founding Fathers comes from Enlightenment principles, not Christian.
And the fact that the Queen of Britain is also the Supreme Governor of the Church of England gives the Church importance - and therefore power - over many other influences.
There are lots of examples of religious fervor going up against a state and winning. If a movement gains sufficient mindshare and it’s adherents are sufficiently galvanized then things that get in the way have a tendency to fail. This possibility should not be discounted so cavalierly.
That's not zero power.
On the power of evangelical christianity, just look at some parts of central America, where there has been a strong conversion to evangelical Christianity. So strong that, is considered one of the reasons Hounders and Guatemala voted along with Trump administration on UN Jerusalem resolution. [2], [3]
[1]https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/aug/16/communist-pa... [2] https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/un-jerusal... [3] https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/the_americas/guatemala-...
This also sends a danger sign to the Uyghur area, which is Muslim dominated, making Uyghurs worry that Muslim might be the next religion to crack down. If the Chinese government wants stability and total control of its people, this is not the way to do it. And unlike two decades ago, there are now hundreds of ways to uprise and much harder to crack down.
What baffles me about Chinese people is how acquiescent they are. Ironically the fact that Chinese people trust their government so much is, at least partly, the cause that their government (especially on local level) is so ridiculously untrustworthy.
How untrustworthy ? It is generally accepted that about 80% of Chinese published economic indicators from public institutions are outright fabrication. If you look further into this and what it means, it is baffling. They are lies, and not just lies, but they are lies by people who do not themselves know the true numbers.
About the whole financial community is convinced that the Chinese government itself has no idea about the economic performance of the country because of this pervasive and onmipresent falsification.
In one famous case, a local governor from Mongolia is known to have promised to reduce steel producing capacity by about 20%. Not only did he not do it. He lied about it, and it took the central government about 4 years to realize it had happened (or at least, took 4 years before it was even mentioned anywhere).
The attitude in China must change. I mean, even if the communists just want to remain in power, they must find a way to at least get decent data themselves, as well as trustworthy governors.
It's been spiraling down for a while now. I know quite a few Chinese who moved from China to the U.S. now, while they can. A couple of them are LGBT, where it was made clear they weren't welcome - even with PhD's in Chemical Engineering and Physics.
They are still allowed to purchase the Bible from official church bookstores.
This is probably more about finding out exactly how many Bibles are being sold in the country rather than completely stopping them from being sold.
Official churches in China (even those notionally identified with other global denominations) are significantly state controlled, monitored, and censored.
> This is probably more about finding out exactly how many Bibles are being sold
And to whom.
As a result the population has no real loyalty to the political system, it just keeps its head down and tries to do as well as it can. And so it will free free to revolt if it gets unhappy enough.
It's that those who are Christian can't freely practice their religion.
Then there's the whole downloading an illegal book getting you into trouble angle, too.
And he said unto them, "Whose is this image and superscription?"
They said unto him, "Caesar's." Then said he unto them, Render
unto Caesar the things which are Caesar's, and unto God the
things that are God's.
Please forgive the invocation of a meme on Hacker News but ...u wot m8?https://www.theatlantic.com/china/archive/2013/09/what-makes...
http://gking.harvard.edu/files/gking/files/censored.pdf?m=14...
https://citizenlab.ca/2016/11/wechat-china-censorship-one-ap...
Some interesting answers on Quora:
https://www.quora.com/Why-is-it-that-a-lot-of-Chinese-people...
On the other hand, clearly many atheists allow others to have different beliefs, including Christian beliefs, and to allow religious texts to be distributed (such as the Bible).
This seems to be much more about power and control over the Chinese people.
In particular, you have Catholic France against the Catholic Habsburgs, and the issues were not doctrinal. Not what you would expect if this was a war about religion. This was not a war about religion primarily, by the time most of the deaths occurred.
But to your specific point, France only entered the war almost twenty years after it started.
I think it's pretty obvious why the Chinese government is so afraid of the Bible, since historically, people's lives have been changed dramatically based on what is inside the Bible. The Bible can only lead to instability.
It's just easy to mock an overgrown persecution complex and blatant hypocrisy on high-profile Christian/evangelists.
Thanks for the downvotes btw, as a Christian critical of evangelists and similar conmen I don’t really care.
You should read some writings of Einstein and other great scientists btw, hardcore atheism is very radical niche and even most evolutionary biologists and theoretical physicists don’t believe it.
If only we had historical examples of such regimes, perhaps we could see if they were benign or murderous.
Oh what a pity we don't have such examples.
On a more positive side, I wonder if there are any of the Scandinavian countries that could be considered to more or less implement Humanism. I say that because it seems like Humanism fills a lot of the same roles for Atheists (moral system, providing hope, providing meaning etc.) that religion does for theists.
Some, but not all, regimes in the Leninist (and Stalinist, etc., derivatives) tradition were/are, and early the French Revolutionary regime briefly was during the period of the establishment of the Cult of Reason (which, while called a “cult” with good was, was atheistic and thus not a religion in the theistic sense), but that was soon replaced by the Cult of the Supreme Being (which was deistic, but not atheistic) during the Terror.
I'm no Catholic and have never been.
But honestly: while Catholics has done much wrong they don't come anywere near Pol Pot, Stalin, the Reign of Terror etc
And by the way, since that's not clear from my first post: I'm a Christian as well, just not Catholic.
remember that every religion teaches intolerance to other beliefs. if not directly by simply suggesting it is the only truth.
In every hierarchy, when you define something as better, you automatically define something else as worse. That's how you make any decision in your life. The alternative is inaction.
It has nothing to do with religion. It's an axiom of every value system.
Every religion teaches disagreement with other beliefs, not every one teaches intolerance of them.
Not so. Big difference (and spectrum) between a Buddhist saying "I think my way is better, try it for yourself, or don't!" and a (insert fundamentalist sect here) saying "You deserve to die if you don't think like me." You don't even have to be religious to claim the latter, some political belief systems will also do just fine.
This is part of the period in china known as the Century of Humiliation (1839-1949)... which includes the invasions of western powers, opium wars, etc.
The Soviets did that largely because that's part of Marxist doctrine that Lenin didn't explicitly abandon, not because it is objectively useful for authoritarian regimes’ longevity (as evidenced by the fact that authoritarian regimes where the state was unified or allied with religious authority and promoted the value of family have done quite well, and were long the norm.)
As for persecution of clergy is true, I suppose it depends if you count mass murder, torture, and shutting down churches as persecution
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-religious_campaign_during...
Crisis and Leviathan by Robert Higgs is an essential read on this.