On the other hand I see a lot of refugees trying to get to Germany and Sweden which have at least the same if not stricter labour laws.
Reading your comment I feel that you live in a really strange bubble which allows you to think like you do.
And yet people want to get here so bad they illegally stream over the border by the millions.
> I see a lot of refugees trying to get to Germany and Sweden
It's a lot harder to walk from Europe to the US.
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_and...
http://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/migration/d...
America has historically been the country most people go to.
Though this was till 2016, so I wonder if it's changed.
[1]: https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2017/11/these-are-the-countri...
I have launched international hiring processes for PhD studentship positions at my lab. More than once, I have had good candidates who ended up rejecting an offer and going to the US instead because their universities have more prestige.
Sometimes the convenience of these decisions for them was, let's say, highly questionable (although I really hope I'm wrong and wish them the best of luck!). For example, a person from Iran who went there to first be hit by Trump's travel ban, and then the graduate student hike. Here that person would have had a good salary, enough to live well, and no such worries. And even though my university as a whole is ranked worse that the university they ended up in, my group/lab is better on any metric.
I have also had a candidate from an Asian country who really wanted to come here, but their parents wanted their child to go to a "prestigious US university" so they didn't let them.
I do think that if you ask in Europe, almost no one wants to go to the US. At least that's my experience. But in other areas of the world the inertia of the US's reputation is strong.